292 ST JOHN'S RIVER IN FLORIDA. 



day-light ; and, as the crossing of the sand-banks or bars, which occur at 

 the mouths of all the streams of this peninsula is difficult, and can be 

 accomplished only when the tide is up, one of the guns was fired as a sig- 

 nal for the government pilot. The good man, it seemed, was unwilling 

 to leave his couch, but a second gun brought him in his canoe alongside. 

 The depth of the channel was barely sufficient. My eyes, however, were 

 not directed towards the waters, but on high, where flew some thousands 

 of snowy Pelicans, which had fled affrighted from their resting grounds. 

 How beautifully they performed their broad gyrations, and how match- 

 less, after a while, was the marshalling of their files, as they flew past 

 us I 



On the tide we proceeded apace. Myriads of Cormorants covered the 

 face of the waters, and over it Fish-Crows innum.erable were already ar- 

 riving from their distant roosts. We landed at one place to search for the 

 birds whose charming melodies had engaged our attention, and here and 

 there some young Eagles we shot, to add to our store of fresh provisions ! 

 The river did not seem to me equal in beauty to the fair Ohio ; the shores 

 were in many places low and swampy, to the great delight of the number- 

 less Herons that moved along in gracefulness, and the grim alligators that 

 swam in sluggish sullenness. In going up a bayou, we caught a great 

 number of the young of the latter for the purpose of making experiments 

 upon them. 



After sailing a considerable way, during which our commander and 

 officers took the soundings, as well as the angles and bearings of every 

 nook and crook of the sinuous stream, we anchored one evening at a dis- 

 tance of fully one hundred miles from the mouth of the river. The wea- 

 ther, although it was the 12th of February, was quite warm, the thermo- 

 meter on board standing at 75°, and on shore at 90°. The fog was so 

 thick that neither of the shores could be seen, and yet the river was not 

 a mile in breadth. The " blind musquitoes''' covered every object, even 

 in the cabin, and so wonderfully abundant were these tormentors, that 

 they more than once fairly extinguished the candles whilst I was writing 

 my journal, which I closed in despair, crushing between the leaves more 

 than a hundred of the little wretches. Bad as they are, however, these 

 blind musquitoes do not bite. As if purposely to render our situation 

 doubly uncomfortable, there was an establishment for jerking beef, on the 

 nearer shores to the windward of our vessel, from which the breeze came 

 laden with no sweet odours. 



