326 RUSTY GRAKLE. 



the Redwing, but is composed of much the same materials. In Labra- 

 dor I found it lined with moss instead of coarse grass. The eggs are four 

 or five, of a light blue colour, streaked and dashed with straggling lines 

 of brown and deep black, much smaller than those of the Redwing, but 

 in other respects bearing a considerable resemblance to them. They be- 

 gin to lay about the 1st of June, in the State of Maine, and fully a fort- 

 night later in Labrador. They raise only one brood in the season. The 

 young, when first able to fly, are nearly of an uniform brown, brighter on 

 the breast and shoulders. Although they seem to prefer alder and willow 

 bushes, for the purpose of incubation, I have found their nests among the 

 tall reeds of the Cafs-tail or Typha, to which they were attached by in- 

 terweaving the leaves of the plant with the grasses and stripes of bark 

 of which they were externally composed. 



During early autumn, and before they remove southward, they fre- 

 quently resort to the sandy beaches of lakes, rivers, and the sea, in search 

 of small testaceous mollusca and aquatic insects. They do little or no 

 mischief in the corn-fields. While walking they frequently jerk their 

 tail, and move with much grace, in the same manner as other birds of the 

 genus. Their flight resembles that of the Red- winged species. 



An acquaintance of mine, residing in New Orleans, found one of these 

 birds, a beautiful male in full plumage, not far from that city, while on 

 one of his accustomed walks. It had been shot, but was only slightly 

 injured in one of its wings, and as it was full of vivacity, and had a clear 

 and brilliant eye, indicating that its health had not suffered, he took it 

 home and put it in a cage with several Painted Buntings. They soon 

 became accustomed to each other, the Grakle evincing no desire to molest ; 

 its smaller companions. I saw it when it had already been caged up- 

 wards of four months, and had the satisfaction to hear it sing repeatedly..j 

 Its notes, however, were less sonorous than they usually are when the] 

 birds are at liberty. It frequently uttered its travelling chvick-note. Itl 

 was fed entirely on rice. This was the only specimen I ever saw in cap- 

 tivity, and it proved a very amiable companion. 



I have figured four of these birds, to enable you the better to under- 

 stand their different states of plumage, and placed them on a plant of the 

 genus Prunus, wliich grows in Louisiana, and on the berries of which they ; 

 occasionally feed. 



