BRACHIOPODA. 145 



Genus CRANIA, Retzius. 1781. 



PLATE IV H, FIGS. 1-35. 



1732. Nuimdus, Stobceus. Dlssertatio epistolica. 



1760. Anomia (pwtim), Linne. Systema NatiirEe, Ed. x, p. 700. 



1776. Ostracites, Beuth, Juliae et Montium subten-anea, etc. 



1776. Patella, Mullbr. Zoologise Danicse Prodromus. 



1778. NumuhiS, Waller. Systema Mineralogicum, vol. ii, ji. 500. 



1781. Crania, Retzius. Schriften der Bei-lin. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunden, vol. ii, j). 72. 



1791. Criopus, Poll Testacea ulrinsque SiciliEe, etc., vol. i, p. 84. 



1795. Criopoderma, Poll Testacea utriusque Sicilise, etc., vol. ii. 



1798. Oi-bicula, Cuvier. Tableau elementaire de I'histoire nat. des animaux, p. 435. 



1799. Orbicula, Lamarck. Prodrome, p. S3. 



1806. Orbiculavius, Dumeril. Zoologie analytique, p. IBS. 



1820. Craniolites, S'"'Hlothkim. Die Peti'efaktenkunde auf ihr. jetz. Standpunkt, p. 247. 



1849. Crania, Criopus, King. Mong-r. Permian Fossils of England. 



1854. Choniopora, Schauroth. Zeitschr. der deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., vol. vi, ji. 546. 

 Crania, of recent writei-s generally. 



(?) 1847. OrUenla, Hall. Palaeontology N. Y., vol. i, p. 23. 



(?) 1856. Orbicula, Emmons. American Geology, p. 112. 



1859. Crania, Shumard. Trans. St. Louis Academy of Sciences, vol. i, p. 395. 



1860. Crania, Hall. Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, vol. v, p. 144. 



1860. Crania. Hall. Thirteenth Rept. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., pp. 77-79. 



1S62. Crania, Hall. Fifteenth Rept. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., pp. 182, 183. 



1863. Crania, Hall. Sixteenth Rept. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., p. 31. 



1863. Crania, Hall. Trans. Albany Institute, vol. iv, pp. 208, 209. 



1865. Crania, White. Pi-oc. Boston Soc. Nat. History, pp. 29, 30. 



1866. Crania, Winchell. Rept. Lower Penin. Michigan, p. 92. 



1S66. Crania, Hall. Pamphlet : Advance sheets Twenty-fourth Rept. N. Y. State Mus. Nat. Hist. 



1867. Crania, White and St. John. Trans. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. i, p. 118. 



1871. Crania, Dall. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoology, vol. iii, No. 1, p. 27. 



1872. Crania, Hall and Whitfield. Twenty-fourth Rept. N. Y. State Mus. Nat. Hist., p. 187. 



1873. Crania, Hall and Whitfield. Twenty-thii'd Rept. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., p. 236. 

 1S74. Crania, Derby. Bull. Cornell University, vol. i. No. 2, p. 60. 



1874. Crania, Billings. Palseozoic Fossils, vol. ii, p. 15, tig. 5. 



1875. Crania, Miller. Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, vol. ii, p. 13. 



1875. Crania, Hall and Whitfield. Geology of Ohio ; Paljeontology, vol. ii, pp. 74, 75. 



1875. Crania, Hall and Whitfield. Twenty-seventh Rept. N. Y. State Mus. Nat. Hist. : Expl. pi. 



ix, tigs. 36, 37. 



1875. Crania, Nicholson. Rept. Palaeontology Province of Ontario, p. 82. 



187S. Crania, Ulrich. Journal Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. i, pp. 98, 99. 



1879. Crania, Hall. Transactions Albany Institute, vol. x ; Abstract, p. 13. 



1879. Crania, Hall. Pateontology N. Y., vol. v, pt. ii, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 2. 



1879. Crania, James. The Palaeontologist. 



1879. Crania, Hall. Twenty-eighth Rept. N. Y. State Mus. Nat. Hist., p. 148, pi. xxi, figs. 8-10. 



1880. Crania, N. H. Winchell. Eighth Ann. Rept. Geological Survey of Minnesota, p. 63. 



1881. Crania, Hall. Eleventh Ann. Rept. State Geologist Indiana, pp. 282, 283, jil. xxvii, fig. 1. 



1882. Crania, Whitfield. Description of New Species of Fossils from Ohio, p. 229. 



1883. Crania, Gubley. New Carbonifei-ous Fossils. 



