274 Transactions.— Zoology. 
second ill-defined sub-marginal series not reaching the apices; outer margin 
broadly dark brown; primaries with a black spot towards the end of the 
discoidal cell and a second at the end of the cell ; between and beyond these 
three or four ill-defined orange spots; secondaries with a black spot at the 
end of the cell, bordered internally with orange more or less distinctly ; 
beyond it a series of more or less defined black spots, bordered externally 
with orange; body above blackish, crest grey; palpi white; wings below 
altogether paler; primaries pale tawny, the borders grey; two spots in the 
cell (the inner one sometimes obsolete), one at the end of the cell, and a 
curved discal series, black, indistinctly white-edged ; a sub-marginal ill- 
defined series of greyish ocelloid spots; secondaries pale testaceous, a 
broad band across the centre of the wings, two sub-basal discoidal spots 
and a sub-marginal series silver-grey, white-edged; body below white ; 
expanse of wings 10 lines. 
Female.— Wings above without the purple shot, excepting a more or less 
strongly-defined sub-marginal line of spots ; orange spots larger, sometimes 
paler, and covering the whole basal area of the wings; body as in the male; 
expanse of wings 1 inch 1 line. 
This species seems to vary a good deal, more especially in the female 
X 
11. Chrysophanus salustius, Fab. 
Male.— Wings above bright shining fulvous ; veins and margins black ; 
base irrorated with olivaceous; discocellulars, a discal series of spots, and 
a sub-marginal series, black; primaries with a small spot in the cell, and 
usually a second below it, black; inner or abdominal area of secondaries 
and body olivaceous ; thorax blackish; primaries below pale tawny, with 
the costal and external borders generally sulphur-yellow, sometimes 
greyish; inner border whitish or greyish; interno-median area greyish 
towards the base; sub-marginal black spots obsolescent ; remaining black 
spots considerably larger than above; secondaries sulphur-yellow or sordid 
stramineous ; the spots arranged as above, but greyish instead of black; 
body below sulphur-yellow ; expanse of wings 1 inch 4-5 lines. 
Female.—Generally paler than the male, the basal area dusky; the black 
spots above united into bands, below with the ground-colour paler than in 
the male, the spots usually smaller; expanse of wings 1 inch 8 lines, 
12. Chrysophanus enysii. Pl. XII, figs. 4, 5, 6. 
Chrysophanus enysii, Butler, Ent. Mo. Mag., XIII, p. 153 (1876). 
Male.—Above very like C. salustius, — Female.—Wings bright fulvous; 
veins black; a rather broad dark brown external border; an equally 
broad transverse sigmoidal discal band; base densely read with 
blaek; primaries with a small round spot in the cell, a similar interno- 
