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ио а or d o euch 
ALE 
56 THE GARDENERS Lu EE AND AGRICULTURAE GAZETTE, [JAxcanY 19, 10 у. 
solicitude for his home- comforts, which a right- -minded | Which i dency. irsin Rm аан everywhere SA their worth, ‚ and вой 
r would ever feel, and would gladly exercise, and | With moral "eris of no йш char submit, have it here. The evil however is СЯ » We 
кут every good pri incipled labourer would appreciate | Which can rejrlated, md uh, Hi | orient. remedied by pe оса of the best я 
and approve. е. must ultimately resu ult n wh je most |t 
t hild the time they e e iti nal wag Ti 
Village Life.—ln these fen districts, our 1 onseq с n | the tim y are 
ge inea, Hiec] in ue towns and Ж llages, dig their ntial to the right om кале Ei the | | 9d. per day tu is wd n to the ning thess duia 
одо 
own homes, independently in every sen of their dl dh t the evil of which w omplain As EIE ngine ; "^ 
employers. These they rent at from 3L to bl. or оар consequence of the employmen ed ч sin : t | machine who cuts vini 
62. per year, with a small plot of garden ground |is a which might 16 Бе obviated i if only b e e whol ° | кре 3 оре һу Ше tem bs per 
commonly attached. Cottages are RM but vary bod y of farmers shou | man who goes with а drill; 1 week to неву 
very much in the comforts they possess. Some аге it is difficult to secure united effort and eee «in и to с in the Тең during the БШ 
well built and comfortable, others are tary unfit a amongst a large body of independent men whe 
human habitations, worse indeed than many of the great and convincing the need of it. A man 
farmers’ stables an detur designated “а ganger" collects together a nu cde of | m 
abowrers living on the Farm pea Brei ve тешу chi үм ү young people of both sexes, sometimes 
Pre to the smallness.of the f n these upwards of 100 ; these he puts in ES is or за. M, or | pally. The se earn те 6d. te oti; per 
а гісіз. We have а great many Кейден апа m leven more, putting over h gang s or | nary wages. Digging clay in what b: yes “тї” 
e very muc ch cut up and div ided. But t ne arly very ens of wotk. takes Ls siperiutendence of it t uing the from 2% to 3 fe et bean ч mi ke to 16 6 yards арш 
v е angs are ешр spr 
either the foreman, the ырыс. ог {һе һогзе-Кее рег ork already зей to and | upon ће чен gr ns Г is pp 
case may be. If either of the two former, a the ganger pays t We ына and collects the money апа is attended with the most beneficial ame 
Mie man generally lodges in the house, who waits | from the farmer m the same, : conse quen ntly finds de eee x А. great number of 
upon the horses, and if the farm is far from the town | gin between the amount 1tl eived, | lab s 
as many more single men as are gus go with | for his own profit, . The sind evil of the ammi mora -Notwithstan ding 
also lodge 1 
the qe ii vantages resulting 
the teams there ; Ü but i near, marri speaking, is The childre en and young peop ^ ki from the biaren living in dis tows did 
or single men living i y fill those | both i ad E 
y wage 
y ste 
places, walking to and fr ry day d ut апу strict or sufficient oversight. The | adver -— and also those other 
{һе farm as as foremen or shepherds i in Боа; nstances result i is Зарр bos we tremble to think what must tations t ich life 
have a fixed weckly su ма certain privilege; in|be the conseque f the system is кешу 
others they receive the Girls lose tnodo. he Ee Шагібу growing up bet ouse is opm 
Jabourers, with the addition " sundry privileges. In |е же үнөн this system is leading апа рге pet ag say, notwiths tand а = these drawbacks,we havein | 
the former case 5-а dk c e keep of a cow, | the way for scr acts of imm ШО, Тһе class of very respectable ail | 
ы ei ER master o M he b | 
imple. ра: steady labourers, w vis s honest and industrious, and - 
is pe given. ks e respects the | ing опе in one direction, and the others in another. | who, ү тоге одеа eumstanced, would vié wil ~ 
privileges of Both are the same. The дине is rent | But simple as this may appear, it is pari i] eu | the labourers of any other "district we pee —men who, | 
with small garden ыала: ; 20 poles of extra | cult. Man mers care nothing about i 16, and those | if they could be separated y 
pud nd for Potatoes in the field are io e dés that do cannot effect their purpose in бооно of 1 
with the option of сар 10 ог 20 poles more at t 6d. the Hen demand for sigh: and t ag E ld b 
per pole. 5000 t Some of iholurger farmers have also a class of labourers who have a new mast 
fuel ;й l nearly ev ap be | nevet 
Emacs are also poultry desciende een ih oni one ' wholly, АА these ie seek to mana ge bet 
unt to something considerable ; 4d. or 6d. p ead| Harvest Wages. — The — ring ees it a 
js is generally paid fo for si ihe chi ckens raised. "Mon different scale of Wages. 
too, hese — ose no time al 
le: pnr n they cannot TE abroad d is sup- 
posed. they Sud End ò 
| influences and placed under proper discipline 
uel ; шеве ш 
2 rs 
year, кезед. et hem all with their wives and 
families go 
stead, E aak. xd "full ж Besides 
these Led there are those ud Ea hich 
their families enjoy duiing the harves 
mitted io glean amongst the 
ing the ear 1 
harvest, а the ese constitute a strong party, and | 4yles ay oe Chatteris, Jan. 2. 
enable such farmers to get the bulk of their corn cut 
e per 
oon аз Ње | work. After a week or 10 days = reaping, as many THE STRAW PLAIT T 
en living in е ав аге "required for carting are taken for that RA Я t сәтү, Esq., lately read 
i ork, and their Gini Rh have the pe TE he Society of Arts on this 
ot followin; mm dicli to glean as some sort of com- | we give the following abridgment : 
З ut „more | pensation fo: г the er. srap ea being taken нып - Bedfordshire has long been celebr 
> men the and | the reapir n off receive 215. | tion of pere heat stra 
in th m or шеп ае r otherwise) | рег week, yoy, pinta С [ses — and the purposes of plait The Me straws used 
скн Шап upon i the farm, receive 1s. рес panes whero working by the day and not by the | making of plait un this éoun grow 
nd gets 4d, per day extra ; € € асы; | ин not a | neighbourhood of Luton 
like foremen and others, suffer no deduction in wages za xai servant, 6d. per day ех acres | throughout the southern part 
E loss of time occasioned by foul weather. Men | ОЁ shorn corn can y be Бе авама їп ES. where | valleys and along the slopes of the 
the ie cott ges upon farms by | the UD is good. , This: rate of wages is gene -— paid | also in parts of Hertfordshire, 
year; all other farm labourers, whether men, up to five · reap, Oxfordshire, and Berkshire. best 
or children, by the day. 8 і hat but rich. Ta seed used i 
A much by the price of corn, and in bad seasons, by — hee odes wages for tl ree = а "is weeks, ы Red Lam or White Chiddu 
reed ente of the employers. After | mak he five w It frequently occurs | vest — nigh Mere Ku 
est 12s. per week were paid for some time, but as | : 
{ i v ther the five weeks. It 
1 E at harvest is completed before th: i 
priees of corn receded, wages fell to 118.; and when | Йу ; but t R 49 м АЙ, xor aged ore grown, 
gn e weeks; but this does no e e es of the | before the y w the. prodi з 3 
€ lel ма. y ee во reduced in value as to seil | Ma men, they receive the same to ihe end of the | stormy pe. a sets in, t raws 
10s s With a агу Fits ll to | time. This is not a definite bargain made with - tted; or, if opposite weather, d 
he y SE greatly resulting from | men, but is Led practised by 15 the best masters, | crop remains uncut, the ' ias 
en, which eucou and | become harsh. The first favourable op 
viol Eus now w experi ч ЕЕ ое idedly bad years Saher them w n a haste” rages б the | letm hands nf on, the crop is ra 
less as Ka dive lengthen, ih ew [се Doubt- |“ rshines" The other men and their са поё | бо dry be re. being tied into 
i wil Willi айчыне to IE voce required for carting the corn, continue to reap until | stacked with all despatch as soon as 
ās I. зн of corn Ty pibe ide. оке eneral 
ш ‚ай the corn is cut, and then return t d 
farmers we must еа по dis ege rally high, es 
аг жаы Prices paid for reaping are gene- | and e p doe Re will repay the farmer 
manifested to redu D S ронда ог rois iall An of Wheat wi 
ces re дус: feeli Wages IUE as to be emplogel.  Froin 108. to я mie are | from 2: Lie 40 bheli and fro 
се. е ing is generally in pem We dee rices under favourable cir 
nt prices straws, of th Е 61. to 
necessarily "The. length of the days for work із | 18s. and 20s. have sometimes ег et "— E the pr 
vel ted by the amount of | circumstances, and it ob аре past we 
puer M Ly. js n cm d he досе; for owing to e 
ben $106; dung. P Ei wi October, men work | = that great E E m A ide ea 
| Ш dark. ` i gonta from half- the more drunken: less | with all their care, haring lost - s 
i Mies wn di 
We. p ES Е The farmer disposes of his st си 
Ке system, ап шл t necessity лерден елкы жы: amid all this | straw atis ken draw ad cu 
ыа E е upon the fi So much енд the whole harvest 5 а single reaper what price 
"ion the roads whish wosid in travelling i ary bly | have 1 eris M оссе еа 
inployed in work upon the farm, and this ib me ftably | have been his regularly employed men, and have 
during 
straws are very scarce, many, 
kue 
are d a time; the o a 
cut off f and meh y lid together о on dim t 
sufficieut num nber drawn 
to 25 lbs, 
the short daya of ‘reaping i, no ad à, weighing Е 20 anderg 
factor, to 
omen are largely employed in а wo "i Шоц e of edm in consequen ce, s bur het d vec UN "proce, which z - js generally 
an t dpi ye ч чейнн sais v fed Пы when атаана em 25. 
mien empire work се ш {ог b E 
ie Кыз етар1о; Re 
У jastly a ir ompi irem kno owing es sii be famy in 
А E^ с Were 5 гога Ie | сбн nding between masters and |і 
An&empl during spring, sumer, an. autumn | Itis not custo 
uh А tex SAGEM n та у сорау dicte wages {о 
xa re engaged p pally Ep pe ‚ or to skilled and unskilled 
into бнт TOt la ie yu a sorting А : 
bya d-machine iibris a sieve; the 
ri W: an SUE Me ition, fall throus 
uniform si рта 
should receive better tor wages iun the 
e 
sizes 
ren and young benik use muscular or { А5: Тагай, and up fetching one hal penny pi u, ne 
