Fesrvary 16, 1861.] THE GARDENERS RUN й dard penas ышы 158 
maining two at | farm 
and the 
ЕЕ vu у siens Т a The land ean, ploughed in нш, 
а ыг hri s v - ГЕ чойу ors аа n the course of the evening, after the re: pe« d ANA cm Es 
те; an] ember e en p ie imn quantity of send, | of this animated report, which was еч wi алш. 
" E the most barren. The lant, however, stood well | enthusiasm, . Taylor, of Darringto М 
Б the winter, and asspring айтап ced the thinner portions | « Iibera] lande, c enterprising Fin dne ess con- 
on re healthy and | Vigorous appearance: in tented labourers.” - He асу knew how to treat| The Economy of Steam on Domus Roads in ua ms 
MR "p vi ent that е | е toast, but look at it whatever way he would,| 0 Agriculturists, Railway Companies, фс. ds 
nd healt it divided itself into three parts—1, landlords; 2, F. T Young, C.E. Illustrated by Eng ind 
tenants; and 3,] rers. Now he had a little to do "eed & Co., 106, Great Russell Street, Веза 
ould Squa 
———— 
een said, heh hoped all of them would 
do ai in their power to render the coming show at Leeds 
successful. 
together. 
Э 7 s not do a very large item in, 
se ae he mesa ad E Анд. ое кх Lan ant; nor|their sepa UE pm meh article on CARRIAGES 
yet without the la nllórd. Without liberal “Iandlords, in е A clopedia d the writer puts the 
enterprising tenants, and contented labourers, thei 8:— "Оп а farm of 1000 acres of goo : and, 
M Du. ЫИ une cf soria, MO ЖЫ 
m r. riga responded. 1. He was the landlord of а may bo 20 ш «сыч; iu dd соии wa ripae а " 
few small cottages. He did try to be liberal, for ће| 0 rain i Shri aeris ifo s 
believed they were good tác. He was a tenant, rick, ot pit, PE Rn dre erain, carrie per. "ed 
and he could say he had a liberal landlord. 2. As to 9n 4000 tons of manure carrie 
€ n d hs tenants, if they were а little more enterprising it three-quarters of a mile to the field—in all 10,000 tons 
of » ofthe several lots. I was however much struck with the | perhaps would be better for t He would mention | carried one mile, and the taken full and 
оа б" І arrived at was that, | д little land—13 acres— ees when he went to it| brought back empty will be eq 
— "oed was produeed about ave or six loads to the acre. ^ He| His conclusion is that the labour of carriage 
drained it, -and the first year afterwards 16 | necessitates the — of Te one-half of all 
produced 10 loads to the acre. If farmers were|the horses oe arm. Now, we bave steam "imr: 
more liberal in their expenditure, they would | proposing to take the cultivation of our fields out of 
lied to | Prosper better. Не remembered a gentleman who | 097 ena bu there has been hardly yet any ey 
: fe root стору "Ok (om dro Г и "i occupied his own land. Не was so bad a landlord, that | Proposal to do farm its e Mr. Mech 
t с p. That in case of a ore of | eventually it had to be sold, and he in his turn became | Опе of Ty most original passages f his late отара to 
^s ph — stron: p E. in ко yi - a tenant. He considered that he must then exert him- the Се ntral Fa arme TS Club, calls attention to the fac 
"applieation m. of nitra ue e or he d not live; and he became so enter- | that пра of ou 
| ыз 
kuo dE i" 1 буро he йо be deeply Воде for | prising ma отеу le bought it back e 3. produce. Our irregular 
roots fed on the land a loughing qm tented labou r his part, he hoped no fields ui M it farms, crooked roads, and = 
That on large light land | Jobourer would анай so contented that he would not | placed buildings, inflict thi is м mainly by t 
erable to хч == " + e rise. d s 
ted try to better ome Now the coal trade five years ey рі 
ago was so good that wages advanc ed 30 per cent. ` The every farm a square, and straighten every road, and 
trade became worse ami, ntrally in the square to which it 
15 per cent. They had now got the whole 30 per cent. | а cost oft carriage will st still bear a large pro- 
у AN k again, and had turn ed out for 123 per cent. more cu 
rera the ле Clover being m mm fuic Tha Now he did not call those contented labourers. Mr. ` The volume before us deals wi ith this question— 
"C o bulbs s the stray ista Briggs then contrasted the state of the farm labourer | gives us a full accoun it of steam locomotion, and points 
of Berkshire, who considered himself in clover if he | Out its relations to ir vt commerce, 
r 
e 27 
d Wheat, weighing 624 ке „рег Зава with 
"Lot 2, from $e 12 pue е 28 bushels and 
eighing Ibs. X tai 
g 
BER 
asii 
g 
H 
8 
Veh for a report of either the intro- 
ory paper or agr s subsequent discussion. The 
as adopted :— 
ч 
Б 
m 
B 
Eh 
BE 
5 
et 
R 
Mie Whea! "that after 
í ow Y inches А. — (€ 
the 
That two bushels of seed 
Det should me on the hills, but that a smaller 
ty is sufficient on richer soils." eceived 10s. per week, with the farm labourer in York- | Їз a succession of well written vigorous ' chapters on 
shire, who got his 15s. per week, and concluded by | transport, roads,* canals, rai Steam v. 
saying if labourers in Yorkshire would contrast reni draught, steam on common roads, concentrated and 
bs pim. of english а запи i is ortis Ji eed | condition with those in the South, they would be better | distributed weight, Boydell's engine, &c., it gives the 
report of this flourishing soci vba contented than they were Б history of ed eel. and о. steam 
pmi done—barren er e reclaimed— ts fi d. At length t raction is not m neral. The book is full of inte- 
huon: [оушеш has beeni more than ten if if we take into lain. sog ж "Pa Ai кед, ГЕ E Jt - resting matters. Historical notices, anecdotes, Aerei т] 
Sunt ех! , 
ides employing double the amount T" ital. Manufae- | Mr. Bari he Father of the Club, tor 
rs them: ко ар farming. Just| Мг. В aid he was in the diff ЖЫН m having thatthe reader should have any personal or profi 
gri 80 many {кузе E much better r than hi ims self. So sional interest in its AEn ect to carry him a iing 
much Бай end of it to the other. For 
rs | he could ег тоге what was better t 
or i - ^ x "hen menn n prosperity -— to ita йа abject and ai farmers. are-of the number, it is 
pe our gre: and TU Portabile A E t He admired peace as the greatest bless- rs асыр 4 пола hope it will be 
engines ha the unio: machines, | ing of mankind. Pl uced good-will to all. widely rad 
m n one There are also | They a belonged to a society whose objects were to of steam for n common roads is 
ge 
produce plenty, and plenty ge Ге? produced good. |f the epica; эссе of his дей It vip а 
will. He e hoped the united efforts of farmers woul ты when и v reca of nd con 2. ign 
lénby, uf обага carriage whose wheels were propelled by в mie 
[es зу produce plen Uim materni рм) immense number of addit amt нт 
ubject, however, was shortly afterwards mooted | described and illustrated ; and ^ success 
sieh s anything but tend to the promotion of peace | that was achieved by several inventors s ретт n 1833 
aud d good and 1836 i is related i in detail. Then follow two chapters 
Poelle endless- railwa; way—its fitni ness to the branch 
Yi i. traffüc of railroads, and to = ОМРИ of English 
the ripa ultural Society's Show at 
t | Leeds, he trusted оба» 64 а do 
ені 
all it could to assist in 
ая it! $e den of a com. sei M и n e rade г æ specially ins insisted o 
e nd i “ 
100, of oil- me take Pacem on the 16th rampe E the latter е rend. of June 2n ve Mec ар tte of СЧ “endless miilway” cV 
80,000 tons of bones have been i of any "etre in the | recentl on a of. Мг. Woor's, at Hanger 
ime portu оГ is used for ЫП d of or Wakefeld any line | Hill, Аа, after t€ ing home a 
re t тре quantity of Mangel Wurzel from a field of a deep 
cg been | neighbourhood of Leeds f: DA баер. тоа ре clay soil, the res d ft bein that two horses 
v | pated, ve be а great trial of implementa; they wanted land, and | drew with ease 35cwt. in a cart with the “endless 
should be obliged if any of them could assist him in —— attached to the wheels of 4 feet.6 inches 
iameter, while the same horses with considerable 
th t Ro; 4 E 
E dette E Léa iih difficulty could only draw 15 cwt. in a cart Wi 
oro it, could not find them land | common — A 5 feet diameter and 6 inches wide 
m ао пато е rA [е —the гези he :land being that the common 
Wakefield. When ti е deputation | Wheels үш a lighte r load made very deep ruts, while 
wed them land surabi for е ан track of the heavier load on "the ^. endless railwa 
scarcely even PIDE 4 
help thom du x му committee of а Lincolnshire  Agrisulinsal Society 
sold in London, and he in 1857 reported, of it as follows 
told hem во at rs P 
worse, and their | 200 acres of land for Leeds to test the Siplerente and machines, | £reat motive power at a comparatively small 
Y. fr that country if | When the СЕ Agricultu: - ns m сма here, | Cost, perience can 
mr dpi the town and district were shown th 
our committee are led to the. x: cl 
T. Rayn fally « endo; unm ба sentiments uttered by grea enge the charaet $ ena фо Фе 
Мг. "Бата respecting giving а istance to Leeds ы ро. Воуде1їз А Ee * en E. 
vide land for the tri: IN of of implements fo forthe Боуэі Agri tural | 204e engine, are iis capability o ot laying down its 
s А It miliating to Leeds to there c Me way mae exper ne f travelling upon it 
rady Nicholson in indignantly repudiated the idea that he derivan and its dime "ed. т ар piap 
bd i come there to ask their prian ed as rd delegate from > js th P of 97:209 
W yer ir impleme Leeds. What he had said iid in his individua] | 00 reason why the cost moroen рб уо 
cheeked and contented farm ссы se, Car. Ra till contended tha N : in e on 
YNER still conten t Mr. Nicholson had come in i recognise 
the most ЗК ЫЫ manner to ask the loan of some 100 or OUO nn Ёз this T 
oughshares, and 
d Lee H Farmers Clubs. апа | which would have been suff ме) knowledge of өтү E EP of attac ing 
А збег а H eso со untries, | and аып they had seloct TM паве [3 all their nce | managing the implements to make it available for he 
land, bright, A bonny, therefore, he should consider it an everlast if any | farme er's Pu рон. 
nide A y А. Toss theo atili 1 Let igi Mem cere Pet eede had tribal dc o e any lan f uoo experiments were tried on the land 
- the 
of Britain as a farming | Society. Leeds considered itself the Great Mogul and it they i is Е gs Brackenborongh, twosand a- “half 
kto be made. Let|could бу would аканы up everything appertaining to miles from L 
ir heads, Wakefield. They were actuated by a mean, grasping, centralis- raction engine that wi w five or six 
ring bad spi and would even deprive them of their homes if they idi at à time and cultivate 10 or 15 acres of land 
0 
Mr. Атр, Darrington, ho; ld all à day, according to the nature and quality of vs soil 
actuated d the advice E ану given y their т worthy that will draw on ordinary roads from 20 2 tef. ns of 
а | father, endeavour ME 
