240 
with tb y fro m 9з„ 6d. to 
Š while reaping еч nh t. Ор conside! d 
? tion к „т o feit 3 
ndi =? 
оа RE one-third о 
e farmer supp. 
ae 
not allow me 
same реа 
ple ave 
меен, and well-co 
est work is done 
буе fo 
y 
€ deed, 
obea 
ER 
to si 
men in every y district wh 
the cutting of ме стор; "uy supp 
obtain 
pad 
О 
ied manure and | most, afte 
idi ing the sets and undertaking the | p althoug 
4 
by p ides 5 теп working in in 
labo ourer, 
- те 
ntial ti 
system 
Im 
он, Lr EX 
ht who speak ha „дар y the English agriculi 
Sot found, in n, that 
kindness and Jens eee dn а 
ys on the Su 
the othor th 
— TT ds 
"S 
temptation į the of our rural population tol“ { 4 
rk for other "spheres is eg ton I — d here | 
= that field ? „1 declare I never saw a man e һаг 
t lif 
aral | gav 
ho are | found that those who stayed behin idon 
ara fat e ҮЧЕ, ana | 
nday not 
has I bis tall to | ka 
unda; ay. Itis | 
ma mploy | 
"oe the da; y for 
pei pcd MT 
n the course of t 7 
the day a 
* ent 
rien 
on л piece-w ork, and 
o iim, © Who is 
d. P us 
up in 
He would Lans another instance. 
ion he had a теғ hi 
'These 
ou 
ЖЕБЕ rers in gen 
ell сойсо dd tre: Ма, pus farmer had his r 
in in their со s 
eward 
а he had had great difficult x. in 
n © work piece-work, but to punish t 
nt them to day-work, where they would Daly 
ead of from 10s. to 15s. or 175. а 
zB 
getting т s: 
,no ow 1 
ве 69s. п wek, ivst 
| week by piece-v ork. 
| Mr 
in manufactures as well as in ern po kuew that 
m M work the amount done depended upon the 
the farmer or the manufacturer in his 
га 
lodgiog at the байр. wi perhaps, Es for their | rofits с: Бау m obtained by a close adherence to е С own он He thought that three times as mu 
Linde LN y je pm gan ni of the. nown maxims and laws of business might be done by the piece than by day-work, and 
advantages derived from the bs so of the reaping-mae ide is 2 there was no doubt that some of the most important 
the doing away with ths evil of crowding so many people o foil d then ensued improvements which e nade ate had 
d Mgmt сорав M rta Cos o la 1. ode id Club nated ose men who worked by the piece. 
Sar E ра Аа "tha А4 eet. dee ер, and from ji e much i A Charles Howard for uld understand there might be e extra 
р к r four. fiet drains. The practig in in v тоат o of dd ЧЕ having ia forward. the ies ect. € 58 presented | trouble, but that would soon be got rid of. farmer 
à the same аз in dit theunnus каса а most valuable mass ld find some di ty at first at. every change of 
1 Aud 22j. im n n Lud at d o qr fant ds bush. of dene show ing the за псе of the subject $о јо about which he could not ge men gree. 
J barley, 34 to 82 owt. ‹ еВ — 2 qus. of a cow | PARS т He did not believe that in the 19th cen- | He knew of no manufactory which had not had to pay 
in for — ury t ке ld e manual labour done better ог аб the commencement from 25 per cent. more 
r Fro ai lave IT of € Scotch system, I cheaper k.|than it Wo ut they had fi idi 
Г Шап y had found a slidi 
lui am inclined to think that e are before them in relan scale, and that too sliding in a right direction. 
. piece- -work, 2 аге before m England in the а day, а adit wasa quin whether It had been asserted that they would: not be able 
сүүс oe LE P» it po eem the. wages | should not be raised to 10d. or 1s. а day, to | get men to do the piece-work, but he knew of none 
ever a number о indolent than those who worked by the m. 
or a gang of eh 1 abo ur rd those шеп ЧЕ а man shirked his work at the piece he could b 
m panies them as wir s xd it 2. to keep "r?i ad ay. аА again, in the days when dr workmen 
e di Me endi wor li Pe f Per s MG нне was first introduced, des work cost two or three time s | his pride would make hi im try to finish his work. Не 
rs "emi кА р! to indo m P" ier oig ch Е acre than Eee aeria where the men | ue in an dna district, and he end: youth for 
rir fentit practi wer wan ады: aene (o АШЫШ) XP hoy а fact that many E d labourers 206 са 
очыш — ders that ‘there bove some little difficulties to iie fore if they со f betterin s Ves 
rk done in this manner, commencing sipor fa E fm is Som 1 à es n had rers kie ondition а piena not be that encouragement fo for 
коке. 7 {07 Apere ipt: е. simum uired more su ervision, ut for their bes t men to leave. thei irr lar а 
ing milii air bout the size of the load. The | 115 OWN part he eee (кке шры; M impremion 
мае Р Peiper wi rese ong at 94. per chain. press than piece-work. No doubt en got higher | aj appeared to bethat instend of of deteriorating, Ө the agrisul. 
i Tha whol е ri my what is styled Turnip gi а asI on — у v^ ece- mo хае by day- pers m eus = did | tural labourer in hismoral ch eing raised, and 
е ае а үз ANS A- armer more 52 get E with that his work must i енна "He pu ved that if 
МЕ -be оза. ыыр, in, Ми арзон, for the oe DeHe you ve sentiments which had been expressed tha t evening 
г ено, .& proper spirit, the condition ie 
Fu = ао ее — Py covered ге the | wo E i iium 9-59 е ЫЙ нен bettered. Whe: 
азе; the carting and clamping are done by the dày. Tarip Lue employed the men went slowly ; whe n Бог "eo 
E. pe and — vith oneto ourth pun at from тео 8з. the ey went ctam and now that steam was called 
eL Hand hoang Wheat from p лос „ае edes into doeet they went faster still; therefore it 
. anewly-invented horse-hoe for this purpose with great success: would benefit the farmers as well as the me n if the 
. "hoeing Peas after horse а . 64. ; Beai 6d. to 4з.; SA Met of а. were adopted; 
Turnipand Mangel hoeing on the ridge, at 24 inches 
-Setting out and flat hoeing, 5s. 6d. to б. 6d. por aere; sy. 
пела р Cu age ста s Pat eating has ird | he | rj аг А the шеш meeting of this Society 
: uuo hiro E the наса арен. T d pese Secretary, read 
tho month, As socar В? servies, Besides this, mi — Me M чедер 
ever, toa y of these same hired the cutting of ‹ again 
the Wheat end Bares ius giving them 4h opportuntty тч а Mes "o their Society on tis pm RES esting tii 
т E ngs у porting progress for the ME 
3t | under it, and -— they Mia px of iiid р e = its TOW indies head = Pus асое 
m rd could x done as well by the ues a by year were 
1 е дау. In his opinion, however, the т ей would Ете : p M ye in fan oyal apis 
take up more time than эт farmer could tivation of Kohl Rabiy . Barber; “The Far MHZ 
knew of several cases men earned 25. о d on e oE Nortiumberian and, by Mr. Russell; "Office of Straw ов ё 
day^ "work, while yt e other System they earned 33, 
"ха now, I think I am justified, by the correspon- 
dence I have read to you, in stati that a well. 
adjusted system of piece-work, ion 
appears to be approved by th 
have favoured me with their views; and I ta 
4 Сауе та thanki 
ish 
| deal of experience, Ада һе 
ges, or dis 
sun, but givi е him pi еве. work, and a better 
| would not w. master of. He had h buds 
dee ко ск bat t ы 
ted. It with 
show 
—lst: It enables the 
expeditionsly, and ^ the 
on the of the чуе 
Tees expe 
pensive нее 
ess 
оте than is done. ` 34: 
antity and mi afonda gronie the work енден, 
рем e Frei 
ebore the sss pw help linear le him 
interest in his welfare 
extrem 
“Ати its inci pu to himself, he found 
anding up th 
He sent that man to E ap À | 
gres 
felt that the landlords e might ЧЕ [p the 
€ 
mely satisfüed with it; | partake in 
highly desirable; 
Mr. Wm. doa ‘The Farming of Shropshire," by 
8 Plans tor 
to be interest- 
в armin 
Ins; а. : g Work of the Farm, сосы ача 
istrict, * When and on w. ps the 
ot Neue of the Farm should be Applied,’ “Thi uring of 
e rass Land, * тыл of Prices on Farm ment," 
e ч i 
nage 
take a part, in the 
attle, 
ject all are e 
m "hat. the farmer too took an elfar that the information uo collected may afterwards s 
- 0 р i ted formed into an essay, showing the state 
FE more bim tho venim. m ture in the hundred generally. 
Mr. тй held that prem -work - the Se t. оне кона cf thu der aiston tho Ns а ТӨР 
ке t entered upon h n he| Club; and on behalf lf of your ur Society they ven: to rine 
und the men uc on да; murus they i had an hiik the cordial wish that it may continue to increase і usefulne 
fonnd БЕ brenk Matani as ау adio ed sane TET who till the soil of the district to bring it to 
t very often much nearer Za He was |t POL dapes OE Ша be n d 
th 
district, "that 1 landlk 
y equall 
forwa iety will cms oin А 
ried, are such 
inal interchange 
and they trust th: 
—— 
