Maron 30, 1861.) THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 295 
E >: othing disparagin The: rtainly make land upon which this crop isto be sown, On strong 
add THE — LABOU diffore sA AER rede. g Up I dy -work, Pu I sioe [ind winter ploughing —— be posit, with 
а шш Мо. VI. Domsereminm.—lt is said E D s Dort еН de whore dA ally wages are so low. when the land is dry" Оп more 
"leu. labourer, his cottage is bad, and io they w and s Mr vest work, which tries ' the "strength. and "activity of | op om Ed — the rdi of je ring. the 
dy | 7 stillare. They have not восі сатаа оп n (he irn n, they xi d thers if it is piece-work, until f tif land. there 
i part of farms, and many of dioe they have got are very bu "perhaps require to be looked after rather more at в“ ak fene of the manure put on in pet mn being 
deficient in accommodation. Till 14 cxi years ago edo н Their ordinary hours of labour are EE washed by winter rains out of the reach of the 
^ + л 
№; s |i 14 hour out for m "с Е d (o in lighter and. sandy soils уа 
appearing, and few new were ME en built. But about eed pu baymaking time from 5 or 6 A uld be produced M [uy pe as assert the 
tet time a great i eg о take place, | perhaps и зау on the average 8 o'c i at ds бн "м say in Royal «RE cultural "Sodetf's 
and perhaps it had attention drawn to "e indirectly by | but jen ough th бы have no more wages they |Jou v and also Aró by prac 
the noble efforts that Lord Shaftesbury (then Lo "i get beer, p  —about the The natural energy - p roots of the Oat 
Ashley) was making for EE the condition of | value of ва. x 10d. Lon e have seen uL commuted | ers is anti greater than that of Barley, and conse- 
the miners and o dde ade in then rth. While he | for g ha t; naking, and a week in | quently enables it to flourish well with much less 
in his noble Loren. а е the fearfully harvest, yy with the бен auta, and it vod be well preparation o of the soil; one ploughing is quite suffi- 
degraded state hich. they had arrived, the |if such e beer system excites | cient either on turf ша! or stubble.” Like Wheat and 
defenders or apologise of и debe of things, acting | on the part of both master kafie man, a feeling of * I'll | Barley it is best to sow Oats dry, even at the expense 
upon the nciple two 55 T Жы do him if I сап; and much unpleasantness is the | of а littie more labour, and they shou dd never be sown 
white, tt "e "the condition of the D result. I feel sure that an Улы тан in this would | so wet that t! ill b he bed should 
Merten (ride county he then бым Md er benefit both master and man, and above all the man's | be firm ben eath yet easy of ett for the rooting 
em d with other family, and would not have ihe tendency to induce | о? the plant, with а surface li and free for the 
places, it ought to have wever, it brought | such a craving after beer in the younger hands. Women | germination of theseed." "To effect — state 
about an iro vi >. then diu. principle of three рз 4: А employed at out-door work, at weeding, | of the bed for Oats, the turf р ааа — ай 
bedrooms beg e admitted. But sti there were | haymaking, harvesting, — and such like, from | rather wet, but worked until dry, Por if 
many mistaken. nET on the subject, and the greatest | 8 Ам. to 5 P.M. 95 ordinary times, wages 84. а day.|ploughed and worked wet it vont become too adhe- 
was the tendencies of those in authority to poa qi dw But respe cting the compu 2: еш mployment st de I | sive for t f the soed 
to i i ed woma | is в bo oun a| , Beans. —“ “This crop requires a soil g ad- 
tating to him what lodgers, if any, he might keep, and | to go out when called on to do so; indeed is i а firm condition t ^ seems aged 
А Dorchester Agricultural Society’ sr тебет isa hr rh in Р | necessary for "Be ean as for the Wheat plant. Ploughing 
out some of his own family. And "this tended to irri- p^ certificate to her husband to enable him to | ше, 6 е immediately before sowing seems 
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|| tate the cottagers or degrade them to a cringing | compete for its priz c And she must =з de judge in general pa gen In ‚ preparing 
| condition, which does not become any one, in whatever the Lagen but must give а е и excuse "vd not | [жеры "nd for Beans, it shou! 
| op f life 1 y be ing It is too much the practice to dis-|vation to clean cA = ES up nm M e 
Й e there =, со PES upon the farm they 2 Ж men, lads, boys, and x LR at|rough; in that s reduced to 
|. wererented at ls. a week, and perhaps І may be right | any time to save a few shillings, and to take it вее bed." In ee Dens the А of Ай in - 
| insaying they contained on the average two bed-rooms|for granted that they must come on again when |soil, and late sowing, have caused man y of the preju- 
| andasitting room and wash-house; some had more|caled on to do so. ow, in justice, if they are |dices against them. 
) Ыш accommodation, bu many had less. And as was often | turned off when = employer pleases, they ought not m се Clover Seeds.—' The able ДЖИН in the 
Mmi е case, if the labourer had to find a home in some | to be taken on inst their wish or convenience so y before quoted on this subject briefly con- 
e distant vil'age or town, һе had to pay more for less ac- long as May 4 do Ka work 5х Эду other. tained i in this Short statement, that out "ot d kinds ot 
commodation, and this, with the extr The system of hiring a M was annual from кр 
had to go to work, placed him at а great disadvantage; | Michaelmas, е it is » depth of half an inch ү d the g of 
don't care sort of gait that | and this leaves all parties fr oer Agenta, and it would be plante, while from 1 to 8 es none grew. Those 
bas been said to be eharacteristic of the Dorset | well if all would fall into this more than they yet do, | experiments, if Уни? edt F Чы noticed others on 
роте, TU ahhol дм: „р ма of the un-|Upon the whole we cannot say that the Dorset а вате рУ ving the same thing, need little 
arried me deir wages we labourers are nearly so badly off as they have been ment, but a poin the necessity of 
d X low, om ^n я no е | represented, and they will т бон Soon arrive'at an having ce intended for Clover апа iii seeds very 
= married, ‚Шош er Et 2 Ф. 5 bod to de do дө equality with others. rom the little know- | fine before sowing. 
дад the effect of inducing | ledge that I have of Wiltshire I believe that|  Turmips. These тлер! flourish da — and free 
е; but ав they "- the labourers from Dorset would not desire to|soils." "This charac ce points out 
vife and а home xim ehange places with them. Апа their ges advantages | the course of procedure. In stiff dnd early winter 
Тһе | are far before that of the same s н ча ploughing is is indispengable with deep spring tillage, 
ut in point of intelligence and en Жз 
„> according o s ces and this behind аз well as in neatness of E eo y though reni until it is very fine for Turnips. I have al 
l ng nm run together too much after = I prefer a 
littl re seed, and a good rolling after it is sown, 
out of | to. the + superior plough which they use, and which con- 
will not e Scotch use. Ө, S. Liko alt 
E EE 
=Үгупев at e e piian i of 
Erie importamos as the lamă gots ter im its nature 
ed by the sun;" then it should not 
m. of work they i been benefited AS d THE ЕРШ: WORK FK op THE FARM. rolled a 
going into their localities, Ишу left the farms to get Тнв fo of short unconnected | Mangels. жәй тор LM pog un 
thus were led IX thir мны mi ibus sipiy experience in thi but more м sire ы 
and demand were brought to 2 v NES in is дау, ye ч 
though this has te seed 3 E 
ty 
reducing. the S land toa fine doo seed bed. 
appears to him, Mr. Jackson, that the writer of the 
essay ournal contradi 
м They are ly low E good summ: : pde p” 
x Pa 4 t preparati: or Wheat, : enti у agree, but 
dps. rer Ls " sos e t get | should be quite prepared during fine weather. І һауе | with some of the plans р by the writer of the 
deli iatis be E m iome md a little allowance when | always found it best not to cross-plough, but simply | Essay to obtain the ends desired, I think much labour 
prem йо is adds perhaps ls. а week, во that | keep turning the furrows back. It has these advantages: | and strength may be saved, especially in his autumn 
ufficiently near when we say 13s. a mk kde if the weather sets in wet it is always in the right| cultivation. In preparing land for Wheat I quite agree 
. recom- 
s 
form, y plough much deeper in that w i і деп 
and. га, generally x unm кы, Ordinary ошто with the same strength. To produce the solid bed for mend the absence of cross ploughing in summer fal- 
have » but ав they | Wheat on land naturally мо danh nder, the first thing I|lows, or if under any circumstances it should be 
А ^ A 
have piece-worl id " т “ама” 
шшр a ed lls.or more pna п "the year at the diseussion held here some sep Sema ons to be "h I2 P pe. that if the infuenos 
Tir eut system for this district, it was condemned on account by climate on the op -of the 
n ucation has been far behind, but is now in s of йв proneness to make the land foul The next plan с 
way оК о окап. hois. usato proposed is to use the land presser, and to that 
16 years very generally established, and | entirely assent. The next isto work the 
land as 
fore many years there will be a g in ere or i ire i c ac I n 
3 лла ои (andes que does not stand ric ea theta лиры: Пыра oe p4 
E np ahy, as —— tof the same elass in | ofannual weeds, You will see, gentlemen, that the one | land should be clean, should be well ploughed (not too 
wa фе think is only the natural|object aimed at by allis a solid bed, and it will be Хог | deep) for а seed Бей, and after the winter rains to 
th so ailed of not | you. to i most suited to our the requisite firmness by rolling, &c., it seldom 
бест the young, and more y underpaying | district, or if any improv pon them сап bo sug- Rappens that Whest loses root before the dry vinds of 
rning ont af moek ao-soon as a. liie I have always found it best to sow stiff land | March, unless from slug. In all tender land sown with 
Жану tha y — Papin y the effect | early,'rough and dry, puero cadis qr tem зол Wheat, th = э other work might кета o 
2 age us in quality sow later damper, weather other work might seem 
hands 5 rec and perhaps they get into the e wet. > - demand attention at the same tim 
character, w "ON, -— a stigma еў Mb de Note JBarley.—" The best qualities of Barley as well аз) Barley.—I think Barley as : M repays any ad- 
others, i yag eprives o nee among | the ома ; erops are e produced d from. soils very free and ditional С incurred in р жаш cem ing land not naturally 
Respecting their Y less. - than MY other туа апа І 
À capabilities as workmen we can say ! to whidh we should em to bring any should not recommend much fime, labour, or money 
