Арип, 20, 1861.] THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 369 
to be new to early inv restigators. We find the earlie 
which w — pos so much improvement inthe b * ише writers upon. the. diseases of cattle and sheep esr 
of cattle. so much was said a agains тк: тере mention of the destruction which — from time 
tition of British cattle, as against that of English | time from rot, and they speak of a variety of causes i 
machinery, which of course threatens to undermine a argentar e pie "thia state - the animal o organism. An 
t| hath a leafe on both sides the stalke - А7 mue a venie, thick 
| and round, and without pm уе» saie it beareth а 
ealow floure, which will they hare seepe” d the y eat A 
E ye oe all manner of Grasse № at landífloods doe n befor 
| 
ке 
ESSA 
hin pt 
м В " not r a this intry, but the sa irn з. we e had a theory which 
little the interest of the German implement „makers. | will pen 6 foren. Countries, and г; ink it M not be | certainly ought red: to ое md wit. Uu due hee ы сер 
However, I am convinced that this competition of| going too far to say that there is no part DE the globe where | It is gera enti: rely. upon tne mq the fac кчы in this 
if not in the 
i will by and mesticat ^ c 
po Е 2%ы z A : " dine — orless prevailing. It bale gs EM no clime LÀ to | fully, that t are inhabitin g the bilia AY ducta о 
kers 
an ANIMO Hes 
A = bier а misse Thisisa matter of some importance, bec if н zoa produce a number of eggs; th меб " p^ of (he 
, in ar at Ere m ngus Mos 1 apo wi - assertion be tres we A see that all those supposed p és er э» Шш» peg. are ам сопзедченЧу ус: with 
zive good and excellent patterns. ost, however, n this country to which Ss malady is er- | the feculent matter o ep, myriads 
Ы : fr tition pec" а he en of the Бок унча! ibut uL. н Руа pue sie e EN ference to othercoun-|it may Ба said. Some time ago а E^ King (I:do not 
Р titi tries. For example, some. persons speak of the deleterious -— seed - баре a medical education) wrote а 
debate the majority not only voted for the competition | fects of certain Gra sabes eh as ho Carnation Grass. | series of p ath Society's Journal, in which he 
of British exhibitors, but entirely agreed that the more | Now tho Carnation Or d does not, far as I know propounded 1 "the ed nu the xd of sheep was due to this 
Great Britain competes and takes part at our shows | belong to Egypt or € сес b S some dio parts circumstance : that healthy sheep, if put u ee adc asture et 
he b it will be for the whole of G эв agri-| 9f, the world where this disease met with; and | where th "f egga exis, upon the soil, receive them into their 
the better it wi «Аф» АЗЫ. у #-А.. чы ЄТ Өе бдр г — there no бе, proofs, thit k^ ry eme — the egg produces the huke, and thst не fluke 
4ulture. Thus you see that the German Agricultural | азо not ri Е іп looking for any one special cause of this | would с ently find its proper &abitat—that uld seek 
Society, whose founders and leaders are mostly well | affection, in regard, at any rate, to the kind of prove "e out instinctvely the PME деци о of the ivor, Whore it мне ч 
. | проп which p non may be feeding. It will perhaps be grow to perfection, р eory oi the simple 
B LE enim with English дыг, бт! оң шс жа есевзагу foi гр 1 илы. te tbe P^ Е lonis дес = ай] | introduction of fluke cggs certainly did seem to have common 
ing э Briti petiti ion, e it, an aestu бе mee time have resulted from outbreaks of | Sense for its foundation; but it was found, after a certain 
be to transplant and i м pen 'Soil|thisaffection. In t the losses аге considerable, and | length of time, that there was little or no truth even in it ; 
uch as le those elements and princi ples" of | уласа fo to attend upon the епгі. ng of | that the ova, for instance, of fluke eggs did not immediately 
Britis - — which havo b brought the agricoli sheep upon those districts that are overflowed by the зч roduos Пако. 6010710 ГЕ ago I put this to the test of 
xd 5 - hence some individuals have supposed that there spring up | positive experiment. I collected a great number of the eggs 
y ntry to such a high and flouristiidg upon soils of that kind plants which are injurious to sheep | of the fluke—far more than it would be possible for a sheep to 
A. "The "frat. "Exhibition ы the new Society will be | and produce this "affect tion. But in this country also we have | receive into its stomach in the course even of a summer's 
held if possible some day this summer, proba in | bad serious outbreaks of the malady. Perhaps the greatest | grazing. I took not less than a tea-spoonful of them 
Mina. Aa i5 Я а х; аё m4 2 і r i it ns scan 
E 
ecting whic e most auther entio i information, is number igle drop of the water in which the 
Hundisburg; Von Riese, Stallburg; and Von Rabenau, oem which took WANN ia 1830, in which it was su posod that are d е th field of tl i dt io ik 
‘ollar, were elected. Ind depends upon the wisdom, | we lo мла not т ег Чин two mill ions of т ; gy the result | TUM ms, I v ign pre nto › the system of a shoop 
: : р was that an inquiry then going on in the House of Commons ich 1 kept six months, an t destroyed. On 
energy, and i fluence of those gentlemen to give боту re gard to the e deprossing ^ causes of agriculture , branched | examining its liver and other s I found that there were 
thbe.young Society that leadership which it wants so | out ^ а an investigation of those los sees "to mua no entozoa at all in the biliary ducts. In i 
much for a successful and pros perous exi istence. "The |statements were a e before à comm f the House, | not а single fluke produced from those millions of eggs so car- 
"юлы! e "Pu" those members i believe «b vh Roper ne ent fully ние ма "that i ш {һе follow: ried ine 2 men of Ше, pe Taie negative result was 
ing year the supply of sheep to our metropolita асай exceedingly valuable, and I may further remark that it full. 
of the Society who w were present at the time in Erfort. diminished by 5000—a cireumstanco Chat wf реа ill m Te cadis тра confirms similar experiments carried out in Germany. баг. 
e eli - editor of a | to what an extent we have suflered in v tbis is country АФ these | lach, who is connected with the Berlin school, I believe, 
iodical, has BL. put off for the moment. The | стеаё mec Maé hou асе. to the present | had "recourse to ех periments of the same kind, and invariably 
subscription to the new Society idt been very time we have also had periodical AP ae an paci bave been | With the same result, showing that the ova of the flukes, if 
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it has fallen upon a good and fertile Fist we on't | animals that have had to be disposed of ET а very small cost, | You will remember that I d was anxious to confine 
know dee the a а ип us. But not all фай ds | while — that have mot been sold in the early stages of the | my remarks entirely to the malady in which wo have peto 
Фи tha ful a is d fati iona ы cultivation |а affection e died by hundreds, I o acquainted with in- | entozoa within the biliary “дош. Inthe diagram before 
ый ы iy EC wis stances P my о КЁ жүгү ч оой, on the verge o C London, y have a represen Дар on of о g these creatures, It * 
cum, an o 
prosperity. "That fae E may be € pii the|I ат now speaking more particular NE of Mere: sheep, the | poe 9 of its having apparently two mouths or sucking discs— 
young Society is my most earnest wish, and hoping|9Wes having been purchased into the о. de anterior part, of the 
Тм also in your own country it wl re Mme irn» district for n g purposes. Some сае pen have | trul pee ed as a mouth; and the other placed át a short 
ly а sheep left. One person in s Я tes in the body. 
ends, I am, yours, J. R. ог 900 of these sheep has, I believe, not more than 40 or 50 now | Тһе animal, as I have said, inhabits the biliary ducts of the 
n Sussex and in man i i ; ап wi 
e л Я y si взев о M in d 
, Sheep of far greater value have taken ny In the neighbour- | 8lit up these duc Lg eg Z2 of this kind ud find that 
i пе. hood of pra some persons have lost as many as 500 and | they are filled mo repletion with these distomse. 
М. БОГ Aa 600 breeding e of conside rable value EE Southdown sheep. | Before going into th. 1e aftra] pov of these creatures I may 
j RICULTUR These pus ts Bai jd that the disease is not only ver ten- | зау that after а certain length of time they lend to о an ansemiated. 
% át a WEEKLY COUNCIL on. Чы: y Apri, r* Jom sive, butthat all kinds of sheep. from the most inferi n the | condition of the entire organism. They not only feed upon the 
А Bart., M.P., in ir, Pro ri equally aff with the е А bile which is produced, but they alier: the structure of the 
würd) tthe aras рбетот amado these ргентоіца» ary observations, І must | liver by their рг dU pp 3 Ала, ith entozoa in. her 
and кее pri hr as he Bot of Sheep. m oto Dem hd the nature of ie oq а, A possible for the liver to secreto 1 nity Blo» any a 
to direct the atten ы zie e it supposed to be th than pure water can flow from The bile 
tion or the ’ méeting this m red which a EA to produce [p ys an important part Ы the н на Pe рве blood, and if it 
o өө. amount of interest, е а of the great We La A ad a eed number o! theres. а to the | із notina healthy condition pure blood cannot Ье produced 
cular time, and the | cause of y rig but e ha i" or less | from the food T the animal takes, The result is that the 
great ra vages which it . lallude to | wide of *he [en haning: 4 approxi- entire оша ыа АКУ, with impure nm тда the 
the disease which is edidit designated by à rot, so | mated {о in Mr. Youat's very system Ленд 1 А 
MÀ probably trom poer ep that we find in mh hich I may say ought to be in Ње | À 
f the atfection that the system of the кзы. arrives ata 
tures. 
in length of time v еа d dro sical i effusions 
e disease established in all its 
th Es an h fati system of the she көр hen ла һ c. 
in the 
T: — t ease Бе MEMA to remarks, "авон t мер prouy I may 
e B 1 -— He созе thy av Poen found i b 
К rth, Я tti igs; 
пуб de from the baneful effects which th moisture 42 damp and swampy : day pridem and а xd Da UA subject. The с € i 
Ч le n the sheep i 
to be, if not the nature of the affecti ун, у, and lies at the foündation of the mr песие К suc эж mbers as absolu „particular а 
erra in symptoms attend its Tt is somewhat Itisb ever not a нше singular that Mr. Youatt, cnm M ы 
DU NES EE АЕ dr c mE шү А ile into the тышты 
rily to trace "term ` appears to have done it- without noticing it at the time. £d sf thed toma, that we may see what light it 
а to соте from the old Saxon word “сое,” wh ch The fact ien which there was thatona particular farm there 4. ad ver the nature d progress of the disease, 
чы 1 hat animals аз upon the mea 
i be ans at our disposa 
ай. асе оа, -rot vu p A and debilitated, and and and when the ер were turned into келеш durig curing the affection. rr wiee ы 
| exbausted months E t 
" Я sball not intrude upon the meeting to any extent with to the farmer that after a ti iim 2d ^ ген that if а disease zd pends 
Я the pond, rom Жон 
D theorigin of this term. With to the ре tl mem 15 
a gab, it simply signites in ed ru TM as much when it was inclosed with cn тоша 
term used for this ree сае 
reality at all show the nature "att tl га 
р certain conditionat states i е- spoken of im y with regard to this 
B. К pure food as the material me 
E r^ po: pe d E EE ia a жүктү these conditional stai states; and y that w! there is abundance of moisture, together e ihe aE ке жен гаре ‹ еа 
| term as should express the iosibly could, to employ sucha perature, we have a great growth of G we cannot perceive that any feculent Ped md 
[С servent once that there are pathology o the талу. I may ob- чен ally їп damp situatio nba E is thrown out as 
éficting sheep. ИШИ, md mber of different nutriment to the sheep ; that the gna uced from such | then, thisis really an p pem. 
this of course will ехріан wh Tomar term “rot,” anq | food is exce and that hence ari rere condition of | into its system that w) M eer prit 
leh tained with regard to the disease by diferent persons rers thebody. B i— can hardly be said to be the origin of the Which it also rej - growth pi 
Я ро" їп reality describe two or nos EK ua orm ater m: erae Ami vem inposibio for impure food im here let me er ced Sm thee are M my у worka u 
as eir nature and e organism, Кеп fido robes a thes ings; 'essor ngra 
to i n m vings; though Profe 
4 oue аз *“ water-rot " чес the diseuse depends. Others, n, have 0 looked to сег. JU rusas li his зү the улен ua am and met Hs 
id "If ft усп have а агора Hon A with one variety | tain dn nw cause of the malady; and there is nothing another iu his work on the animal kingdom—in s 
müothér you hav tozoa located in on of the | Was 
| and that with | new have here а work written by Mr. Mascall, who | there are fift; mee 
b è Й у or more тергезеп тап, viduals, 
Wb трапі and mm " e was I re the chief farrier to King James. It bears the Haecenas d none that can rA om e бү аз being 
Usi E Seyer, сопбое the rot, if. we stè ail I wou of 1587, and is the nal edition. It treats of the | fectly со Isayi advisedly because Dive е been e 
ns affection in which we have fakes; Es to use it, to that maladi Кы е, апа it has is passage— in inv tigations th to the natural history his 
fr biliary ducts of the ver, setting aro called, in the Wk r ES for al men to understand, specially sheph — creature for eight or nine years, taking up the subjeet from 
| тү Жс d that a y every other | W poido tà ve» do hurt or rotte sheepe, Wherby, they maie | time to time, and working at it occasionally for days together : 
show you ofmy е. Ishall have to ré danger the better, ye shal understand there is А and it is only very recently that I have been enabled €. satisfy 
MÀ oc- mise or “weed called Speare Wort, the leaves are long and | myself as to some intricate points its ana I have мез! 
ta GE th some of the narrow A peare, hard and thick, the steales hollow, | these animals, when taken fresh from a slain sheep, and pl d 
1 E that T would x erent. gro m E oote or more high, with a yealow floure, which is іп warm water, eject the biliary matter again and a Po е 
К į ese affections i i ан е with regard to | 07 у Wet places, and there wil it p most, or where | th l opening, which t nt have said bem the 
- е =. E is P ied ns new, bee] PR stood in the winter, There is also another weed | office of an excreto n as well as a n organ I hi ih z 
P бб rear сап it be snid | ала P ; it wil comonly grow in moist | creature receives its n жашый: and "t ino in 
and it groweth low by the ground, and 
he nut Í 
has really nothing whatever to do with the келегн ijs MC 
