$92 
[APRIL 27, 186], | 
THE GARDENERS' CHRONIOLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
wA eggs representative of the di stoma, we а 
and nitrogenous. This уыт interesting and important | lad to Cuthbert's as to Burgess and Key's, thab is, organism which į pa met with i pa тай иша toa pania 
f and two to the latter, thelike, imbedded under ath th T snails, ipe 
се will afterwards ber med; e horse to the former tl ле К е common in | 
H f * F the committed an error that entirely vitiates veir | in different к of the Бейу:, t KAn biete п called херца | 
ill b t of tables. y :sled by rs E so called from the creature E. iss ей a Secr | 
азуага, g apparently been mislec e maker's MM Ph a nil WHISE A тіс ЫЛ, зеце fro ma it beings | 
TABLE X. Реон WITH THE FOREGOING NON-NITROGENOUS | S. i tton of the Cuthbert as “а О horse machine. Т mere vital purs lying ИЛИИ water, Таш | 
AND NITROGENOUS (BUT NOT PHOSPHATIC) SUBSTANCES IN escriptr bv both : а kind of i 
Senis re the amount of work .don the sam y boti al—very small granular matter, which is sen шеша | 
XTURE. gk LS quiet hi hould have nothing more to say on this | or buds We this budd OCESS goes o 
арс аса уы tl ave a considerable number of these е Бонн 
È EE: «s 4S M: point; but as the judges themselves report А gi en within the sac Eu. into the t 
$ [BBg 925 |83. EE 5 | Burgess 28 reaper cut more than uthbert’s, in they have "arrived a the fullperiod of bis. 
Hs вес b Б [529233 |the proportio to seven, it is manifest that the | through the sac, a : wi 7 
АЕ јода Bod |54989 prop latt t -| gram represents the different degrees of devi 
sg Sas БЫ Бев БЭР | unfortunate horse, which in the latter exer e аз n sen. ЫЕ 
E EB &3 gr B m 2^ |thirds as much power as the two horses in the o аера elongate dieque 
m oH M ^ ^8 | 4 |produced one-third less effect, s that m: respect of quent elongates into р {а adition uei ой 
— | power measured by results, the two machines were |thena and in this m ition the crea tu te bursts 
Sulphat ees ц Bush. Bush. |Б ctly equal. But even this is not all; for Bu зе & Шен rio Cr aret of it pr 
e мд ^ 
ammonia ) Wheat| 1 | 39 |S. A. 87 ha 5 Key's reaper performed by itself one more o eration and i n viewe f th 
2115. 12 than Cuthbert'a, namely, the delivery of the cut corn at | it curls itself up, and as а general rule р 
кыл, 8 the side, which in с e ^s was effected by the inter- upon aluga pon. a limy matter which cg 
2, Nitrate of N.S 6st. br 10, | vention of manual labour! Thus a careful pede of A e € ind -Hok -jast 
and ваму В. 12 ат t | the т report shows enis that Burgess s & Key y's machine вав]: апа from this stat it goes т 
ш imo N.S. 98 7 one- | snail until it forms а distoma, Бо thai 
Oats “чал | p 04 wer i 
net 5 | N 8 ум Н * half as compared w ith | Cuthbert's. Another statement se f PA e онш of raced secaria, so f 
parei te nd | Barle 8:2 „Те: je 1$ |in the report is, “ „in simplici in | гог by апа. Pig заан - 
sulphate of oti "e N.S. 761261 | 18 he strength and durability of the working par "lie similar а which ы дст кош! the ота 
soda 3 8.5. 168 |7 machines, Cuth appea о have the advantage | liver fluke, it there passes thro dt 
in the proportion of si our? On this І will| changes, xd. арен imbedded condition it 
BONUS HR i aaa a a ыы a Шш 
Increase. nly remark that I ed Burgess Key's | water, especially slugs and snails; and wh 
moca r for a whole harvest without incurring one S to tne maoh Y Фа ос; a К 
1 e now m developed in uke: 
Wheat. | Barley Oats. Et expense for repairs, and I observe that uM веб ет б5теорес оо аа 
k Bub Laurence, the nt Number of е ihe Hive, зоро tl n 
creased produce from No. 1 com eed pene RA Agricultural Society's Journal, шке а state- | animal. You will se 
Averagein oce remm je 1} | "5 |ment to a similar effect; whereas I have understood | ing to that pu whic 
x EPUM 113 | 18 that during, the trial at Canterbury the nife of Cu th- Now w, if w t this s as an аро LIS 
gar T 
Arrage of thi 11 f all th e I| we shall fnd 1 that it ain the mE m 
Let u i boi ng t together the averages or a e| am a М к pere at these оем. pv are | regard to r 
Minucii. divisions as котун Ws : several other expli or а why do ано afe 
E XI but at present 1 I will only direct pe Rg to the follow- to us the occurrence М bas 
Increase. ing:—*'The two reapers eut the "omm ably well, 
except bin badly là laid; in tien res "et hey were con- тыа dnd that subseq 
Wheat. | Barley. | Oats. sidered to be equal in merit.^ Bu subsequently the edel with r rot, "while ihe one “that Tomained bekinde 
judges say :—“ For light а crops, or where the corn is |І now mu that a Е дене A — z D 
i ux E 3 A ush. | Bush. | Bush. | Тай or scrawled, Cuthbert's machine is preferable from m rer imer 
Et аа т 133 | 10 | Burg Key's." Perhaps these gentlemen will be | they can 
» » 2. Bone manures 6 94 10 |good h to explain w they reconcile thes 
» » 9. Nitrogeno app ontradictory statements, the t being a | develop 
salts 4 13 8i fi I 1 Imust|7 
& Ron- muoie. fact, the latter only an inference. In con , I must | Zom 
M = ots and jitro- say tirely concur in the opinion expressed in 
т page 490 of the last Numbe the Journal, by Mr.| these creature 
in admixta 3 | 125 | Caldwell, 76 mia judge of the Royal Agri к 
_ Here then, it is seen, that. - most produetive | Society, that ren reapers without self-acting м n 
ide ше; and I have a M |n 
vd ger ine ob he combined w 
Ла) 
летен 
Reaping Ms т at Саліегі нов for six 
Ther a use of hue. cen — Keri s теарег, р = ing 
free = реј it by far е best | 
Pen of ed imd. hitherto in tl 
rised on hearing of th 
Саена р 
Ever, to wait until they published 
them to decide 
H therto adduced is where a aer ie а. are of 9:24 
№ | elusio de 
rriv 
examined and tried кшн suy: 
ufaetured, Colinso 
А9 Princes ee Farm, Rom Romford. 
T ісі 
RICULT [URAL or в 
A ао Бої 
соте out i 
d then 
he reasons whi 
led i ^ Prof. Simo y 
I weed 5 E E HN «t биет» ые: I have said that the fluke must pass t| Tough а of | able cirsu 
h Judgment. eir | metamorphoses, ог he bave been Зас alta keie of | at the vast numbers inw 
as at made public in the | generations; and perhaps I may be allowed to explain ihe of maintainiug their vitalit 
t number of the Journal of the Royal Agricultural | difference made by scien т рб b rptu : 
iety, and I bare perused it wi Tiosity and | omo asan drum and tho Young whieh oomo Tom testa Ере 
h ^ ; e Cun which eome from the ova a; at an e 
"yu in the hope of having „my doubts resolved, | dissi altogether боа "their t, but are nevert м і 
D iving и information that might capable of a new system of gener: , and the youn iem the bursting of t 
Rudy seful. to say, however, that hey M as t second or a third step, back to t 
riginal form. ina; m озіз із a diff t thi 
the o ied га of helping Ne to understand the | Take the case of a bed-flea for example, that pepe ing paratively quickly, and 
resul hich the judges arrived, has made that occurs to me. The animal p e do va pr ДҮ 4 
bs Ls "oniy T. : accounta t having | duce e the эчен ig ^ им X E. but th 
en oe Ше at the trial, I have thought it e ааа ано ee eq 
ji ^ тонов a туне or red al subseque rfect fl. 
, before any strictures on the report, | formed out of the chrysa pupa; and it is ^. [^ rte that the 
* Pers. 'eareful i aqila on the Map or the purpose | Zen m reaches its highest order of dev 
Of ascertaining some essential fac which the | Теге is no E of generatio; ы other wo ti во they will do 
t I have 
been informed, then, that Burgess and Key's machine th 
was са wo horses, Cut s ji one. 
e gives the advantage, no 
ini iio oubt, to the 
Bie Es on the other hand, ec те draughts ourselves, TN 
I have before explained to you, that we 
to 
have | the ка er increases; and 
uA ee creatures excedingly — much Rr o decreases. S i 
report are nine for | sm. фуд уса да and that these do not immediatel 
аео and 14 for ad Key's, во that the | Pass into frukes, T through a series termations o X | in 
single horse working the former had t Lesern Now what I am going to m only Uie Sheep 
thi фа Mach Biar us the teo ho analogy with regara to these creatures. Befori d 
rses of t the latter. [e P however, m e i -— м сем tbat each of thes 
ow, as n know by experience that two horses аге not | 2uke eggs, which у n the diagra 
ses are по m, А ins 
too much for my reaper, which in certain cases must MA е eere oving « ‘ciliated о rs vile are mote or les 
even vem ê ing into water for example, | size 
imde three, it is M fade uot gg must | when the o rine -— Ро, set at liberty; that animals When wi 
atly overworked. need not tell farmer | they become parasitic to some of the tures which are| taking cognizance, if 
that this is the very reverse of ical. Surely the | met with in water, that when so parasi'ic they have the | disease ; then is the tim 
number of ho employed ought to have been dis- pass thron gh series ol changes, and agi Жы TEE | Phil y 
» . * E =~ 
эзге stated in the being of essential im- | show sitic а second time to. viet ves Havi ined, though n 
rtance in any comparison of the competing machines tures pix they. ey change into the fluke-like form. So that | L should wish to have done, dh 
Жы, without it, no mere- reader of the r pos- кы ung Aer rire y Ж erm vh E - T d say that the egg | true this di yl 
ch was 
ш deri Е соки understanding of the matter. I |arotatory motio that in tbis conditis ре Вай во mmonplace observat 
y a at t E am o са tic to mo ай pee and things of ti er descrip- the E which we have at our 
g, is anothe t should have ; that when it gets into the body of these creatures, wor ertaining the existences of the 
z5 mentioned Ву the Л ipee "Nothing ое need | iue soci f ts ди P RU QUA the cilia which it p putting into regnisition the m 
\ c аы е that 2 С -— -— of al irem lice a ch hrysalis, in which condition 2 E oii, m or prev = 
much horse e creatures rade ricum coming from rr isdem by 
SBO- POWE от t in the snail tho th pach a certain огде FORM e symptoms / ppc 
E NN this conclusion | swim about ater, and абега бё mc then escape from it, | is u ivory id I. believe, 9t) reat d 
eral m me encased, and again become parasitic to the 20:98810 that in the Атту tage there 
се t corro- | reality, that they may reach a higher fo Ree «| e e i кек 
p. 322. Thisis explained in one of m orm и development. venience, bi M me 
my diagrams. Putting aside the 
explanation of "his is 
