462 THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
hel pepe eme, M ms be ДИК M 
ти grs д PA its m. for healthy ^ 
n 
he sickness and d 
ANNALS OF A LIQUID MANURE FARM. jt third. But wb eri death rates 
n Wednesday last Mr. Chadwick read t ren massi, Bi aed : 
4 ltural Society anover Square. een 
ES the $ — "n теде — scien |, тае re 
un 4 
а ase P a] de! AT thi iculturi spec пу and mortali 
and the time for its natural decay Af C i ing on the future of agriculture. "s submitting to | fish it is feared ha 
composition has arrived. When the stems of Corn your аніс е the results of some practical ex- |in Parliament a 
plants have been eonyerted into woody fibre, trom | perience on s long ago pointed out by the|pollution of rivers; 
excessive heat and lacking water before the time ши. yegetdlilé "Physiologist De Candolle as one Thames, I bore with 
for them to ripen, they do not renew thei element of the future of agriculture— EUM а ры of | sho sufferings of hon 
when rain and e toy come, manure or ' fo od and water аф the s —allow us t time t to sti e ө, 
has escaped this premature con- bear 
кы я Ap toat! «4 $ rm н ew stems. Ferre ti its Vas progress : она їп other iban in be , Ph roved to have vs, d 1 
When fruit, as Pears and pue is left hanging | the com aspects, I m e to br t consulting the evi Evidence lid 
at sweet, | under J ig the conc usions 
in the sun and light ti vehielrit А fron 
| been brought Meri, my own kie eh whieh i wass own E theevil 
but not soft and juicy, it E. er will Foral into and 
pne дау У, ur of good fru it Je sub- S re А pr mary conclusion which my nvestigations some haye e been prevented, In mY report ү 
өз шуа mant Т 
brown from vy FEN before ro gathering ofen egm A rude b the publie at cns or even ghe eul- 
the tree, an not keep when |@ urists themselves. The facts collected ert pho 
аср Its proportion Pj sugar is not enough | three primary conclusions :—1st. In respect to towns, 
to preserve it. at all offensive smells from the decomposition of | sewe 
The self-evident woody Сеја С. ‹ diseased ” animsi and vegetable matter, whilst they indicate the 
Sw ature trans- | waste ste of highly лш manare, indicate the e genera- | 
areais of their juices iñto that. ius etable sub- ‚|р presenee of potent causes of insalubr ity and | as in 
stance, The disease occurs generally on a ligh y display | eesspools 
sandy spot of a field when the whole is sown at a х 
proper season, Неге the plants start off and grow tativ 5 ч zi gs to — sida ; that СЕ дА e qus 
rapidly till they ате mueh nappat „both of food from animal and v Si decomposition denote the | sanitar 
and water; neither of which are sufficiently abun- 
3 preventible loss of decr matter, loss of — 
dant to supply them. Then their growth ceases, and and bad hubs ndry lv. T 
the i i керү d 
3d NS hat all excess of змене 
f th 
in 8 
or an imitation of running to seed, As the result. | plants, and by evaporation lowers temperature, is|app 
en Swedes are likely to “ hang fire," or grow | inj imal and vegetable life, and is productive | p 
but slowly for a few weeks at starting, as they do | to men as well as animals of the diseases attendant on | fish 
sometimes in a ollow, if that place be ae though S end deste a low state of agricultural art. 
h A im intai 
ю 
Ф 
Ж) 
= 
= 
Чч 
© 
a-i 
S 
ES 4 
o 
5 B 
b] 
et 
E 
E 
E 
2 
ч 
tá 
m 
8 
ч 
д 
win 
perfectly clear that improved implements 
as wel Г 
nt which I I у 
= allowed land to Бе earlier prepared, and th at - pede breed em concerned. 
уез 2E roceed p an inverse order | a 
the las egory. In the puli to which I 
thinking of ie ie eonsequenoe. Readily soluble and | refer it was res quu althongh tbe в rst land drain- | i 
atin res, as guano and supe losphate, | age works were conducted ru ely and em yet 
repaid the expense 
g 1 ur. n 
compared with the use of plain farm-yard manure. | 4 desi "works have ma ade progress, it has been , dis- 
to in 
е ‚ ог as much as will grow in the. lob ele Ру Ав x NO health of the p 
lime when, in an ordinary season, they will main- mer well Mir rad Ж the popo: н 
tain a healthy luxuriance and a corresponding he.rotánahee e.díiminished, 
; then he must resort to two erops in the | But c all Curse istis mado no. to their profit- | an 
year, and take Tares, or Rye, or Rape, or|able results, what has been the extent to which the con- | monstrated 
whatever may best suit him, or A ое P clusions from that experience have been Erud 
nppli ied ? Parii i 
T d 
h х [ ; 
е сазе when it is attempted to grow a i of the E or Dole чете оа th: Е" 
enormous стор of Swedes by sowing very early. | investment, t one-tenth str аце . From|rain, and Mr. 
SUA medy against woody mat-root ji | particular сҮ Аный ен of e results of the SN tion of the 
and long necked Swedes, when they ought to be 0 doped districts, an increase of SNR. average | pelianae -of ed уа 
l degre em ж-а 
а hot fortnight im August or September will be siii of the vol country may be antici patei severago of towns, n 
sure to produce 
: М e аҗы from the complete attainment of the vr tid в, 1 
the result in estion. fut f agricultural Ascertain y C ] 
These remarks will y induce practical кеты у as well ав ор ату on this third ч ago Tand, i - 
Ww 
н s at ter wt « qu 
And d induee some enterprising chemis Tmary agent for an improved eulture,—being the yh. [^ ^ pum quantity of 
- heap B eceiving manures, of arresting | times its bulk, or —€— 
ecomposition in of i | y i 
on this subject would assure а | distributing fertilizers, it will come to that all|cation ij: 
` ema де: popularity for its author, tbe surplus water (ог 10 or 12 inches of the | mina as to "€ 
и Ы n the drained districts now floods the rivers, | that 
Nes hab айнаны e required to bo retai ; 
кыў aro em Agricultural В аы бан БА 
у : stitution e is not to make land dry, 
Ба bearing good fruit, w m: that on the but to r вы is montare. ed. qe а ТӨШ Э 
m 
4 ie, Dr. Voelcker | you will need, and th 
ecd оп its roll. Let us not | bas demonstrated. hat at lens ер je of tho produe: үн may profitably 
energetice benevolence the move- | tive powers of tlie solid manures t f ап pd. 
ment is due sto vie this terelt is to be attributed, E3ined by its терем арр йды; ^e 
ж only for unwearied reiteration о 279112106 of waste from ecomposition. T think. Thad have been аы оп n simplo 
useful though unpleasant traths, nor for his actiye | P'0Ved the waste or үл gain ране т о be grea as the princip өүө 
discussion of all the agricultural questions of the пап раһ or Сев Qurihs of the в di m 
Жр е ilst as respects the liquid p Йй exe i ber only Ж as 
rton 
am and his y|manure thr t the wi p^ 
8 made a t effective agit he suis d MER = мем, eric rin 
English ers ires A thanks RM e — саа future may be ин down | а АЙ ЖОЕ 
ing from mprov € 
nd laborious ad , an institu manures would be | in Ta quality an 
5 2 ^ e | almos ent to anotherr: Vidal d rh Mb 
der of agrieultural distress possessed of 40007, | and breadth of the country. throughout the width had её pr structure 
лу property and 12007. annual income, Нож. 3 Town Manures.—An d pos there is presented | whi -— as prev usly 
€ aaner trouble such an institution can (05, exertion the present general almost total loss, | of this que don, ‘when 5 Р 
once relieve, is plain enou ugh from the tabular mm the tus the d enc: t total gain of the town | water orm € арни 
Mein ment Published las s "EM Ко» readers mosca n places where what I will call the waste | fed v s adn 
rez cipeoially іп ich it Һав |0. шге (such as is going on by the evaporation | у, мечт А 
already benefited, lend it: -— у and тен а а іп eei a thousand miles of sewers of deposit | of a cow; and in Par 
for good b y their subseriptions pools in this great metropolis), where this waste | bation, Т believe, -of 
cesspools, estion was ref 
2 
55 
ЕЕ 
Б 
E 
© 
З, 
F 
1 
E 
Йй. 
ГЕ 3; 
E. E 
E: TM 
HM 
A be 
в, 
g 
"4 
Е 
& 
5 
z 
SE 
© 
AFKBEATESCEQPSEERLTRESRBESSEIERDYDEBRAE 
PERDER 
prevented by the abolition of cess ere|the qu 
