581 THE GARDENERS' 
T AP 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
done, for кч we may have command of pa rt, Ыр 
of the whole of the waters, and tht 
tive arteri ial diainage ado 
some provision for the re 
kind is absolutely Райа 
60 aeres 
we | for every 53 acres of land. ac cen if under the plough. The | 
land; or deducting Clovers, "опе рай | isal allowed to remain for three or four 
of arable 
annels are fini 
el 
Ih 
14141, 1305}, and 10612., к> р turong vx Tem 
for the pasture | ехас& levelling of the ed 
paie aa for 
ich, deducting 5s. 
an acre. The number of men during three | summits of the ri e, so that the water ag 
MISMOS OP FARM TABOUR, rat tanai аттат day RIDE UR NT 
> » Y 
ijas : the een bre chapter, 1 in пейт nic | about 22, independently of which 3001. were bor n | ties are got cim of, the depressions кеа 
actuall А lo "i гай а hiber СА 4 me | harvest wages. uring the remainder of the year th iey Lie засне реет led d 
is sd 2 y Фа оит 4 4 pani — 20. In addition to this, from 16 up to | then finished, all stones and foreign 
г М Я : rly oys and girls, and сас 8% » i eios E to impede the regular flow of the 
of m ii ament; dien аа Я С employed durin the spring and в up Md TAA phe 
ар гъ toi ; duris Rin (d whole labour dur ing the three idees esir ерсе бей The whole being thus prepared, the soving 
horse and n: labour i employe jer andi а) is рсе esented in the following re! in which t the ч enced, preceding it with, ifn 
h work is given an application of manure. [Lo 
ims rw rz eat ida ш f di ps palai iin "à woman, or chil А Мыз —— е the roots interlacing 
"ws = о = orm а urface. m wea 
of farm - ur in the country. $ | о юш p к : d hm IM ; ишо неше сш 
Labour on Light Soils.—I give three instances :— | иса а 8 жетк рш е 
(1.) My first is that of an idi light soil farm, © | ^ | ем ; "be x 
кык — d fro: eo die Forest iu Nottingham- pm DRESET p y ала ве ишу im E 
фы aries from e sand to a grave lly. sand, | ш g © Ё Ша. яетајаршеві that t 
сайм sind M dui: за @ фе I - injure them, greatly ix Banh [3 Eo 
indicated by the fact that a a day’s ploughing is чв to | ; DES PE UNE тош 
f the deepest work, an n2 ч А д 
that of light fallow нува irri еа alag | 2 
ploughing adm ай sorts A" about 14 aere da, done EEA 
in 8ог 9 hou 2 horses a te eam. The exte ent of the ш © 
асгев аге їп Ра c Crops; 'aeres p^ in = 
fallow gati ана пірѕ, Ма ора з &e. Twenty - = En 
rect t се for the cultivation of the land, being one Tem B 22 | ч 
to eve acres; or, deducting the acreage іп SE 
; опе pair for every 56 acres of land actually ч 585 
under the plough. Steam power is employed only for ә |ә o m 8 ВЕЕ to "those Uhannels ber en 
БМ ng the е тїй erops. The hand labour of the farm Bod t 
- “а 
The verige marmbor:o£ persons constantly éniployed ml A ої RE tion of the water de the soil: not by its 
is ==> pita and 18 boys. This however in рга * for A ore- Bes та 58 over the surface in the manner ulti 
anand a wheelwright. In harvest additional on 5 
ow for various periods. In July and August so 2. 25 "—— 
ә ? 9 9& SBE = е 
Ан us e 1858, deducting the medii "tes WF J : 1 
were 1245]. in veni the were A pga 
21471. 8з. lid. The etre lare. dile Ча — LI a ance, fo 
pai amounted, е qe: 
inthe two years, to 1561. 17s. 7d., and. 2167. 13s екет?" E irriga maxi 
Tespeetively. The The average sum рала for а BUD RO E а minimum, while others are absolutely 
! 13887. бв. 11d., or as =з WR e чө 8 Im a. 
ut Тһе use m power on these cr is confined to. | that 
; t > x coln. the work ot Eee out ж" E SN n freg. Morton's | 
Ў a1 k e Hand . 
: nene бшшш The soil i is very i ight d non-adhesive; (То бе concluded. next week, ) thum odoratum, Cg t ÀÀ cristata 
ы med NK - + SE is gradually losing by | following is nearly the а куст 
deal of their clean fallow lands with 4. qe ae "PRU н омо, Palam mien >. ОША 
large plough, bringing up the subsoil, which is clay ir lal re чаи —— of the Alopecarus prate zo aM 
and mixing it with the top soil. They then plough owa е ” арі o meint voc M 
ме? 10 о (0:161 inches deep; but the usual depth £^ | as practised in 2 ihe Сашріпев of Belgium. “ү, now Mou пена г, Ие s 
ing is for Wheat 5 or 6 inch proposes өне б, cultorial man A dist 
bis gher ELA they cultivate hi "8 to ; 8 and on ara | калыш t "a —Á ae odoratum dir 
wo horses easi] : rst рош int $ to be attended to is 
fen; on the high nde ol y Pen 5 roods a day on the | with the speia c or raising by means of rA ә diggi h 
p! 3 {ом чондан р Се twn 4 bos orses will | surfaces o ridges on which the Gfas is bulis us This mixture, says M. К. Косов, may 
spring, when the land gets wet and a ЕБЕ Жо Ды! чн omg this ду Боа be taken to keep the general ux "Y but d m found аб WM Lb 
y Bé Ph. Ma ou — ntact ; Ё ud to main the orig foll A unfavourable. ET. M. Оё] 
- and they plough just three roods daily. | "s Gosda" ce ofthe soil at the top. m. mixtures fr diferent 
Gres of plongH. laadid | ontos с с plough" e have ich their advo- 
in grain агора 160 | for are at one as to the necessity that exists 
&c.), and bear crops, of 
, | bait ki 
). The horses епі a ctae are ыз "Y Aer can noil pe» 
a E 62 acres of | energetic movement of бы soil, and in strong lands 
"he a опе  pair|drainage is indispensable to maintain the the 
y P ed land.— | condition the most favourable to vegetati 
t Тһево-фгі то 
ese Leer ee ез land cultivated for | 
Of и v, girls, | erops, аге no perhaps, in a higher дедтее | ~ 
bad - is number, == those iere i" н-т яи ЖЫ еа rriga- 
Extra hands are employed for | wat -introduces continually or on the soil a quantity of Lolium 
est time, b "lel Vis water, which, b with Avena pubescens 
to abont 15007. ауен; wad i the meadows, no matte еер T iiis рот ME Ls 
affecting tlie mount of | been at first made. care they may have Trifolium 
З : f pratense 
th : are grown аз опе of| All the : 
торе, and that w digging should be d vinter 
expensive item This Porti d voter spring at the G m ei For a Caleareous Soi 
acre for the past uod e lucting 55. an | the ess of alternate rain and frost th "ihe el Bromus praten: g "a 
(3.) The follóising 1 are particul f earth pulverized, and the air penetrati e clods of Dactylis glomerata 
of f nd ior fe ede another far ls WERNA silio с анбора Erens latior. š 
ploughing up the clay л ГИ Pak process "ot трал influences р таны eprived of Poa triviis ^ : 
further, so th he soil is a een carried | Experience has demonstrated to us, ens M. Ke ов ee merece D 
ovi ob more than abt i te clay | that the meadows mediately after the dieit еоди а 
over the remainder the clay is ploughed 0 ү s ve results > т cent бено to those What üt ng ide тасма 
a great deal lli в p'oughed up, an was sow: foll wing m fragiferum 
the ad Thé ed ond it suffici 5 ent E for | whieh the digging bad t Tob E s Me vinti, 
li acre daily ad the ing may be at fter the digging has been attended For : 
The general depth: of піт Вб v К rof horses. | left to the ameliorating influences or he win ie ANE оме 
БА бһеу plough deeper for fallow, yet mobi] Lc egeo Жиде А4 com ean] br 
and they lose the depth in 1 Bid is operation is however рме 4 Festuca 
itid ri dit it preju dicial to e уй the course of a having į for their r object the co complete snis "аиын ot. "th POUR ic. tim 
was fallowed. es of the macuiat Y 
| йай, s of which have been put into more or less fieri Trifolium pratense 
i т g roads, | form by the erumbling down of Lath i 
es, of i 5 of the soil iyrus pratensis 
are pasture, Whica about | action ofthe frost. In order to E верши 
ч 130 are Clover, 330 acres grain | perfect f. all these into 
acres Flax and Pulse, &с. а orm, the e water is introduced tio th channe! 
à ее | vM. supply the water to the ridge, s ls 
pair for every | channels placed at the summit of Ps or iem In order to protect. the e young 
The water | times the practice to sow either ' 
