Jvix 27, 1861.] 
£ ictos. 
Arthur Young's Farmer's I! Soria the 
Business necessary to be Pe on Various | 
e 
|| rous Illustrations. London: Routledge, Warne, & |! 
? Routledge, 2, Farringdon Street. 
The та, of the new edition is thus described in 
the p 
.| play of chemical afinity under 
heat and 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 709 
—— 
covered | yards for f feeding - Andet N at Northbrook, as as 
nitrogen, "oxygen, chlorine, phosphor 
rus, and certain | 
None of these substances would b the syste! well carried 
applied alone. But — containing rem yard, 30 feet by 90, somewhat exea mid 4 
them аге — in by the leaves and roo of p | вїйе of il t, has ped t stabling 
and being decomposed within by үе varying | | for T it, an. piggories 
| along its di =ч ven ble contains stalls for 
|14 horses, and the i risp from them is thrown 
€— covered yard on one че of it; irn em 
m the piggeries and the. OWS and са 
and life, these баай 3 - their in- 
ed or 
state when 
the pes direc 
carb 
c acid gas, being absorbed from the air by its its other. side The — from all sorts of ois, 
Е Ч 3. 3 $, 
drm тете ished 90 years ago, this celebra E k ( g ) x n store or fatteni ener rre mn n, and howe 
E its tenth — 1814, and its twentieth in чч its roots. Oxygen an g it bined | f 1 
1836, having n edited by John Middleton, as water and in various other ways—nitrogen in |of ышар пе of eer quality made as well 
Esq., ue author of сөн *Survey of Middlesex, pub- M nitrie acid, &c.—chlorine in common salt, | as it can be. в trodden under foot and mixed with 
- lished b er — griculture. ich contains it combine d with дө чанга sodium— | the litter, Sh. the excre dni of а large number of 
E p Darin E a century | which 1 as contained in various| heavy fatting oxen in the central yard— iode suffering 
1 h, | soluble phosphates. Any es substanco which, o injury w whate ver by the washi ing o of rain, is in the 
yum йн eder, by extende and |contaios any of these ingredients At the 
Mom ЖИН: mono Чап during any Tenere ir is a manure from which plants can feed ruens d enn of the stalls and piggeries on one side of the 
mese been increased by | and | covered Tus is the steaming-house, where cut straw of 
imple > а, шө! ii farm quit, dung—in | Oats, aù Beans, and hay chaff, mixed with broken 
many dix are steamed, given along 
dz cultivation -i new plants; and | mineral substances, as lime, Р vn ith eut roots to the live st eas is also 
er stock of improved various mineral salts—in many sted stances, ttle in open th southern side of 
Societies h timulated and |as the sewage of the town, and the refuse products of a buildings, provided : y hoidlas which is part of 
ted improvements, by publishing both failures | many of the manufactures—in many imported sub- {һе roofi ing of the general quadrangle. Light is pro- 
e have now, fro iculturists | stances, guano, bonedust, P , &c. Ma а of these | vided from the roof; an d the openings at either гй 
оаг 
ап 
and from scientific men, abundant records and satis- 
factory ie Y of every branch and kind of agri- 
cultural ехрегіе 
le by lou 
M regulate the addition 
also higher than the ге 
f| are ii Rica 
ingredients are no 8 о 
ures, in which We are ed more 
n proporti dap ve 
artificial mai 
soluble, and mized in 
E- 
roof of the бева 
the st, and ventilation and: 
these I 
* Since 1836, agricultural chemistry, by which far 
processes an results мр ре һаз м сна up, and 
wi —— to the uk of a Agricultural 
cs have almost entirely uem m тиши, 
фу кш these processes are effected; and an agri- 
ural literature, describing, justifying, urging all 
I ci 1 peri ted." 
asin the original edition to 
business, to provide а systematic work on agriculture 
e 
practice is treated in det 
at one-sixth the cost й the n — Books of by it, again а 
y department of theory and tend to resu 
ard is 
light are given through the side walls," 
shall speak in n March, ef your purchases x them 
should be uli To clays, marls, and lime, reference | 
will A P on in the autumn, when they are more 
generally applied. ы hes - А н tme of the dung | 
Calendar At г ачен ons. 
heap i ET оесиар; ntion now. BER ваквата. T4 м ыо perite of this m. as greatly 
* After the life lui gono өн holds the ingredients | contributed to a agh s my it has 
of a living plant е n the forms its several pro- cn pa T h, ERIS exception of 
ducts there , their former and natural | panied wit i om i ыш. 
they arose. "Thi is p 
of heatand moisture. In p v py d м аад Beans Peas 
table matters accordingly, t ork of dec sickle, will fai ii ra «fon 
One-half - ита has now A urs Besides an 
pto д» every m Dum a more full and 
" 7 ме ЕДЕ: of. one or more important agricul- 
y ibjects to which the attention s A farmer i is 
during the successive oni of the iiid 
Part L discusses rainage and manure-m 
besides the more e operations of "the mont n 
cular o 
In like manner the Е T section treats of the rela- 
tions of gs; the. Мы ога апа {е ко 
de e ur and d oed monthly pides 
ае Grass lands, payment of labour, ay trente the min 
em ie odi is illastrated by numerous wood engra 
ough nominal Arthur beu Calendar, 
re e on of that 
yy 
ng 
goes on à with rapidity ; ; and o Аан which h ev beta and Clover mado zT er bettor swath, элд E 
given out to the air during the growth of the plant is | backward and 
re-absor to enable the resumption of the old con- I - — 
bed, io hoe and 
T wei b wi If the erefore the heap be. moved 
yield. If we have from 
пе weeks E HR harv weather, we Mte d till ous 
kyards and granaries with the p ts of the season, that 
access the process is qui 1ickened, and the e rotting willa 
goes on аы. The old affinities TM into play, Whe 
€ hern theenergetic — for Fall his toil күт anxiety. 
to be a good average; Barley an excellent 
epe 
тыш 
ег 
кш. "Оа ИС fuir an nd ood ; "Potatoes looking — 
the old rentis ensue; and s the carbon жек present free from blight ; Beans fair, and о rar ud де 
the h drogen unite with oxygen, forming carbon | bet tter ; Peas very g good. Harvest wiil с ptus па. “ihe 
i ain, 
h had ha: 
ti | ieri, ba om , and ny accompanied 
xx ies ZA in Mog e two instances 
which has опей considerable M "— 
generally containing m 
i rue of plants, is more liable to this 
its mdr ns thus acts the 
some may 
ance in the air, : and of others i the soil contains enough ; $i 
er edition ith marvel 
the year 1861, and whatever —the end == үтен bite чейин КЕГИН 
uninten —of the title, an almost entire management of the dung heap succeeds in checking the 
displacement of the contents of the was foun and saving the volatile and soluble substan 
i M himself of 
pes eset cadi u whioh, Г п айпей, escape. Y It t thus v for the 
Gazette, and in has benefited by a collation | otherwise » g 
of the numerous calendars of operations which have 2) Е ions of the Kirtlington 
: f * 
past volumes. : ие The other ei шы of Mr. Wilkinson's Бети 
"ege the following m | со taken from Northb arm, bably prod: 
) Composts and M: Heaps.—The growth of | lington, near Oxford, the prope ehe Sir G. Dash 
plants involves the building up of a great variety of| Bart. On this farm there was a considerable ed age P чар: M ga mA 
d will p certe many of 
| fr mas of shedding and other X e le te ready f for e sick e үз» ine" end. о the e coming week. We 
eo of d, Eaton while of others the CR store 
is so limited, 
many of the pu of the med scarcely expect to c LS the first 
wood, in whose hands th 
теит d resolved to — it all until a few | tained pde аы С doubtless 
experi тке: have fully ores th owing” *" the foolish. pont ЕА ph pu. 
requi irements FR 1 under its AN who, because thoy find the rooks- 
this 
rtant part of his usiness depends from теат to|required for the modatio; supposed 
p e crops he me е The manures he adds|the feeding it that is eins. "This practico c of етее 2 these w. me: 
tain many of the necessary ingredients, а Ad covered yards, as here carried out, worms, beca: occasionally eat а little corn also 
: 4 more strikingly illustrated than where the attention of. Ье inn "Я "condemned; dnd i ammen 
peers en i t only E m рер awa; 4 
m | any other 
mixture wu UE у а= а complete веб ei of rm uildings. x 
[o an ев truth in the 
perfect natural supply in the soil where it is growing | that which eor ies a ike iie 
t “| epic to 
from tions in he X they | wi 
во mai t the | is үт” p which is Е 
fertilising effect of the mixture is greater than the farmer ; andit therefore ten 
lising powers of the separate ingre- out iot waste, 
a because of animals be burned а that is the 
ch Ў which the growth wi pimi woed), as little т need be E e 
eonsists requires for its continuance that t the manure, w is the food of plants, be 
which are thus built up br the ture | dire from the feelinghouse э where it is made to the 
should be vely presented in i fins D e. tine soil with which itis to be To this en 
detached On analysing any product o should ы = к А eme "ur hes 
