э Arcvsr 10, 1861.] THE GARDENERS' mus жы AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 741 
m " diede which this paper mainly relates. During | has been all 8607. This includes a new "drum. ар much loose electricity. - The last is found „to 
past 
Charost 000}. been spent b; Mr. under the « engine, a new in — and T 
ld #. ри v his et х at Sarsden, on|of a scar A: á The s able f y throwing кы тэ beer, wine, ` dough, into 
шыде m : йм: drainage, and iine impro per annum 101 T чета whieh, w all pie stated in "ir x. acelous E pim and no dou bt also interferes with 
E. S der the superintendence of сЕ. Andrews these paper ч enormous overcharge, thus amounts | the inducing putrid dis. 
у har Eight entirely new of farm|to 86/., or for (б уеагз ап ys o months no less than|ease. It loosens the vis vitæ as it were, cooks the sub- 
: pet ravi yards, аё; h "tn вонь, Maa . 8d., and for mé А ни. at 5 per cent. | stance of the larger organism into digestible food to 
"i 
houses, э : ны h the items the numerous animaleular destroyers which pervade 
m farm houses with certain portions | i s 88/. 3s. 4d. The foll -— т еп аге че е түа‹ 
r* outbuildings new. In other cases the dwelling iiir against the ren: dm o о strengthen the vitality 
houses bave been enlarged as well as many outbuildings Wages, 170 iw s viis es "n 5 , of the Potato i I dene in Germany many years ago 
а Coal d I expose es in ear 
rebuilt ; and there are e ГУН gredi e^ - e ed 4-а ано T бына уы ўи i 0 те - m emen credite ўс чу т барс. 
dwelling кош ыы һаз Si roaa altered. ч к ie oe ue A 3 4 аё ће ваше dime dries d greens the ber eras 
d ————— it proof against a slight frost, an an 
: үк и жун эма Мини d Кы» iod strengthens еч vegetation when planted in spring, 
A for йин, chaf enti ——- f the pizca and ‹ с" This ounts to about 93. over "de and may render the plant less disposed to blight. 
d "xi alle for perform g same iri acres s aceomplishe ed. 1 retain the chargo of 10 рег | Previous to the commencement of the blight this 
| ас vent Sang and pulleys er for annual digestion of value i € season in Germany we had for as ау тез 
n y n o a ' previous esti* | thunder showers daily and frequently sheet lightning 
s те — ti й. Е Аі, inis expenditure Wola mates, but it is plain that it is an cessive charge, at night, and to this moisture, loose electricity, and 
d be H Mee t the те ш, and that it bears with excessive acie m in a case like | warmth as dis isposing causes the Б is is » doubt 
" nd thus to the | this, where the sum has to be divided over a com- owing. Тһе warmer portion of England h fre 
po " t EI y work uU 
t it is obvious that apa жун едка аа | the^ Sorthern and cooler portion of Englan 
- nus. йө Мо 2E e Mr. Savidge's per annum is don arge it 1 has not as yet been жангыз} or only slightly, in 
Sect for de a tion in any agricultural journal. Their| Will very materially Y increase the cost per acre of the | the — tide ее These latter countries have 
и or description in any ыч higan эз» ent succinctly | pieghi ng and scarifyi ng. The more ү that can bo had thunder show ough, and the diee of the 
) 
related would have in their way the same sort of educa- do "mn t the ed) me E: s ' Savidge, though Vds "iii blight must be attributed to the greater коргун апа 
wl plough ч - X e eam P | t susceptible of blight. E 
ildim nd machi Ja. t tl mse ot ib displaced upon the Tarm “a much A the central counties of Scotland the ое Pu 
siii t t hoe, d К ad E enh costly apparatus by which that work had been rally, including Potatoes, Turnips, hay and pastures, 
impro mpm in the way of enlarged fields, good previously повре, and with much less efficiency. 
aiiis and drainage; the steam plough ; en mixture|, Не has been able to do impen 16 bullocks and 10 | stances. The Wheat is a little under average 
of arable and pasture land, extending in all over horses since his steam plough was bought; the latter | acreage, but the € ihe are proportionis ё 
1050 acres, of which 760 аге arable; а first-class herd | Were many of them hardly average farm horses, some tended. The rain rather in excess for the 
of Short-horns: all these furnish material enough for ing old carriage horses and the like; but on re onor later-sown Turnips, an: t init leani 
most instructive examination and discussion. hand a smaller number "than is now in use growth in damp bottomed 1 € d " earlier sown 
I confine myself for the most part at present to |8 — i туа . Savidge gine on he кы "aplace are in luxuriant growth. Yesterday and to-day we 
i i ment by his 10-horse engine on the farm at four 4-0х | have had in the Carse of Gowrie а heavy western gale 
‚чум «елеше ed per asm АШ aed teams and three Shor teams. The former, it is | with á € del p 
ure. The land is chiefly on beds of the oolitic ed cost а good deal of m money, because the wages of | tossed, and shaken about, and to vts uch 
ormation, and varies in character from a very stiff|*. and boy w were paid for each team during at least дшшде should moist weather continue. But Wh 
| i imestone. | 5'X © months in the year, look| August, good wenther generally sets in after a moist 
Оп the heavy land the 10-horse locomotive engine after the whole during the remainder of the year. And | July. 
which. worked a 3-furrow plough with diffculty when the —— alone тое чы to at гоц Sep ^ Grain in the exporting countries of. the continent, 
first employed, has already so lightened tne texture of 12 months. The со hree 3-hors especially Egypt, 
tbe land. з deep and thorough с culture, that 4-furrow | that time cannot be en at less eu de whole than and ә in North America, seems m abundance, — 
ork is now as easy to it as ork used to be, | 3007. The food of the oxen ought to be charged бр remaining 
e land is cultivated on fog tM i: ase 1, Turnips; because it would have maintained an additional flock of стор „кой ing to han E 
2, Oats, the latter part of the sheep fold being D: at least 160 sheep worth 2007. a year. And if the 
This old с new — 
о с 
i n expenditure on those heads be added together for two m 
bus me ҖЫ Eom о EUM EIS кашау years and two months, it will enormous isly 
em tag Pi ог M VENIS to matu he cost incurred Љу е Steam-ploughing apparatus, And 
| p ley, vi 1i arativi 
nel г АМА 3 v кше тҮ = шел y vli = riant | bY the. altered management were made before the р ill м 
та а E iilo in сы yere e completed, and asc гычы нса ситы iid is 
бг these e ста CURTIS ET Wheat are puti in опа single |, ill be considerably lessened. 
y Ont atubie я and € кешр» жеш, Mese b inotul some | — E m 
NORTHERN AND SCOTLAND. 
Havne left Germany on the 2lst ult. I Торуна 
increase largely, and эте m: would 
е | also of our home harvest prospects. t есігіс explo- 
The vernal commencement of this season was in-|sions would then take place, and rain » энд in large 
| auspi in etm Germany. RN mild March | drops would fall, and mero 7 er кыы rain 
to two | stimulated а early spring popora pnr drops probably hail melted in hesa 
their beautiful fringe-dress of 1 g green, — clouds generi xigisd: Von or E 
M S over 2 A qe early in the month quickly. to im i to the M Е of piora, and e district immediately under them as Ri 
к» the early sown Oat reared its eate braird to the eaa beso етага ng of the shower. 
е | light, more v quas the one half to e killed by a relapse diately preceding the shower a gust of — z Foniy a a 
Sa ie. T Bu unt piece эз of winter during April—a continued northern blast en the 
was as fine a sight of its kind as could anywhere |icy spiracles, frost, YU mme snow in the ves of spring. АКТА is past the bright sun. returns. rhe: Diii o 
e spring Wheat where latest sown was | From ehe middle of M f thes 
h еу, exceed- | the greai t I regret I had not a small balloon or ot kito 
promising. The vigorous and of genial, with [A шде — as ы moisture to send up in dno the accumulating cloud, 
€olonr, and the yer fe pror war {1 off, the soil, le ft by er, beca onde, калша | metallie conductor do own to the ums 5с с-а "е 
rong and full a plant as could esired. temone lity the d ith sh 
3, а at T а o 
(th fier а апа yielding to throw strongly detonating peus t6 feci in ad 
experience of a pon Питон, plough раа by | one of the finest crops they have ever produced. When bosom of the e wig- like mass s of va ur. Some of these 
Fowler's 10-horse e uring that time, which | 1 left, the Rye harvest (a good crop) was commencing 5 g 
included a a great "eal Sr unseasonable weather, | that of the excellent Barley and Wheat wouid si | uo gs E аги mend the experiment to be carried 
acres had been ploughed from 6 to 12 inches deep, | follow, to be succeeded by the luxuriant flowery Buck- | ou Py our scientific corps ot vo аага 
and 451 acres had been scarified. Тһе ploughing was on | Wheat and heavy, though in some places thin, crop of Guers дА ap ng at the same time an ge 
the average at the rate of 5 acres a dis including all | Oats. Неге Nature дав енд шч propitious exercise дч е. i is zs obable that man will y 
removals and stoppage; and the scarifying was at the sig the elementa. ex 
‹ е ing was d — i rain and. cloud. r 
> 
in all that relates t 
m -— р ct of Алеш ы sr Potato, | to 
n 1 manu- | whieh two weeks ago never gave ранее 
-It is in fact a i з the three- ime Ileft t 3 r go Micha eld more or 
lance plough into a grubber or scarifier. _ "The whole | less stricken with blight, the peculiar putrid | ho 
daily ә RESTE n апа аз teen odour ис strongly fo, a й а leaves in many places would 
рой bare taken 135 days to do, and 451 acres | sloughing off, lea ving the ste bare, the rich | also to 
scarifying have taken pere 35 da ys to do do, there have | lilac and white. atarry osos th 
ms with orange centre, | whether 
been um paid оп 170 days, equal to 89/7. 5s, in all. за а. опсе redet es nowall uniformly blackened. | Londo 
Besides llis i 
вот 
170 da; ion of coal has tend the tubers, which ripen | sta! 
асадал з з 26 E поща "ler до) oe i swell anl the root and some- pes the citi ties 
298 00 — 
x the latter | oxygen in 
динар f а. rete t Wn n inve is fortunate that rua n our 
ear о topo, ж d vs crops mise al pr The deficit | inhabitan 
g 2 years and 2 months of о ете hitherto бе other oops Ф pron э pi Tu less felt. "This|asthe Jargonelle Pear, attain 
believed to to be at the rate of 301. ev 
and 25/. every three years for the rest— | meti tall Е 
a-year, or for the period 5 з Yi de interesting results 
cui деа 187. donak d the р Pekin: km ee Srt and, ER d e. м К» езен sphetio опе of cities. І ага to lave nid 
the apparatus, including new im implements, | to be an excess of Familie e o bre of dcos ot (he plant, heat, something of the character and condition of the 
