SEPTEMBER 7, 1861.] THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 817 
of woodland bave been grubbed and added | charged with havin ng manufac ‘tured a chain harrow in | more complete c Sen than i àn n all that relates to t to üt 
to э өн ges land | of the farm. A flock of 300 daos | ан ast. for Mr. Thomas Snell, of. Doltor n, the same rom ation of f agricul 
ramed — Th пе time is ong gone by w (hae bia ӨЙ amin 
plim; 
and early nd months. А dairy of Pent е ja ай [^ next case a ioment, those who engage 
is kept, во as to yield butter all th Led rho minnat y =ч на on of — experi- 
arge stock of improved Essex pigs is “kept. AU the D defendant was & resp ectable man, rng in | ments are the ven р whose opinions on purely prac- 
h 
re- distrib ing machine, threshing ifigenia of plaintiffs paten nts by em " the to trace the cause of СЯ change. old oem 
venia d E pripor, &c. The farm | spurious implement made by Down. Оп reference to | y blind guides, because they had 
buildings are well arranged an d exceedingly complete. the pai кА, which he уно. it would be seen that definite рери ‘to diei. them. They tried igi 
f the finest old her Majesty had granted to t € her — ments at random, and used this or that substance, поб 
class in the country. „Most of the cottages of the | licence “that he, and no others ut such as he at any | because чыма was any good reason to sup tha& 
ight make, *use, |16 was capable of giving vine but merely on 
the Bishop Stortford station are exceedingly good, and | exercise, ‚ and vend, within this kin нна m his M: inven- | the р of something of interest or їшрогбапсе 
new five and six-roomed co е course of tion.^ It was, therefore, unquestionable, that whoever turning up. The change of opinion which has taken 
erection by the landlords, the реа ү Christ's | should use а piratical copy of plaintiff's invention was place in regard. to the „value of experi riments is mainly 
Hospital, at the cost of 400L per pair! That de liable to him in ап action for ("rm ages, Plaintiff 
interests of the Cea ae cal] both by |ceived that as long прене could be found to сарад | form ; it has impor не into it kno ns derived from 
landlord and by — is рып from the » that чеч Mod aum ——Ó м other sources, and whether he be acquainted with 
under the existing еп ic management not only is M i tbe Шара using cool be stopped he penis e|seience or not, every one engaging v зеи 
the cottage accomadation i improving, but the quanti ity ссавїоп to complain ‹ of А, making. Under ese | pursuits ought to know that he is handling a scientific 
of wages paid per in ng, notwithstand ring eras | art, and the more clearly and distinctly this change 
ing the last addition i R "< shape of the steam plough аш all agr iculturists. found using these harrows, | and ha inevitable consequences are reco cognised, and the 
to the machinery of the farm. quickly 
I ought to add that the farm is about 25 fields, of | Са seris c v. TÀo —This case was precisely to it the Lor rapid will be the future progress of 
which one is 114 acres in extent, another 92, three | similar to t e last, ho n deer on n being brought to reco agrieu alt 
* 50, and m Fowler 20 pea 0. There is thus а | damages д defendant, a respectable yeoman in| муоь LaL present occasion is to discuss some of these 
nsiderable t of large o elds already well Dolton, Tun using the chain Meis w made by the matters a and р es эдт to "p Ld dinde E which 
pl the second case heard. In both cases | ©Хреп 
good à mus, T ot smaller size, under 10 acres, у «Ме Donis Kingdon represented the defendants. 
d need to be. thrown ориг рое, ds He said the ш not deny using Д iimplement in Б Science Ad regi Mii Веји somewhat the same rela- 
illegal to 
QW a is prepared for the economical adop f|question. That they were not aware n that the scaffolding does бе building—it is Med in € 
steam culture. з” s and as soon as they fo ч und it vi ve бачок раа destinen ta TA DA 
ure we are 09 just laying the foundations, 
miini LE — Мг. Beneraft, xd dat farm said oder n no doubt вод раа only preparing the ground, and beyond а doubt 
LIABILITY FOR THE USE ОР A PIRATED |е € rol poetae —— and boro placed by others, but they a aro noto a TA 
A | ” ‚ nor is who make them 
TonRINoTON: Before Јонх TYRRELL, Esq., 7 SE md 7. ie Tw P cents ch a МА Gie rd br iar rid e Ma that of c^ жы by ҮП 
CAMBRIDGE'S PATENT CHAIN HARRO ossible that they could, directly or indirectly, avail | means the productive capacity of the вой. Bui this result 
Са — ba MAN Y L. заса raft sid the plain- themselves of the ел of the Mo vire may be strived аё either directly by the study of & partiedlar 
tif was th НД int He d case, or indirectly by establishing gen principles, The 
mple ted that these actions against | former method is limited in its application, the latter mo 
LN Sk vilia e Works, Brno. md the шын tb farmers using thé harrow had been Ех ава ded capable of being UM under а variety of 
M. peu Ps Ed Мег nty.| publie notice and warning, a nob e was resolved in all pio prts а pedet езге LP ы Йыш Pat: nA 
Tis po {һа i зт а of over Sog os R ature cases to press for heavy damages,- —His Honour | adopt, there are a variety of matters to which itis necessary 
secured to the x пок А ый the um to manufacture an | the patent ; and it was equally an offence to use a chain | th 
o . | In first place, th itis of 
ра та SEM aaron AM : the sel erpand harrow which Was ап' ig apraidi „Аз тунд did should hare a HN йе аео 1a view. He's eire oE TY 
arrow. t 
many years, but they зк pos | date of mme 1. in. each case ; pri д be paid o claimed, b and examini: ghe ierte o oft м МР4 
im sane | I masses of chain welded t objected : to this his perm would | to € whether similar expe ts have been ш: 
ande d by iw or wooden ab In » bridged from North before. If finds any y previous s pr alte ph should be care- 
à " pis ^ a patent бе; Я Devon r^ у Q nuy AC uS shoul A ws show а fn those which h йө 
г! pr ha e ndi aeee ut, to ыз ould idi к, е to 
ио i M тр agn eden ae нын i ыра ЖУ 
aterallv, as effectually to prevent jb from Айрып А рогіап experiieité Sas Аск: аа 
itself to the е of pod land; to те medy this зай ойны -— z n lt bear ie the most impo menie TI 
defect, plaintiff invented а bar of se the most w— of the plant, no excuse | ments, and that which more 
need be cred for noticing some large ears ge his — m T e p the aun d ve 
her breadthways oft the ha FW by joints. 
The harrow wasthus and d t pogsdimon, 
but, at the same tim mA P Reg The 
inequality or petia of the surface of the lan 
Another improvement was effec ted by the il patent. 
The links composing the harrow were во arra 
crop, must take preneur na M t ime, when he hiniself and 
be done at ap A easily n 
элу апа {һе risk y arisin the weighings 
slurred over, and the experiments become valueless, or, Which 
adhering to i In ordinary crops Wheat ens bave rom 85 e" чоруул The most common error із to undertake 
e notches and fr ains 
the notch. This season I have found ind m uia men тинге эч fix vw yat in doing mi аеру 
different varieties with 25 апа 27 fertile notches, having vA еа? 
уе 
ex of the ear Dag ridi a 
from four to seven grains on h. I hg ^ 
n t for further н It is not advisable e land sette been i h 
фар ои, бер rue pi pue» T by амар the etg er oars oi Kein gra юм nor should it have received er large el un- 
harrow in y means of hooks. The Мао ot Eb di Vie Dey AU з e 5 те of it not ot being fally exbauste Muay Mts to ter 
nd of both таи was o piget less extent with the results. Care should also be taken to 
tes of merit, had been 
китү for it by the E Bath and West of En Кыен апа 
other agrieultural societies; but the best ed id their 
meri hat plaint: tiff s а) es 
iformity of soiland treatment of eve of th 
CHR aij collection of Wheats was put into the | field. feld. No one who has not had tical рена e " 
ground on the 31st — and unfortunately on soil | thing can have any idea of how difficult it is to find p^ rd 
infested by wireworms, and their extensive devastations : d tois omi 
led me to conclude that in some places the crop taining the limits wi e crop 
ut not less than 1500 sets fro! 5 j thin which uced il 
1858, м exhibited at the Bath and West of England's | was lost. Accordingly a portion of the ground was|vares. The only mode commonly adopted їн to make the ex- 
аы le, and from that реп ipi ъа fox 4 | — with Barley and covered by means of the СЯ in duplicate; but thís, though а precaution which 
that t Pao this and the ако unty, copies narrow. With d advance of - dna a | requisit ө, Tho fact ie nat Dos really p а таке ра 
is invention had been pirated by country Майы, | portion К (ga ри» revived and grew vigorously, | spaces on which pour are to be made should be fixed the 
in great numbers. The law was perfectly cl who- ó- MAC ears question. The soi oil Ta pro- ed рлу е еа grown in the same manner 
" б . # ire пе g + 
ever, directly or indirectly, used the Ше Чоп duco otatoes in 1860 w ith a small allowance of | piots should be sepezately weighed, per om the Simite of th 
guilty of an infringement ; and if any person ает q | manure, and no topdresing. had been applied to the | natural variation determined. Strictly пена this abit 
T: seasons 
ме t or to the mixed Wheat and Ее crop of the | be done fc th 
remit CES dierent to аря Po. made рг esent year. ere is "A not эы emet &o | produce different effecta. pora s ретти rid a dry 
сору. Mi ике the aistia of А bent or to the management of the | put 5 the crop over a whole field may be quite uniform, 
LES eorr. ier could any one, legally, construct |. to fn at of the | but during a moist year, from on of the feld lyi 
Кайт tuall y be an improvement of the patent. -— io e ears, and their size is Joren, осоо а me etenti vh УКН qct Pi 
expended a c sum in obtain- mainly ving thinned out the | ёнге may be developed It is scaroely to be expected that 
ing his patent, had resolved to spare no trouble or planta. i ib poderes ipn ilo Бла farm that without eror арн ur Ц. ; to 
Mere "cn ө punishing parties who chose | amplo space and nourishment no plant оша: be largely | 
to set his rights at defiance. He had accordingly des- developed. Whoever тре: — of | be 
patched.a person through this part of the còuntry to "anm 
ns, resul been 
a NS ay. Plaintiff had | ТРОП bo | 
no Бода feeling in the matter, b d e selected for iens n hitherto all шу attempts have however, that ш! 3 ‹ 
that after publicity and warnin "had had en ve notice, | failed to change the characteristics of any well-defined | rmer knows bow easily he is thus misled. end ту расеі 
VAr 
Я й. i ү 
he should, ш all fa . As an illus гасу t may be mention ed that stantly happens that crops which are estimated as neatly the 
tanii пы hires inen: that that ш tho] (1 iet in spring rer бый on is That Vo eye pr the Sees a € 
month of fm Таз, bre mad - — os on each stalk, but the produce had but "ri ear On | nice of the crop, and not by the portion of it which греч 
Mr. James Snell, of G Grange ih re stalk. Patrick Shirreff, Haddington, Sept. 2 able. Tun ч «ч the күз x the leaves 
— е Turn оез по та; rove a - 
ce › P thot geo т plants dt | mice p Eig tonat development of bulb, although it may very often do so. 
d jeg. —Defendan E RIMENTAL AGRICULTU The size of the plots on which the experiments are to 
bed e case, said he was quite unaware 84 же Dure the late agricultural йе, E Perth, | be made is also а matter involving many important 
ad im ка any patent, or that there was апу suchja lecture оп this subject was delivered by Юг. considerations. 
Leu in existence. Anderson, Professor of eoe! in the Un-| itis usually maíntained that the larger they are the better, 
e v. Hi —This case was similar to the versity of ey. He said:—There is no point > еге OMM BA the ебине ob making experi 
last; the defendant being a amich at Dolton, and being lin regard to which opinions have undergone а | ments on а considerable scale, but I have no hesitation ia 
