984 
ТНЕ cae CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
х 
P; 
P 
[oorok 19, n 
two. In thes 
. chedule of prizes offered by one of 
Mr жору 
which var xod fell in my | | reason 
e, I 
and then cross cultivate it with horses. ^ For 
s — the firs t, be cause the horses would „have | mineral — in the 
two | top layers of the land, поб "Y much of the unava 
soil is 
hands w day e, 
| not 
ery | acqui 
P 
n TE oca ia w 
pes over rough hard clods ies them away v 
| £, 
} than when over a smooth or soft surface. | moisture, and of „арво 
the ^. ар, half 4 Ue acre 2 ue pn € than 44 
p, within four hour: 
C dene my own quiet: work with this, lem th 
las з 
че 
| | Үоп шау repeat the cross sone ting when 
| UP to seed time, but һе е you never attempt 
ploug e зеп ег going 1 
[2 Zo of e an 
e t E 8. The ош siis bai naa 
o 12 inches i in fa depth 
0 i»: you tail 
tance one o fid upon my own farm, 
ch is home E 
6 to 1856 it dies A crops in ten successive year 
проь, а. S Шз 
de 
with Twitc 
m probably вау, and very "likely, to 
пе 
f 1857 аъ неа те ; 38 bushels 
T ph ls of Barley; ?59, 36 our оѓ 
e wet yea r), 38 bush els of Whe ea 
you may 
I Fra deo one (tis time of more value than 
| Af 
e autumn of 1856, the last | hav 
ш ок dé 
ished 
for repetition is at | the ten 
d that. ву p be r 
ant should 
may use ines. 
T 
е, 
iip e tackle should be shifte ad. 
b, | thats which prm ros pass are drilling the 75 a Mr "n 
of , should be smashed up, and left to lie ш алоо many. 
| your ac have done the Wheat seeding, rd | Bea plos is will p 
|time to attend to it; then le yi T ee of them x: 
"| into ien s for An winter 
7 
tit ap | | Whea 
f your hori crops 
ы A 
it rodan er 
s you vil find to. be the cin they. and Oni "8S bushels last year; and now it is ase 
in the trenches, betw | a garden, i 
43s. had . per acre, and. it has become very clean in | 
Ww 
Bg 
rst-rate condition, and plani 
and I are оешу sp 
E Ве 
tho någo ds w be Mick 
m 
t cost cre in horse and st 
people, and e 22s 
abour 15 ргераге Tot Turn 
I have, however, on 
Y 
e spring. qus ru» we how ly s gratifiing to топ 
(sming, to let a careful man walk along « aey ridge, and landlords are of 
- 
is steam cultivat 
theso е pro 
rie cn its bead, | + happy thriving ацец, snl es odd um 
E 
ve every To 
this cold clay land now, at the prie of 1861, as clean | Yoü ur 50 for Bea ured, and h the sooner will — cultivation enable vd Lm te 
asa garden, without Twitch or other о» а crop of | smashed ap Dy steam, жи8 ат ог rpugbed in p ood for the nation than we ncs 
Swedes, estimate - at le ast, at 18 tons per acre, This | ordinary way, Just да кА please; if your horses ph d ehm 
вй. 
й іп n the ordinary ed In Bio: GNOLD, of Loughton, said :— he took a farm ofa 
е ®=* 
m 
clay soil, and -very nad: aru of condition, and 
Mr. 
4. I cannot bnt think that nothing has stood more | the spr "ing, after r you very heavy gay ий vey mok ош ш qu 
4 ез, which cos m або 
in the way o of the spre ead of stea am cultivation, than the the 25 acres that were » roots. If the dst is dl p Summer they wore e vor more tha 2 oi. oach, ам e E min To 
ser find 16 answer exceeding ly vell to tne t turn oughts to steam culi er. е 
prevalent as to the ну advantages which | the steam cultivator is seb to on " Stén it up about alt h pun his friends, whom he consulted, advised ee amietes. 1 
were expected to result UN from dts intro- | four inches deep, and cross ошатно with horses the tillit was brought to a more — state, but he had sofr weak la 
duction: It vas anticipated. that every operation on | snme day i£ you eum. Tous Aro oe a c 
t i 10 еей-Ъ fe t doing. Accordingly one so, and he was bound юа be co 
of steam power. We had hea M. pa the аро | of Bar may AI idus land and ме it to say аё he was better "entis беа day with the ever A exerted a те 
effects that have been produced i in our manufactories, | a fine RAA op then drill it; but in dry weather you y taken. Instead of employing 10 n e$ been able | upon the C. 
t : o dispense with gare Lo now used onl en. Before "unde 
results would follow іп | will not be so certain of your plant. Your other 124 then Бе was obliged to buy the best horses, Aout now be | ертщ. С 
our tillage ; farms were fitte d up with stationary | acres will be in Clover. With these operations, and introduced colts, which иеа every purpose. He believed a muc 
engines and machi inery of a most extensive esce | good M eme yo will b hat steam cultivation vaa bi к 1 dia way, for it enabled os 
the totally different conditions between manufacture | garden, at ixl ill not t get any thing like them not o не а e bulk of t MX — "АРАД - i 
and tillage being entirely put out of the conside ration. | fall employment. -Thus you see t could do from 5 to 6 acres a е with and found andit 
The raw 1 the he could gow good eps. JUPE using a bit of bi 
is spread over the length and breadt h ot the land; | saving of the provender for four mm rich i is eden manurer Жедик ОЕ, Ор prs 
there is not the possibility of bringing one single yard fore, convertible into beef and — x Steam m ido de vor? БАР ics rei sill а t 
il hard w o bl HR 
is to be found. We have, therefore, to devise the |of July; the value of this on the con à 
eans of moving power and our | stamina of the horses it is im impossible to erento; the, STATE 
to each indi Even when we reach a single | land will be prepared for г the next root ind Pih emo стор АНААН бА. | fox the wee 
ы we must have i s [Before the peter the farmer broke ING aanheg ОШ б 
machine, whatever the nature of the macbine may be, | Barle ey land in the spring сап be oub a Deglected it that it was now in 
to visit СЯ Йол ао e of the raw material on | chance of its becoming brick- "ae 1, and wii failure n people to believe 
which w operate; no matter how NM hilly, | before th йе seed „bed is completely prepared, й thus quostios ^ 
or irr вен the perpe our machine must the ud a horse: изе pomo 
to the very spot. Now, under these enormous diffi- 7. WhenIa c at this point, I мереза find that to 
culties, Г ter that the wonder is not that we have|the heavy land farmer will stop me with three such the soil. had seen 1 
. done so lit | oer гис yi у following :— - no manure, how P and the last | 
5. Бай їз most essential point of all good |am I to get it to prepare ту fallows at Michaelmas ? ; ferent over it Ael С : 
farming. The ds and depth must месе aceordin, at are the s advantages of putting up чә land into e third 4 | 
{о | 
a Me of the soil. Mec nal сне "mit it 
& be well 
all the 
deep, so that lm 
- ебе through -— Jnd, I no: leave a single 
water-gutter. This is, 
that y ellow clay 
with my ы ы? d "My own а has ет to 
cw na enltivation | 
undra: 
For in үер a у steam cultiva- | 
ined о: 
it brings it up in kopiko clods without life. or work 
| reci after ү ма to be pube on Pt fields p» they 
Thus I ean get it on | derived d БУЙРУУ 
seed bed at all, and whatever is planted on it will, in 
the wettest or ov -hardest NN were 5 perish; 
if i in wet weather, „the в de he eul- 
" ose ^ - — we m" 
to it the cw like a pudding it makes it. A good 
t tob but if they stirred б=т 
а urn, bu a. еу s up 
Emi ipei ас €: her ат eue de M cultivator it it а not do 80, е c 
was, wi 
manure lie so long before patur it upon the es orm f 
their. present si тч engines Мав сид. 
сап en say that I have not found it so. . But ev f pulping, 4 &c.? for —— -— of 5 M at oe 
th 
Өкүлү 
seed UM ече n such а e it is 
answer their Tt 
soil, and E се нее 
proe the other ол, if worked over cw 
drained ет power in wet or dry weather, iti is safe to 
break up in such a nice friable nlii n that 
produce a g 
we well know that a miror tard, i wine 
nre the best things we can do to make certain ofa 
—Here is. a farm of 
el i 
ve may suppose еа! 
have heard tha it, 
m 
with | appear 
ll | other 
pe Jo 
1 rh red manure 
Whole Tes may be an effected, 
g and | advan Ege бее: Map бу horse power : where ћ 
e who | steam, and he believed that TEE — "s tackle would do 
of opinion vov 5 
e believed 
s. fat abt tained à by 
| lighter lands I hene: Produced in 
ses to 
d with 
Сз эре way 30, 40, 50, | ste 
ia io iho acre, vithou the E 
On 
a lication of a sin; "z grain in of artificial man 
| р. heavy clays, on land which it was sai M would and ho terture ic for s, an eue i 
not grow roots at all I have produced 18 tons of 
Swedes to the ac 
good farm-yard m , made without 
(c) The advantage of bringing up the subsoi 
in t 
recs rm: Чака t Mr Demy T that he pad. 
opportunity o! at ing this meeti 
interesting and valuabl lo lecfure, and tho ucid pem 
n Lon your ! 
124 ас o it rig eet steadi ily, | 
m whole of £he n йі, de ern ughiy а d com- | 
ely shaken, : 
d еер. e етт exposure to ey in тёге, he had pointed out the advantages orn pru cultivation, 
avoiding the treading o of horses, by exposing ni 
i s 
eami жы» ihe has never |t! 
Tab up lay thus ерй some days, | 
Miscellaneous. 
mosphere, without bringing it to the вм yie Ballinasloe Fair.—The total number of 
x У: the fine soil as near as possible in the | fair of Ballinasloe was 73,248, of which 
