972 
THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ГХоувмввв з, js 
and the ot Sit d is "64 * nun маи either | | apparatus i is ; employed on ца 14 days 
of his me 
a noe fo Mr. T i 
тойдо is justified both by his own pere on a li£tl em like that v hieh guides the ing to > fatten foreign stock upon any Mr 
s to publie opini y onal|judgment o зеи d larger arms who are | A few ventures Кате һееп п A nade by la 
lieve, owing to a th inking of foll Mr. SxrrH's example. | put they have nearly al sud i ш 2 
d com 
WILLIAM 8 
Bedford p of 
Doc 
London and pied "Western M 
170 aeres in ex 
rich grazin viai 
are of a stiff clay: 
are a rich 
s have been ing some 7 
fences have been piak nmi its Comparatively |an - Е is all that Mr, SMITH expects of it per чыё еы ee я 
of which iin та 
о 
ads soil; ы 
l 
small extent, uneven s urfae e, and mi 
it 
es, Е 
oder] ploughs broke up the surface pum then fall аа va each acre of work accomplished m ubt mt was коч here that thei 
U. 
y it. 
out as fit for xi ЖЕ. келиу | "ба farm of 20 horses there would be work fo: ars old, and had evi 
M dae it on ‘probably 10 times. as many даўк, апа the. bei for several years, as they wer 
soll Шоо: en it them 
MITH insists, instead of extirpat- | 100 дау made economical by the | The stock had the largest barrel we ever saw 
: : 9 гни | actual displacem t s ete Iabour. Thatit will be 
th 
were d agged t 
Sap. T e eig 
Lc me, es six, 
per ul | stock from the Continent, whatever ES T 
| and 
or, of th 
S 
s of 50 are 
its 112 sida MES 40 
the remai: Whe e 
i x гез lies in | wo rking the root land for en besides the work | Spain, and been disposed o 
its puse condition was | of carriage оп the farm, there is ample work for | One extraordinary animal, 135 stone in wei 
: А 3 Thi liora : 
rable 
an а length. ipt. EJ 
t ne were| That the plough is ау ever to e finally prekte portion of 1860, must hare 
red OP to w 
 Beventy acres. are cultiv 
x-fiel 
Barley. ‚бозо, "Wheat, з 
| е 
e- | operation before us were т evidence. ome of our best foreign 
` Мт. | nu g over. 
s on the | would bris s ji e been e т would ОЛЕ 
on the b ideed up in 1 
splaced by it condition 
henge deficiency, however, з not hat B 
e profit of its adoption 38 Уа, А до Ва БЫ баг ороно чу a ш; | sdi 
doubt indirect. 16 is the efficiency and mot th believe that very few graziers are 
of |actual cheapness of the neema pe by it voila beo Bev л 
ss | Of this the мы... к the land, the produe-|may appear somewhat surprising that 
he crops, and the actual work in generally will not fatten н a 
iden e t 
› dur in g 
T | three horses, Steam m Po wer is "gio буба, as we Ses с Ет 
0 i " 
light as cork ;" hence none but good ju 
Ба tion 
| from the northern Ex seus. of France. Моке 
igi 
POR e must be used at leas t, en deavoured to find a market for 
| of the oldest beasts were A tud 11i inches in in beg Т 
the French graziers desire to find a profitable тшй 
1e greater БЕ ме though its annual cost | тусаны E Ee 
i by | fed. 
if 
E 
| ая релета TINI ч 
h ; 
it, we do eS du 2 os will be especially ће, The wonderful success which has this year atten 
; Which must be worked | the fattening of beasts in Norfolk and Scotland has ls 
hen dry or not at all, ала which ж generally | the effec of keepin down prices to a comparative 
б 
їт. vided Буе ed by the tram mpling of draught animals. fui ir ped Those E realised, even allowing i Ben 
the high currencies paid for store animals du 
Aip, on ш soils even the practice of o profit. Som e ofthe best Soots mi т baie 
. 4d. per Herefords 
s reparation rof coe lea dor Wheat.. Meanw hil ШЕ at keser 8 veni reda 
ži iris US SM pain 
jent, Forty: ereabouts, ere cultivat а ш 
in four fields, without po regard to rotation. | grubber and so-called cultivator are sufficient | —a proof, here the system has 
жан of the who le r fields whi ch. this | uaswistod for eleanly fertilising tillage. een Prin too far, it is an c dpi ot р - 
in seven years, таний: боп. Тһе futur ure price o bee much depen u 
in all d to 280 acres of eie cs only the power of the Моман grain to furnish а 
s have been Clover, io pcs been Wheat Ox the 5th of October, page 895, we gave si a supply. The еа 9 fat 
50 have been Barley, 20 have been Oats, 80 haye|59me account of the pro ceedings of the * Kast| well, with about 1500 balioe xls in very [ 
béen Beans, 30 een Turnips and Swedes, Cumberland Agricultural Б: " The subjoined | Not a few of them show signs of cross mes 
10 acres have be SN ot for lessons on | letter, addressed to the Chairman by that em deus Hereford and Devon breeds, and i + - 6 о 
systematie culti о to Woolston, | 3&riculturist, the late Sir Tas GRAHAM comparatively high tates tave Deen кор 
А pression is that the Lincolnshire pth . 
ertheless this stiff land which we walked over | 10 bly large; and that ight of stock 
the other day was clean iu good order, But ULT of a a gre at and good шап—опе of the increase та idl VAS deo е 
little stock is kept upon the farm, and the dung is founders, i t will be remembered, of the Royal tions havo seen their highest range for 
ws bg than dm otten straw ; nevertheless deep and Agricultural Society. : The arrivals of slieep in the period m р inte 
ото lvation maintains a aueme : been рее d; but real; call 
fertility, id [See the landlord nor his tenant) * My dear E р" M tinted to j е scares; hence tare à Ie $ ina 
n this case has had any reason hitherto to con- s you are to preside at the Risk difference вее — > = — Iowes pites, f Hol 
demn Stora a егоррї Meeti i mtr a кчы: еЦ-шайел? nun 
Pe walked over The stubbles they we | sorry DLL Is ble to att Eve of | Half-breds, and Leic sere. only 
bed 9o r 10 inches deep. уа ап $ "horse engi E E E r e ect is dueto you fon om me: "ut x Seither | that sheep should not have doneas id 
y health nor spirits qualify me for a public dinner, the : 
e or other side of the 
r 
85 h 
e double А е company assembled, and to assure ет that the i im: | 
Ы proved agriculture of East Cumberland i is an ,object in 
aT ust ад у, to make my apologies to t en ense quauti 
e num bers 
hé ERO 5 t sin 
x have done from my earliest у 
the surface acted under the ro almost whol; вера 
fü B d pe as a m dier Ves, me kindly i to Mrs. Howap; and | ей so riti poene Tie 
ШЫ ша бон pur e is re e PRAET E. 
he su plough had onelan теру once ia о Po E САБК: 
vard-wide intervals between the “Рише Н. HOWARD, Esg., ‚ Corby Castle” | must elapso еге the quotations will 
5 a d tion from those now current. 
every place the 
Tows of Swedes then agrir ^ now t 
he pen 
revious year was 
THE FOOD OF LONDON, 1861 
ep 
jerking throu e proviousiy жана lines : | previous years ; an qt me 
of deep x етін э erossing slow. wly and wi h grea ater |  DumgING the first six months of the pr esent year the | | T pes G E i ive 1 1 - 
oved su th | large, some of them s жык signs of a cross Wi 
А =з "ren мао е m pea sp | be ts, which, with very few exceptions, wer re in excel- | Down a breeds. The” prie es paid, however, ha ü 
ultimate PA of dee in altering the lent пету indeed, as regards quality, ће diria very low, viz. from 12s. to 27s. each. Several 
1 of the land and diminishing the TANAIS of from Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, and Scotland have never | have been bought for ide néar London, 
its ге. һе Wi thus own | been excelled in any former corresponding period. Con- | have invariably been sent into the 
about in t clods—'' smash » M [sidering the inferior condition in which the hay crop | month's run, without gain to the purchasers. 
a calls it. The 90 үз р, T» | was secured last year, and the moderate growth ОЁ | їп the price of rough fat to 25. 80. рег 8 lbs. ( 
Sos e - A. A. d m | other cattle-food, this > i не result. : A d having been 
3 у, shows that our ziers own- great energy an value 
mpleted before dus the skill in the Й отн of food Pre ander mi most | gigantic monopoly in the tallow trade has near 
. с eoals "um | disadvantageous circumstances; and that, whatever | down; but even this decline, combined wi 
gs are paid in i 
"wages > 
розалар two anchor men, an and 
beers dee quu IP Meo 
| ama ons — gain eurrency to the contrary, prices high value of шш i волову тейпбё gen 
not, ёхрог e of eie TE is 
a20ve а certain level for any lengthened tions... The e 
— 
A 
2:9. 
EN ct 
S 
zz 
- ра 
® 
E 
3 
AB 
„+ of the consumers т any kind of food. And here we | our eur As oto d the TE mass of 
of p 
may. remark that much Reale no has from time | the country ; for meat i is lier 
О time prevailed in лов to the number of fat and ' 
store ani in thi . 860, отіп 
e beasts di. 
rates ‘demandei hy the breeders, it| 
diat baron. as such that it 
import 
