1014 THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Хоткмвев 16, тв, 
by the wood- | rural | population оЁ Scotland is de p 
ЇЇ d—is all that фе шї Ө uires to lay it | the cutting, this is generally performed y $ more degraded o or 
be ДАТ petere q man of the estate, and оа to the * Mu man ” moral than the population in some e pa arts of our citi - 
Whe s foul of c de есеб must Ъе | ог purchaser аз а separate payment; ће г "үз begin „® ibi 1 7 tartling to find that it is not un niformly m P 
iti Г i 1 ki 1 Y anagement. 118 etter, and that t e relativ. liy з 
cU III a a раа 
eir пүт M 5 „Аш, jio ner s. is point i lv Шах : 
land nee тет f frequent stirring than cla; ays. In the | wood for various "purposes, ой s hoops, wattled | FORON el tá [S enero Iy il rie n Vy К 
сазе of a cla soil and s ubso | ‚ COW ic ii: еер cages, and shares or fol | dinis кы of France give 4 per cent. of the births as ill z 
Byey зон: h | stakes. The first of fios NE some little notice . Tt] p» per о ДА proportion in Sootland is ble, or : 
> > mo * — average bei b 
^ bringe the land i is much е than that whi h | ld trade, which 1 а NI of districts, "This-resuit "gt eni ннн рн ж 
l by а similar operation ; and | impulse of late i in some bine from the J. t| for some of the rural dis Ше, с E Шапа. present а ] : 
weather be agle smashing up ofa clay soil | y ail ы» Lt in 1 ihe КОНЕ manere than —— на стыр rison is, ү "^ " 
tà th s kill a rultit ude of weeds. But in dry|have ерй оп the | supply of haze tho: tien сну populati = рете P = 
vill, p^ rans full of the Couch Grass "which | used in making wattled € A Ri ба. ааа: of Scotland a сот Ё 
^ гог smash up the м, » the е ен to | 2s з. per doz NO И, ТҮ ау u деве а. а я th m inm holding the opinio " - 
over or ; e Н 
be combed out of and laid n its surface | дэ rubbing of. coppie a d hedpe ows. The wood when | "тшде actes "s г Жуз ГА; рз № ^1 
befo ore the drought vil o ^e A single operation Коз n out, is r ifs а ner sire: with an geris draw- | Much mors парыве: E 
er on the stubbles i із ing knife, bound in bundles, of whic e give the | power of Christiani desi hecossarg р 
on such sandy soil of little. атай е tines of the | lengths and contents below with the names s attached to | | obstacles їп the way of Anna Li 
implement do little more DE Tényo a pathway oe Haa each ; sometimes the hoo oops are E ned in the | | formidable aiia these is а syste г. 
behind ied without арс g the whole bodý of Names. Lengths. No. in Bundle. ^ enc defiance t еи Кесу d tme x xt io p 
be ew a with which | Christianit, E 
да be pci Lr inm such land, there- fé. in. Во: п, м 
reape e " ENDS: CROSS cie pepe Медо кы сы 20 rien: кый з uhoa о-на! It is no ae Е ту ex that there is any necessary. кы 
“ДЕ MNT E т уш 0 Гел o» ani 8 etween the interest 
with shares and санар breasts. by which Ње! Bos e а ааа e т es ››. ЗА а x Ы eresís of servants "- M 
whole of the earth i oved as well аз broken up is | Kildor rkin `.. Ў : Bou e - score .. : 55 ks E 
especially apparent. And Messrs: Blyth“ & Squier | Tong peu $$ - гэ CARDS 1 м 
put the singlé operation of Fowler's cultivator done | Short Pink 5 4 6 1 X or selfishness i is rode 
a 10-һотѕе engine at the average rate of 43 acres | Short Pink $0 20, z › |> : сЕ servants that «у гч 1 4 Е 
а дау ав equal to the double operation of How 1 ы аа аас m b 
cultivator tmd at the rate SES d daily, Mem lébonrá is paid by the Буз; the оні ze а who regards his s 1. x 
8-h pwer engine. її eral how | b tie number of bundles of hoops, bavins, and an y es y = 
- E Е 8 xL : The) Har ing thus cleared away- SO! 
Howard's grubber was used to cross Towler wor is for |o er " things made fro om the wood thrown out. |wh аф. eliam гар. Жө дела... ; 
which, the land havin ag been once thorou ughly remainder is — up into Birch es room Á—€— —€— de lio din regard io-the cottages vrai dm j k 
moved, am &Shorse engine was sufficient; and in|bavins, the trimmingsand shavings into faggot seems. to me, іп ће йв ріасо, that as m iem "" H F 
- a case the tool got over 6} acres once mot the la bour connected with w оой w ork is paid 5s КҮ * this country;. the Танан are Bound tø sa mis в 
on the a e т estin en А nd: ust ‘be performed i in skilfal and careful of: ће apparatus-of a farm, not only Е 
1 ays. oughing an 
аба айны from 8 t b 12 enok of 280 acres je Е charactor p the winter mon ths, and thus exercises — all eee cre A es з cattle, АКУ п 
Fowler's apparatus her taken 60 days, durin for good over those we might lack | "dá — eii i d Be; " E 
491. 6s. have beem paid as wages, equal to 3s. 6d. per employment ab tlie ed tryiüg. е "ied id усы» [© <= өр sme rents fer these rural rals col b 
aere. In Лр o this, 1s. 6d. an return to field. ceutatio e 
€ of carting c oals на нь whieh seems labour їп the summer months. It also gives е stables dnd pe 8; o 
i tv which is the erection is 8 
essive omen 2s. 6d. wh n ата 1 
peer and oil, and 3s. "d éco für repair "maintenance | associated with the ‘recreations which help to attract Joa cry h 
of apparatus d of . Thus, in|and attach не plis of England to residence on their | whilst that lease . 
ай, 118. ап acre ved к. against ее patata Ј.С. C. 1 
E expense of the. work by Ho „бше of the Potato.—In the first and cre tang hie І 
аррагаіоз has not been estimated, because the cost ofl iñ April I planted 4 tons of Dunbar Regents on 7 aeres | Scotla t 
repairs; though known and very ; is believe: Ve ot strong redi eere e$ ured w Py rin vof Peruvia wi отса 1 
toa $ { К y band in Da АБ; which s 
— to displace has o | farm be — Iw Eu eM t скы ксы three holes, go ing o Tice round d prm КОЛА а 
хас tly, because Pe rom and corn—has Been] each ridge; e Med d the soil was lef ft in n great 115,0007, 
Doug for them. There ал nothing іп theshape оё | clods, 16 being v The Potatoes being well u | Lothia 
fóod for horses or cattle the land when. entere ей. they were Roed’ nA wice ele well hand-weeded; the 
They have consumed 2' bus hel of Oat m was well вр: 
hay нв. each, costing at least 15s. а week for the | taking the opportunity a after rain. Sig third 
greater part: of' the eyan and the cost of horse аа July rr perceived. the fai tal disease spot; eight boys were f99m: 
tion bas thus been excessive. Such deep work а ly turn the ha e 
been done for 115. ке aere by s must have pam 14s. | turning it from west to east one wa 
ог 165. йопе Бу horses. The difference in the quality оғ! breasted wheel.plough with three hors 
the work by steam-power and by horse-power respec- | row: towards the south, stirring“ the soil а 
t is. å i f ing towards the 
now let at 40001 
We see, from а 
eased i 
2 
=a 
i A 4% Tm 
d have F did 
by horse-power tò hz: filed and cléaned the id Po іе оез ке first da ау but: the- à Tt :embodies, 
in a single year as айоо has done it; ti m n aem epe see the haulm бабор thi rct nicely. 59 рыз КЫ at least, for roc erp 
expected hereafter that from 6 to 8 horses will suffice, | up. b the rows. One acre was поб soiled|the w MÀ under our-charge, deem 
along with the hired use of the steam plough at all | up. Tho ау all looked well antil lifting. time, | pu 
sibi times, fòr the cultivation of the farm, which |second week in: October. "The t is, those soile 
ees P 
y wer i bs. 
h feeding of sheep and cattle, | e h row, with about 4168, diseased; th 
зи € in fuil gs and operation, wol pg ng very large Potatoes, 450 1Ьз. each row, with 
another visit and: report; 50 or 60 168; of disea i Sin 
‚ as its q i i 
bof timber and the of the soil. особое оп thedhamhu: з wit] 
e €— the growth i ee ire pes witha] enough xm — mens нтв 3: ek a Љав recen 
grea variety than on i chalk. The oldér, or|4001b. —280 rows == 50 to: cis Lamb, ш 8 jes- h 
анс ‘coppice consists chie у of Oak, Ash, Birch, xm Вашу 75778 School Fürm, Toar ае - prin ciples 
Hazel, in the recent Neat А Oak, Ash, Beech, 
ish Chesnut. Inthec 
 BEBwü*spoosowoóHortmsmtudoroweoc?ap 
in 
Spanish t. halk district Hazel predomi. s. ex 
M except in the recent plantations, in which we Zo octetteg, E 
nd the above-named variéties. Та both di stricte great | Easr LOTHIAN : Dr. Beg, the I 
м - йй О Bo ы 
care-has evidently been: bestowed by the prop e following are extracts fn а гъа intei X 
this portion of" their ecce gealy in their own еге оп this s. subject reported in the Forth. Britis Ds 
occupation, Ve. noticed very well ordered Aptent et 
Spanish: Chesnut бесен іп the. parish of Hickfield, and| "T do not hold that enlarged farms. and йарук к : 
the- саге eim ^ vri the £m ina Birch wood of теи necessarily. result іп. evil to the. wo T 
Some years' growth by planting Spanish Chesnut м classes, is 
T 
some. sis, hended back. do tie. height of the growi This: ma may seem. an; unnecessary remark: but- yon must be th 
g coppice or tion wood ra Men aware that the contrary is a.doetrine held. by : Some; and that i b 
from eight: ito ten or Martes а in the woodland, and | receives some apparent countenance from the fact that. the | © hi 
ten to fourteen Am га E = п 
пае ciem 2 
Tho 5 = 
ас 
di 
"positi 
parts o. of. this- ларе. it is mneh: better=i 
— seant of cash" а described by. witli: 
н haveno such 
oughmen living::in: bothies. . All tho farmers, mi 
T'have seen have been anxious for the improven 
