t094 THE GARDENERS' сеа, AND MI Li [Моукмлв 23, 
EFT "of s 
water meadow requires tho- entire command of е viua md even and ue RITE 
rendi independent of mill dams, which pen back the | t the pee ie cs Ius Su nday and evening school, however | |to o prom ighbourly feeli ете, 
water unduly in some places, and Ышш sometimes | well conducted, cannot supply tho o 
interfere with the supply. iately mill- Fon e "a: ме i ee n v 
1 E А i unday teaching is 
е, water is so: panas ей back as to interfere wit | boya е exte: E toa parte at east E hat d 
th tai Dui which is quite DE early removal E а 
t extra 
T m the well- Av Y water- meadows as tatemen Бат 
first req рр 4 | spection ofschos (18 (on Din parishes, бе are only 68 EN | ence 
The water usua. 
ually | refuse inspection, 2 omi tted for special reasons, and 125 with | ork k of o 
where 16 is. dammed ут weirs, $ mra feeders | | по school for inspection ES 
Inspected. Examination, 
Fay Төлкө ы The latter arran d ж analisi ri — рай 
may be seen оп qe cuia peu the арта е 'Betkelitfe 191 10,634 
of that river, m an ordinary ias though fitted Buckinghamshire.. 108 7891 
Series locks, is а perman AN 
T 
sata 
s thi luces both sexes and the т теді dents in towns, the 
level a eadow discharged ауд age of boys in agricultural districts eraot be set | О 
by hatches in the cana ц е into а "collateral feeder, e 9}. I observe that the average is put as low as this i in | 
whence it flows into the санет a x angles with | бк die of Buckingham, probably from the elder girls being em- | ha > 
the stream. "This m may also be seen at SS below; ployed. in. laca: making, or straw plaiting, I submib |n, 
рер, where, plages, amill-head 
ru 
r. 
su чер а wheel agri his Club, remarked th g g i labour, is looked 
се machinery of а lar; ay ihig an application T water | Schools for the ба assigned to e; Tho very mature Е m Ta eru 
мш, ice might be made with advantage in other абера t is аанча Те оў the Labourers Cottage [e iris 
$ metimes so happens that the гаа 1s | sometimas ш, нна tarving," pig-keeping, cow- ъев ing, pedi belong to this subject, эн iti 
e б 
р, AI ів во dir 
, d with his moral and s 
Н the extreme; ‚ fulfilling the old | CONnecte vell being a 
res ese bea feeder at right angles on one side and | a UE ui АЕ Tania Doy: ае Doya hi | казар that I Y a few words on зра 
collateral оп the other. Тһе great objectis the rapid | boy at ali.” Younger A" are саа m mw "рау | lone which I think bear: né 
and even distribution of the water over the surface, | truant, cr are taken from school тарату t rothers | of labou: "9 
: : to the field; these шау seem кылы са but early habits 
and its rapid removal The perfection of еч arrange: | never lose "their for = and, after all, the bo: oy is the stuff of 1 ст 
шеп HEC sented by a series ж low ched roofs, | bue the future labourer із to be made. Sheep аге seldom | о 
bipr d furthest fi Fg aa pos oq be — to the care of very young — — and DE wi | 
sides of which they abut, as ү a wall e x AE D 
the ridge; these ы har Шаш А dax p s m A said ar horses and stable wor , and, genera Taing, all | 
water 97 own from the feeder | performed by those older than themselves. This is not so, 
ООЁ, lieve, i 
Баз ЕЕН Бъ оса ге оыс нв ее Б з в а | 
= 
in a mis 
[27] 
Е 
f 
from s vede 
: ? * rd of any system of 
which it overflows the roof, is received into the gutter cally take thi Bi» t of o imhes, | they, w 
at the eave called “the drawings," and passes off into| 1 have been favoured with a statement from which I will letat 1s 
a lower carrier in the same direction as the feeder | put before you a suggestion on the progress of farm арача; 
whence the water originally Pati or more properly T d x 
at right 
-— contract for his labour by hiri th E by agree- 
angles with the run оѓ The roof. There. 18 ent with a month's notice to leave. Не begins as plougbboy | 
thi = чне чей assistant, or under the repens ct title of | 
: odd boy: the wages vary with the ages, capabilities, 
a. à tu gh over a stream, sometimes 2 із а wide employments of the lads ; after two years’ cM e ia there- | 
Ow id on which the Таѕ5 grows abouts, they rise to under-carters, under-shepherds, 
Tu as on the other watered repe of the реси баде бду sof machinery, may be advanced nceording to their | 1 о 
кыне d the ewa ater | n neo. skill, and good conduct, as pua ei Di ineine pages hi 
da 25 3 ^ freins Her ла 1 ad tke high 
would pass too : Ri or as 
floor or bottom, small steps or Sie are о, to such a nene an advanee of wages. Tho р ce dps 
and in such numbers as to offe rop it ag Peres adr gh sire eU det: err rat 
: i Y Tas late its йоз; „корн Zn o. А; : M аы eriam before 
О] n: . pieces e used, "S menn — emn il 
mall Ту co the he ad f «Мап ' 
the I керү of a dung-fork t ОТА of the meadows n EF Old Custom of Hiring at Fairs or ў аге uer the 
makes small supplemental dams as circumstances m. may, PW ч 
жыша Ua malaos Axe tad арс Ms diee о This subject has been much discussed of late; "s Voli A Lot tne R Piers e 
and discretion of those who look to them ; no fixed s dvoentes take their stand оп the right bourer | mean the payment of wages 
be laid down; the watering is carried on in th Neb of dde Mun КЫ labourer 
The the 
has to make the best market of his — and the "think 
his object, The o 
ue» АМА pu prm -— best secures t at MM io me Бе ер ploy 
elow towns n ily benefit by their- position. 
the watering isa matter of judgment, so the 
f the шеайо at the ои of the farmer, | years in 
consu: either f. eed for couples, cut for hay, 
о pu 
o hl гету it is ceri 
e alls.—As а eading article appeared in | fairs e lab 
your last week's E plos advocating powers for 
p through 
taking outfall the lands of adjoining 
propri y rvations alluded the orning, during 
ipli ү: ыл expensive powers granted in the las d em ghe ge i pe bar deliverad or app 
€ x min, used, 
1861,” L a m by he Land ctu Ас bang: service as its consequence, 9 to strike farm hon the та Reir 
presume that you arı are desirous o of laying before | at am imas is so desirable between | but does the e Take 
ers any further information on the yer eakens the ti үн 
subject, and therefore I m hat t you will kindly 
insert this letter, and allow “Юю refer them an 
advertisement appearing in present Number | rewarded 
uncing that tbe West of Жыры жой Draini j 
in 
Company have the im e A raped s and 
pensive powers under th t Puri 
making outfall drains, 
h the lands pd by the з yar has so 
qn | у be ве 
Ern 
D g Aaro © ком о чопо шы о секу шн 0 сеч ек сыбыс” 1:4 2.-M-1-R M oa о чё ы ч о. 5.2 а реге шж 
Farmers ^ Clubs I have ascertained that t 1 VM 
pintor qud receive the ; а8 Soon back is tut 
OXFORD: The Managemen # of Agricultural Labour. | namaa o yho would” witta чынды me r arra paet i 
d e by your farm when 
—The Rev.. J. С. , CLUTTERBUCK, vicar of Long Witten- requirements of the empio es we LI Mec T 
ham, read t "un 
Labour м justly been called “the чес best capital pi 
when rightly used." Its m agement is chiefly ruled | boarding fi 
by t the ju rd and knowled edge of the individual habits b ihe ps i a 
employer; though it is greatly Pot ар by the general А n this ne ао pe 
e various districts, as it v. under notice i open to M 
and is affected by, the character of the fa ve imperfec арена; and I have been-told by E 
A Ж of soils, and. innumerable other caus ез| сошраѓеві ыз hat most serious immoralities are е Е 
which it would be ern eepmg arrangements of youths аге 
ео Ars ӨНЕ с regulated and not placed under proper control. " ` 
much the ваше. It begins, as we know, at а ей» 2 Wages by the Da с Ан or Piece—Hiving by the year or | good 3 
peret, fixed rather by the bodily strength than a otherwise seldom i зе tended beyond "fn drm period in | commonly allowed. 
in years, a labourer's life, seareely « ever after marriage, and so he | when at wor 
„Та paren arent ttai йе: mire for шә employment of mere children becomes a weekly se Бе саа 1 
3 m ДР see! em out and give them such АП weekly or rather m Mdh di 
ME d. ble to unde rtake. Here we are brought | task work, A dav — T. r. The dmeas стан theo vd a strong a À 
ien are incident to ай h man affairs. If all co onduet between man | labourer himself. , 
children pues and man i t work онии ] 
оша E 
parents readily ork Q4 subj 
© child seldom: | a. оой чайетнїазйша at starting. aee ie ieri the | —6 i er of boys at 
of "food. w portant and best paid acts of husbandry, as reaping аб fairs; hiring by the year, 
