1124 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
ааа a a СОН eT 
—an abusive | Į |I be о Ё 
everely dealt with by the Acts of 1846 and 1848, and e clamour, such a against general МАУЛЕТ egan to turn my attention 
to Fes extent by the Act of 1834, and still further by the ime З Йй diy, ; but such a one as w: ot likely to man n first course I took Was d 
of last Session. And it must fri: be borne in mind, any e is ieri a poo 
gr 
m 
А е 
ture to say, who Бад springs, and then to ascertain 
Y oppressed ўу under that level that I could 
jd up) 8 Graham when I found ho h 
i e i х0 : m 
hat t even 3 rs aj h 'ess s t irr à 
Havo Bad their effect upon them as well p $ coupled with a union charge, W һе | done by paring and burning, and, 
In the first place these undertakings have opened a new field v of the law of асосе 5 w | enlar; ashes, to break up апа work th 
i nd when constructe: ve e ex ү 1 4 it e 
à я heate 
"т "of the area of rati 
that Е ве сһар ue У wer 
t | Buller moved 
e ө fi 1 1 
m, and nine unions out of ten throughout the kingdom | admitt з БЕ the "im thorou, hly іру 
syste А pin e passe t | tigated the subject, p nd they came to a resolution declaring | surface as even m though: й 
that the power of Е the poor ought to ishe anuted with 60 bushel 
and they added, as their opinion, that the narrowness оЁ ^* ў ushels of 1 
i iL These are | wit ed of 
th 
and 1 hope сап. Metali A t Runs lief of th а р h h heh 
direction, et us ope. an mita ment of something | relief o; e poor were becoming alarming—so much so, in 9 Я 
more басца]. The first clause simply рше Res] some parishes as nearly to be equal with the rent. Hence кее T vegan bir drained from the 
years for irremovability instead of five as vided in the | something was abso olg utely nece MA hat Ас e e 0, ч " vou > watering gutters by the 
9 and 10 Vic., cap. 66; while the 9th enacts ibat the Е) fore, be said t6 be an attempt to les: сн рег 1 е у 
parishes comprised in any union shall contribute to the common | 181 6 and 1848 seem t have for their tcs the rne rer of icio and 3 inches deep. It 4 e 
fund thereof in proportion to the annual rateable value of the | the condition of the poor by enlarging the area of their labour | 5] ope, th m b 
lands instead of by averages as heretofore. These appear to me | and residence. Let us hope that future — Ó and that =: р МР ыр 55 0 feet 
to be the chief features of the Act, and they certainly | too at no ra distan OL a n will remove the obstacle to but it it be very stedp, and Niue Eam 
h hi e e eet ALS be das 70 o r 80 feet 
the fs 
s 
g else. | free labou: gt е i 
Would it be politic to have recourse to bee rating at once ? ie i ів! ina p a dilerent state now to what it was in 1834; but | 
or is the time ripe for abolishing settlement altogether? The |I believe to that measure we, in a great measure, owe our im- etie 
parish settlement H ш to е injurious, ed there can be no | proved A reg Panperin by its enactments has been ~ per вот 
question that its days are red. Effect ually checked, and it only remains for the Legislature fill it up, that the 
Objection to a Union Ra seis —Let us, therefore, see AE give бе роог ket wi S Где fci of шар his labour | catch-gutter. 
what would be the obj m to a union rating, Tome Melee use iussus ud нота dos parish: TAEA зш which took five 
ing for the purpose tha would not be advisable peist how the abolition of | Manner I hav 
icultural paris d manu- | 1. 
cturing districts respectively. I can e that there ів | which yield a D of hay from 
i 1 ve | half per 
fac 
-| any fear of jealousy on this h 
admitted that several Acts of ed very cre а t 
аш — to what X promoters intended, and have given |, Where it is ТОСЫН. to carry water 
vils of grea ude than those whic h thoy were | is best to do so; but the bog itself ankim ое 
a 1546, 1848, and now | Into water meadow, І have lately лілей. Wh 
ould seem to have prepar the e country in some | bog by cutting drains in fine 
со. ; 2X | measure for the final settlement of the ан, - у а. of 7 feet. "This bog was 
bed g pn бта Senis s, | at all events, the experience of the last fifteen now wate The leas 
i is ti flooding water from getting down into бей а 
follows :—I first fill the botto 
yen ; eir edge one foot; then a foot of c^ 
DE as — p ede M ie cme ге, 9o Iony ЧЫ they were small; on thema 9-inch turf sb s 
on tm I uas or tme viole: ir made ut as soon as t i- jand well trodden in; his turf Í four 
onc th ға ау. cul i ad to support . This Act, m е | which I bring within 6 inches of the 
| be ў Met CONES S arrangemen "x y this is pup. T d - bein 
е от ub td 2 cu d iier parishos? Cán Any great cl SyS жт bolition of settlement mus e The ii far i 
à tak withyat injuriously, боо, And how is this to be broug ter E робат pier be а hen 
t of great magnitude, an м req ei sloping outwards, in order fiele 
dna ping ruci оге these wor ks forthe sake | 8176 It pope be altogether — d over the Let 
of сво. озот so em ed. ust be so with all great {го с: : элиг cattle or horses Ba 
ures. No. doubt there us "andi vidual ө of һагаһ! їр ater should never be suffer 
тебди? mi ee 4 rogress. * | over t ш о two 
м - and the Poor - Aet ol 1854 afford i у of successful | Without being changed, nor be 
сее population. Again, would no be p order to remain there d iar 
сда c ese LE — à — hile ti d de у = 
imi vium until the frost is ропе ; for, ; 
кера ч, that ай those ThE of т-на ере and the ow Pete it will mosti kel 5 wi 
IDE урш! of rem RE And KU Дө йиш r the ME ар 
ате) зашо leavin e 
очо unprovided АЫ аз as without the stock the еба viths ап " 
e law of settlement would under two years old 
ssible by the 18 of No 
Bison Year. 
2 years' rent of land 
is an evident Mp thelst. 
To keep of 7 sheep from 1st July 0. 
ее, 16 weeks, аб 88. each 
spr 
bon 
act, and | gutters and roll the land in order to Р X 
purish nh no|Soon as the springs begi Or 
ing dis] y the | November, Feb А вее 
. anomaly e sides of the mountains in Ар 
ither to have a union rati and Wales be . inv 
office. Pai МА Мнн етта си і vnb ыд the ваше way that І ] att 
cultural ould be, that e latt that we s water is of good quality an evi 
b rous to let the water fil qe 
never found turni the 
Soros = {о разв Ed od, as the Grass that come! the 
fund, as they ha t treading on ue i is 
ey dealonly, at the he board, with (hs els Suianos the oe of the Corn-laws, Lord John Russe ЗА hay, if eder. th 
by hebr a parish. This objection, however, proposal of an 8s, duty being consi x past А кы 
seemne а fir one, есше, in tho frst place they Өйгө Аа of апв deg i р dis 
administer a whic! contributed ; Wi and seed it down . Sor 
and in the next they cannot be said у |1 y parish in be d ; | 
дате оошо] оер. tho fund supplied by d mow to ате any residing, till суг. became chargeable, althoug are most congenial . no 
any other guardian, of whom there may be over 20 at ће | еу Were subject to removal after 40 0 days residence, was з The First Year's 5% 
qe in favour of union-rating is, that more hazardous experim Paring and burning $ 
biy found Jess expenelva dn. their ern dioe nim ing ashes .. ае 
management than small ones. From the returns of 183 argument, I t, has gone to 'orking ^и 
а Y а — үү! е © 
рег maintenance, the 100 interm es 15s, 4 ны ап 
Sup the 100 smallest gave 17. 11s. 114. per head. ho ОШ since 1846, and it is evident that the pura E ^ 60 bushels of lime ап Pei 
ould form one parish, and not t ore populous than many Blaking and spreading lim sta 
r parishes It may be considered a rash measure to Turnip seed .. m mi 
abolish settlements altogether; but there be no doubt that Drill and harro [ 
such a step is in contem мна; and the A end of th g ps Th 
wedge was in y the Act of y аб ven * Mma 
furt last session. а n an im- ў ег 
provement, there can be по doubt ; but I p Dot one of those Value of Turnips = ^" ge 
ho think it ll tbat lled for. As I have before 
ed, when the aking 40 days' residence a ca First year's outlay .. © Ж, 
$e 
to 
со 
© 
сх 
of 
Bi 
u 
а 
hi 
тё 
of w j 
posed ёо ssion, 
me- acres were then А: ”„ 
repe of sdb TE S n е covered T Heath, 60 with Fern, and the remainder Зары 
Ab the object of any genera: puer with peat and Moss. Not having hay to give my horses, Total expense paese e 
side into water-meadow e 
