SYNGENESIA-POLYGAM.-^QU. Hieracium. 361 



taller, more erect and straight stem than the last, bearing several 

 scattered, nearly sessile, leaves, and more amply and decidedly 

 hollow. The hairy leaves are longer, ovate-lanceolate^ not at all 

 heart-shaped, but rather tapering at the base ; their usually 

 strong, deep, distinct teeth all pointing forward, not backward j 

 their colour dark green above, more or less speckled with black, 

 or dark purple ; the under side paler ; radical ones on long 

 hairy footstalks. The Jlower-stalks are numerous, clothed, like 

 the calyx, with short, dense, rather cottony, down, intermixed 

 with short, black, glandular bristles, and they form an irregular, 

 sometimes compound, cymose ]>anicle, bearing several scattered, 

 linear, hairy bracteas. Ft. about an inch wide, of a full bright 

 yellow. Seeds slender, angular. Recept. slightly scaly, or cel- 

 lular. 



8. H. sylvaticum. Wood Hawkvveed. 



Stem simply racemose, many-leaved, solid. Leaves ovate- 

 lanceolate, toothed chiefly about the base ; teeth pointing 

 forward. 



H. sylvaticum. .Sm. Tr.o/L^zn. iSoc.t). 9. 239, a. Comp. erf. 4. 131. 



Engi.Bo^.t). 29.^.2031. J4'it/i.687. Hook. Scot. 23\, ex.. Gouan 



Illustr.56. Willd. Sp. PL r. 3. 1578. 

 H. murorum. Ehrh. Herb. 147. Fl. Br. 830, a. 

 H. n.46, S. Hall. Hist. V. 1.20. 



H. murorum, folio pilosissimo. Rail Syn. ed. 2. 74. ed. 3. 168. 

 Pulmonaria gallica tenuifolia. Taberncem. Ic. \9^. f. Kreuterb. 



505./ 

 Pilosellee majoris, sive Pulmonarise luteae species angustifolia, 



Bauh. Hist. v. 2. 1034./. 

 French Havvklung. Petiv. H. Brit. t. 13./ 4. 



In dry chalky woods, and on dry banks, or especially old park 

 walls, frequent. 



Perennial. June, July. 



Root slender, slightly creeping, with long, rather stout, fibres. 

 Herb hairy, of a pale, unspotted, grass green. Sletn erect, 12 

 or 1 8 inches high, striated or slightly angular, very nearly, if not 

 quite, solid throughout, leafy, panicled at the top in a regular, 

 alternate, or racemose, manner. Radical and lower stem-leaves 

 on long hairy stalks ; upper nearly sessile ; all ovate-lanceolate, 

 or oblong, acute, most toothed about their lower half, the teeth 

 various in size, all pointing forward or outward, not backward. 

 Fl. smaller than the last, and much fewer, often but 2 or 3 in the 

 panicle, always simply racemose, not cymose; their colour 

 bright yellow. Flower-stalks and calyx rough with short black 

 hairs, and sometimes a little cottony. Recept. roughish or mi- 

 nutely scaly. 



The name off/. murnrUm so well agrees with this common species, 



