480 FAUNA ANTIQUA SIVALENSIS. 



Fig. 11. — Fragment of dorsal vertebra. 



Height of posterior surface of body, 5'6 in. Breadth of posterior svirface at 

 inferior angles of costal pits, 5'6 in. Length of body inferiorly, 2'7 in. 



Fig. 12. — Dorsal vertebra. 



Between extreme points of transverse processes, 12'7 in. Height of body 

 posteriorly, 5'5 in. Breadth of body posteriorly, 67 in. Length of body 

 inferiorly, 2'8 in. 



Fig. 13. — ^Dorsal vertebra. 



Between extreme points of transverse processes, 13'2 in. Height of body 

 posteriorly, 5'6 in. Breadth of body posteriorly, 6'2 in. Length of body 

 inferiorly, 3'1 in. 



Fig. 13 a. — Dorsal vertebra. 



Between extreme points of transverse processes, 14- in. Height of body 

 posteriorly, 6'7 in. Length of body inferiorly, 3-7 in. 



Fig. 14. — Lumbar vertebra. 



Height of body posteriorly, 5' in. Breadth of body posteriorly, 6"5 in. Length 

 of body inferiorly, 3- in. Between extreme points of transverse processes, 8'6 in. 



Fig. 15. — Lumbar vertebra. 



Height of body posteriorly, 3'7 in. Breadth of body posteriorly, 4'2 in. Length 

 of body inferiorly, 3'2 in. Between extreme points of transverse processes, 6'6 in. 



Fig. 16. — Portion of sacrum, comprising three upper sacral vertebra 

 and portion of a fourth. 



Length of fragment, 13'3 m. Length of three upper sacral vertebrae, 10'2 in. 

 Between extreme points of transverse processes, 10'4 in. Height of body (iipper, 

 right), 3'5 in. Transverse of body (upper), 6'1 in. 



Plate XL VIII. 

 Bones of anterior extremity of Proboscidea. 

 Figs. 1, la, and 1 h. — Elephas Namadicus, from the Nerbudda. 

 Upper end of shaft, and articulating extremity of leib humerus. 



Length of fragment, 29'6 in. Transverse diameter of upper extremity, 14-4 in. 

 Antero-posterior diameter of great tuberosity, 12'2 in. Antero-posterior diameter of 

 head (articular surface), 11 '8 in. Transverse diameter, 8' in. Smallest trans- 

 verse diameter of shaft in centre, 10"3 in. Smallest antero-posterior diameter of 

 shaft, in centre, 3'7 in. 



Figs. 2, 2 a, and 2 h. — E. Namadicus. Fragment of shaft and 

 iipper articulating extremity of united radius and ulna, left side. 

 Specimen formerly in United Service Museum. 



Extreme length, 40' in. Extreme width below sigmoid cavity in fig. 2 a, 10' in. 

 Depth from upper and back part of olecranon to anterior angle of sigmoid cavity, 

 fig. 2 b, 14-5 in. 



Figs. 3, 3 a, and 3 h. — Fragment of shaft and upper end of left 

 humerus of a Proboscidean. 



Length of fragment, 18'8 in. Transverse diameter of upper extremity, 12'2 in. 

 Antero-posterior diameter of great tuberosity, IT in. 



Fig. 4. — Upper articulating end of left humerus. 



Length, 13'5 in. Transverse diameter, lOo in. Antero-posterior diameter of 

 great tuberosity, II' in. 



Fig. 5. — Upper articulating end of left humerus. 



Length of fragment, 18'2 in. Transverse diameter of upper end, 13' in. Antero- 

 posterior diameter of great tuberosity, 1 0'5 in. Antero-posterior diameter of articular 

 surface of head, 9'8 in. Transverse diameter of articular surface of head, 6'4 in. 



