572 



INDEX. 



Camischollas, interglaeial and glacial de- 

 posits at, 298. 



Campbell, J. F., cited, 190. 



Campanula glomcrata, 510. 



Canary Islands, range of laurel in, 46. 



Canary laurel, 46, 47, 50. 



C'anis lagopus, 30. 



Cannibalism, no trace of, in Palaeolithic 

 accumulations, 22 ; supposed evidence 

 of, in Neolithic times, 377. 



Canoes in Scottish postglacial deposits, 

 392 r 399 ; in Penland deposits, 449. 



"Canstadt race," 23. 



Canstadt, tufa of, 46, 53, 59. 



Cantahrian Mts., ancient glaciers of, 212. 



Cantal, glacial remains of, 211 ; mammoth- 

 remains in, 320. 



Cape La Hougue, submarine trees near, 

 481. 



Capellini discovers remains of pigmy 

 hippopotamus at Spezia, 114 ; on cut 

 bones in Italian Pliocene, 343 ; cited, 

 346. 



Capercailzie, 367. 



Capra ibex, 30 ; C. pyrenaicus, 30. 



Cardigan, submerged forest of, 431. 



Cardium edule, 277, 281, 284, 399, 434, 

 440, 441, 469, 475 ; C. elegantulum, 

 466. 



Carlingford Bay, Neolithic implements in 

 shelly deposits at, 461. 



Carne cited, 440. 



Carnoustie, raised-beach at, 418. 



Carpathians, glaciation of the, 210. 



Carpinus betulus, 52. 



Carse-clay of Tay valley, 394 ; erratics in, 

 395 ; conditions of deposition of, 396 ; 

 area of, 397. 



Carse-deposits merge inland into river- 

 gravels, 394, 401. 



Carse of Falkirk and Stirling, 383, 399. 



Carse of Gowrie, 383, 386. 



Carvings, Palaeolithic, 13. 



Carychium minimum, 302. 



Casco Bay, southern colonies in, 503. 



Castelnau, tufa of, 45. 



Castor europoeus, 309. 



Castro, gorge of, 305. 



Caucasus, ancient glaciers of the, 214. 



Cave-bear, 62, 87, 103, 107, 108, 111, 

 134, 147, 151, 261, 262, 321. 



Cave-bear epoch, 112. 



Cave-deposits of Pleistocene Period, 69, 

 90, 105. 



Cave-earth, 84, 87, 91, 97. 



Cave-hyaena, 62, 87. 



Cave-lion, 87, 91, 103, 107, 108, 113, 

 134, 151, 325. 



Cave of Santa Teresa, 114. 



Caves, formation of, 69 ; varieties of, 70 ; 

 age of, 72 ; absence of Pliocene deposits 

 in, 73 ; destruction of deposits in, 74 ; 

 floor-accumulations in, 75 ; contempo- 



raneity of man and extinct mammalia 

 of, 77 ; Neolithic accumulations in, 377. 



Caves of Belgium, 100 ; general succes- 

 sion of beds in, 100 ; fluviatile deposits 

 in, 101 ; break betweeu Palaeolithic and 

 Neolithic deposits in, 120. 



Caves of France, 110 ; Vallieres, 110 ; 

 Grotte des Fees, 110 ; Pontit, 111 ; 

 Moustier, 111 ; Massat, 111 ; La Vache, 

 111 ; Bruniquel, 111 ; Eyzies, 112 ; 

 Laugerie, 112 ; La Madelaine, 112 ; 

 Gourdan, 112; Duruthy, 112; Sarten- 

 ette, 112; La Salpetriere, 112; Boui- 

 cheta, 323 ; Sorde, 552. 



Caves of Germany (Gailenruth, Muggen- 

 dorf, Baumannshohle, Bielshbhle), 112. 



Caves of Southern Europe (Gibraltar, 

 Mentone, Sicily, Malta), 114. 



Caves of Switzerland (Kesserloch, Veyrier), 

 112. 



Celtae of Bronze Age, 376. 



Celtis australis, 47, 49. 



Cembran pine, 56. 



Central France, volcanoes of, 320. 



Ceppo, origin of, 316. 



Cercis siliquastrum, 47, 49, 50. 



Cervus sp., 309; O. alces, 299, 427; C. 

 dama gigantea, 150 ; C. dicranios, 

 317, 336 ; C. elaphus, 299 ; C. mega- 

 ceros, 318, 427, 436, 512; C. pectinatus, 

 318 ; C. polignacus, 262, 336 ; C. 

 tarandus, 29, 36, 62, 87. (See also 

 Elk, Irish deer, Bed -deer, Reindeer, 

 Roebuck. ) 



Chalky boulder-clay of East Anglia, 194. 



Chambers, Robert, cited, 174, 411, 519. 



Chambery, interglaeial beds of, 303. 



Chamois, 31, 32, 103, 107, 108. 



Champagne, peat of, 493. 



Channel Islands, submarine trees of, 482. 



Chantre cited, 208. 



Chara, 425, 485. 



Charnwood Forest, glaciation of, 268. 



Charpentier cited, 207. 



Chenopus jjcs-pelicani, 284. 



Cherbourg, submarine forest near, 481. 



Chert implements, Palaeolithic, 12. 



Cheshire, glaciation of, 189, 192 ; lower 

 boulder clay of, 265 ; submerged forests 

 of, 431, 432, 452. 



Cheviots, local moraines of, 413. 



Chiampo Cave, reputed Palaeolithic pottery 

 in, 18. 



China, loss of, 165. 



Chondnda tridens, 61, 238. 



Chouquet cited, 50. 



Christianiafjord, erratics from, in Jaederen, 

 England, Denmark, Holland, etc., 203, 

 204. 



Christol cited, 77. 



Christy, H., cited, 42. 



Cionella lubrica, 61, 238. 



Classification of cave-relics, 15. 



