18 



OLDHAM : THERMAL SPRINGS OF INDIA. 



59. Garm-ab 



60. Gaemab 



61. Khoenushu 



62. Bistxt 



68. Deu ... L.it. ; Long. ; Elev. ; Temp. 



This is between Bamian and Balkh. The springs are near 

 a Therba village of this name. — Gardiner, J. A. S. B., 

 XXII, 286. 

 . Lat. 35° 30' ; Long. 66° 40' ; Elev. ; Temp. 



Lat. 36° 08' ; Long. 67° 25' ; Elev. Temp. 



The above are marked on General Walker's map of Turkestan » 

 and are most probably hot springs. Deu is in this 

 neighbourhood, but is not identical with either. 

 Lat, ; Long. ; Elev. ; Temp. 



Several springs, all hot, at top of a narrow ledge of rock, 

 14 miles from the base of snowy range ; also said to be a 

 basin : cold in summer, hot in winter. — Gardiner, J. A. 

 S. B., XXII, 287. 

 Lat. 33° 45" ; Long. 68° 50' ; Elev. ; Temp. 



Near valley of Shesh Burjeh, Bamian. The Azdah of Bisut 

 is said to be the petrified remains of a dragon, from the 

 back of whose head tepid sulphureous springs issue from 

 a number of small cones of white friable sulphureous 

 stone. — Masson, Beloochistan, &c, II, 357. 

 Lat. 35° 40' ; Long. 69° 40' ; Elev. ; Temp. 10S°-124°. 



Twenty -three miles from Inderab, two thermal springs gush 

 out from the side of a grassy hill. — Wood, Journey to the 

 source of the Oxus, 2nd edition, page 272. 



We come now to the springs situated in the North- West Himalayas, 

 which will be divided, for convenience, into three series, — marginal, 

 medial, and northern; the first situated on or near the southern margin 

 of the hills; the second, among the peaks -of the Himalayas; and the 

 third, north of these, in Thibet. 



62a. Khawak 



63. Tuenawai 



64. Saie,a 



Lat. 34° 16' 30" ; Long. 73° 21' ; Elev. 5,500 ; Temp. 

 In Hazara proper, north from Abbotabad and east from Man- 

 surah, rises from nummulitic limestone. — Dr. C. J. Stewart, 

 MSS. corr. Turnawai (see Atlas of India, sheet 28) is 

 about 9 miles north by east of Abbotabad, and about 7 

 south-east of Mansurah. 



Lat. 33° 37'; Long. 74° 02' ; Elev. abt. 2,000 ; Temp. 



Hot spring on the left bank of stream running into the 



Mendola river, about 3 miles below the junction of the 



Mendola and Poonch Toi. See Afontgomerie's map of 



Kashmir, north-west quarter. This is, 1 think, undoubtedly 



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