CATALOGUE. 



23 



Dwara, and 5 from Monali (Manauli). The spring is 

 called Sita Kund. — Cutting ham, J. A. S. B., XVII, i, 209« 

 Gerard, Kunawur, 142. Schlagintweit's Kelat, No. 37. 

 It is called Kelat by Marcadieu, Kulat by Gerard, 

 and Kalak by Dr. C. W. Calthrop. 



81. Djjabmaub ... Lat. 31° 59'; Long. 77° 17'; Elev. 4,960; Temp. 



At a village of same name on the left bank of the Parbatti, 

 called Hissaoo Teekuth in the Punjab Government 

 Eecords. The springs are all under the water of the river, 

 so that the temperature could not be measured. 



82. Kaluth ... Lat. 32° 01' ; Long. 77° 23' ; Elev. 5,700 ; Temp. 100 o -108°. 



Several springs within a few hundred yards of the Kashole 

 bridge over the Parbatti river, on the right bank of and 

 close to the river. 



Bishenand is about 500 yards from the above. — Punjab 

 Government Returns. 



83. Manikaen ... Lat. 32° 2'; Long. 77° 25'; Elev. 5,587; Temp. 202°. 



These springs are in a transversal east and west valley 

 about 20 miles from the lateral valley in which the Beas 

 flows ; they are of enormous volume. The hottest springs 

 are close to the right bank of the Parbutty, near the vil- 

 lage of Manikarn. They deposit a ferruginous travertine ; 

 10,000 parts only contain 3'2 of saline substances, chloride 

 of sodium, sulphate of soda, chloride of calcium, and 

 carbonate of lime. — Marcadieu, Jour. Asiat. Soc, Bengal, 

 XXIY, 198. Moorcroft, Travels, I, 177. Temperature, 

 in 1864, 180°'; hottest spring 202.°— Dr. C. J. Stewart, 

 MSS. corr. The temperature of the principal springs 

 was, in 1864, as follows : — 



1. . 



.. 160-5 



1 6. . 



.. l78°-3 



11. 



... 193°-5 



2. . 



.. 162-5 



' 7. . 



.. 185°-5 



12. 



... 199 0, 1 



3. . 



.. 168-5 



8. . 



.. 185°-4 



13. 



... 201°2 



4. . 



.. 169-09 



9. . 



.. 187°-5 



14. 



... 202°-0 



5. . 



. 1746 



10. . 



.. ]91°-5 







The boiling point of water at the level of the springs at the 

 time the above temperatures were measured was 201°'85. 

 The hottest springs, those above 180°, were in a state of 

 ebulition, due, no doubt, in part to an escape of gas. 

 Nos. 12 and 13 were violently so, and also No. 14, from 

 which both water and steam were squirted forcibly through 

 a small vent. On partially obstructing the opening with 



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