| Juvany 14, 1860.) THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 33 
Ea Glover and various other plants, a supply equal | try more of e+ Aart come No. 3. Swede ee | ae ge of] paying their labourers in money ee of 
0 Dutch demand can easil t yards long. Sown during May. bee tte § am sure it w oae bea pra efit to the w and 
ome 0 ne co pservations and inquiries respecting a crop | very decent er op: Rather above the average crop, bu t | ili ority of the labourer. 
— ganna rown by some intelligent agriculturist | several amongst t them are now rotting. No. Kohl Mr. Williams, « of: Ndthesart, said he pEr ld have 
nerap of the ak Snood I am inclined to think the| Rabi, rather mo e than 4 acre, nice showy crop, plenty great pleasure in secondin r. Watson’s resolutions, 
in my p 8 its seeds will be ere long very consider- | of top on, b provided he would consent toa trifling addition which 
see op to which I allude was sown about | the land; distance 1b jhe thought desirable, an r which h uld give 
gp able. ddle of a in drills, some of which were a foot | the same Cate nce the pra iat ae Tadia his reasons. He considered that they should look on 
g the he ore, the widest being 2 feet apart; but | not above tw thirds "es a bol o wedes. Being |the labour market, not only as affecting the agricul- 
ogen apar oak distance was considered the most profitable. | very hardy will stand an ost, and very | turists, but the whole community, fi so 
Of the Sink plants were twice cut for food ; first, when | tenaci: life. A capital ‘plait for tranaplanting | | associated with his fe ee 25 ge any attempt to 
d beat 3 fee h, but as the plants then grew so/ nearly as ba kill as docking. ot so sanguine as Iju pho e class at the exper of anoth would 
ue nearly commencement, it was thought, / was last June, but shall give t e t xt season | be fou ha ‘to be bad both in ee ta and practice. 
| They found that it was essenti al to the welfare of the 
© apid earlier encement, i | giv m a trial ne 
m iie Ave been better. Horses ate it, bullocks were | again. Nos. 5 and 6, white and yellow Turnips, about on 
T is ver fond of it, although they had some difficulty inja par; both lots about: seed tel Prg away ; | farmer 
‘Sin their grinders to bear upon some long thick | yellows the worst. 4 Chalk Wold Far should be upheld and prosper, and at no period of their 
ge ss that had fi formed before the first cutting was rarik had they fi e pr Para: 
a fished Pr obably it d be „advi sable to cut süch Fa Clu me, when the staple produce of the tite: Wheat, 
tuts ttle could Ges J aes ma fi upi bie a wa rate, and yet, owing to the srospediey of 
BAL: January 2 Pr ring tda Te manufactures, aone Apis an meat were relatively at a 
e irom | 41 
s 
more readily turn the pieces between thei yea leote for discussion at the monthly meetings prea 8 | high : 
rice, It was always well for the agricultural 
dm 
the to Mapa ly when it was well “with the commercial an gs 
i “6 to 9 feet hi high; s va Feb y 6— e Sewerage of Towns, as it affects aet: 
4 har fo er 3 inches iad ee aren ae ro British ‘eile > proposed by Mr, Alderman Mechi | taring tt ee grey: wanted 4 see 
i 3 š ' 
Fae tem sA Witting Wess Being soysel Whe 5. ep he ‘Ove r-Preservation of Game;” by 
amon, T ‘orbet, N. z 
j ana I -itinatlilaet arith Mr. Farlei h, ee eee 12 aimhe N Br idg e aee t, Blac tga brea | Very, use ful to them, might 3 still be more “sae ciali ly 
letter appears in the Gardeners’ Chronicle, as to his Sh poia bý J Feces abe s of ` Bidde pe "Bedfo ae ore einiaid in rpari ures. As an instance, he had a 
losses among the ewes. The immediate cause of those E A pk pip bs i sag hes W are s | bo oy on his far o. Sewtd great inteligen e, and 
casualties seems to be something of low fever, of the May by Mr T. P ae e CL ik z te on te | although his father wida im to continue him as a 
nature of pab ane ; this is indicated by the wool =e tg Mints. Bigernon Clarke,- Long Su |ploughboy, he thought that he was fitted for better 
mi casual inspection PERRIS Jinata whak ne & the ee A | things, and accordingly 
ming , but he spoke ig, kr x the 
# gives very little N a Was the liver Lopate a 
principal manufacturers at Abingd s. Hyde and 
| the lungs? The original cause no doubt was wet and Mans i substitution of Ste ahs Ww rigid {i Bh and | Co., hal em mare wg giving rs ain wages and 
1.60 Sg ied eep, wh ich w eakene d the gene eral pow ” by M ells, Booth Ferry House, | an ‘ine every year. They must therefore look to 
i ofi abour t 
medy is obvious—viz , to ie = a ppe aee taaa a, ia of the whole of the industrial Pr ee or in whatever 
remove than to the ra E better pasture, ‘and 2 af saei laboured to benefit the country they must take 
j Effi ? by Mr. W. Fisher Hobbs, Boxted Lodge, r position. If as farmers ey ooked upon n the 
a6 fallow w more hay for them Piha urely pregnant ewes are 
h ty no 
Daisies 
December 10.— e Condition of the Labourer in 
fen only as it affected the mselves, then he 
uainted with t 7 Romney marsh dist and “A 
5 must excuse my saying that the pa ‘there pri p> ‘Scotland en his hg on the Continent ; machinery and the zoas omising Gf Taher 
g py seem to be worse managed and more hardly by M aizi — orpo f nee hire. curred in the resolutions as far as they related to iat 
in any other part of England I tee Sec Te andreth Gibbs, the cultivation of a better feeling between the employer 
The old Romney breed are very goo cretary of t the Smitheld Cia, suggesting that, as the and the emplo: yed, i =< al of the present law of 
heep, and probably no other breed Wod ia Smithfield Club d how week. ha wits settleme m and i ing the moral and physlcai 
brought forward ry the Tuesday, ee E the a sf th With respect to finding re- 
e land is much o ked; this, | Farmers’ Club should n el the “4 5 | muneratin ror during the winter months, = 
of care, must be expec ted Te: “weit many upon which the following resolution ‘was passed, the | did not go ik enough for him, as he wished to see i 
But there may be yet another reason. Of la te Gitte being requested to communicate it to Mr. extended throughout the whole year, and that as far as 
i d t jiece-w 
mpaired in zo has fir’ man: Feats n e best en 
re good keep and shelter), th ugh the symmetry | held i nual dinner; and the Committee trust that the | the more they could introduce piece-work in every 
fattening improved uch Smithfield Ciub will reconsider the subject. As the Farmers’ | de Paaeimayt of thee farms the cheaper a would get 
Club has inyariably a discussion on si Monday evening of the 
01 their work don hands t 
of the 
p 
"s 
© 
Sg 
B 
je 
® 
> 
mend retin Cattle Sh fhe dav duri at week tabl for would make 
old marsh ee cand adeaadon of ite E le Show no 0 P the Taes ie Beye Rbd the gh ei a cities e men ems ere. employed. The saa rew all 
p what aroa, pe haps bet r gill a | sequently determine to hold the dinner on that day a their energy into the work, and by the vigilance of the 
will appear stran ange, heretofore. master it t was not poly well done, but a profit and 
sH 
io oo 
very tender; but it is qui the vicar of Writtle, “Ds S announcin at eitan it could 
i Bon the death of Mr. Robert Baker, of Writtle, and upon i= ney vid ray am their nat better done and 
2 cross very successfully. Some sheep of mine thus which the followi wing prep n was passed :— more quickly, which at times was of more importance 
Be ere much admired at the Paris scahibition carnegie ntral Fa ag ee arene than being done cheaply, and after all it was done 
there. n | | Sere pad ops ae ot Shh os bert Baker | Cheaper than by the day. ‘The points thanehieey: which 
my in reo s Yon i shea but + ‘eo eon death Ter by his deconne, he Cimb has iot os yaha to bave er a in t 1e resolutions were, 
e wool is excel- | o most valuable members, and rely e importance of finding remunerating labour during 
d the carcase equally good to that of B a neg pee ee nit ari Fen Boe dh meir severe | the whole ye, the pope 3 Ee dutea as far as 
i ts will be sh ot only by the oth bers of the | Was practicable, and the application of machin 
ld a advisable $ brea up a portion of the Club, obut aa he the whole of the saan = She the: -defictoney of manual labour on their farms. 
F. had better ge s0 “with a g TA i A g re 
b is “unhea e 
hdea 
Ho ope sa said that aneb os. refs would be a 
mendation from the last amu: 
ren, Ashdean, It 
.—In answer to “ Col I beg ta say ‘that was unanimously a adop ‘lof the pu able beat and Soe pi ss aaa were made 
equally comfortable at home. Prsi E tic ton the Jand- 
Oxrorp.—The Labour Market.—On = subject A lord to build ace on the farm, the tenant would 
ns made u ive the t ee of this club, Mr. James Walke: m, upon 
atter part of February last I g Begbroke arm, said— Labour iii the who would always b be n near to 
with seed in the garden, that I | most prominent "feature in core on and it has im et a copes. aie services, It a well- 
go0d' stock of et at hand when the | ‘iwiss been the prevailing opinion that machine wn fact that l for vet iliffs or 
the field. My plants | and méa i would oventenlly “supersede | Servants to look after the horses, sheep, or cows, the 
in May, but owing to the extreme | the work of man; os is not so, and in order t applic: tn Guprak about was whether 
éferred transplantin ng till June zë Si pro ve that, we will just Seed CAS a o instances of the there: was a amp I home to which he could bring 
jon, and they grew y and By providing comfortable homes 
arge for the first tw Wo onta besl ERS of the paeroa and the hay-making for ‘thee "labourers they might rest assured that in 
seemed ti to fail in vigour and lose g other busy times they would not leave their 
eir Qal ad. og ook ser ice o 10r 
om in bu anioe The land + agai the horse- aE ereraa machine ra e-| Mr. Wing, of Steeple Aston, said. that ha’ having 
and manured with 12 daroat of < at the opini on then formed, peh raion o ee heard the present law a settlement condemned by 
a rich oe composed of the tide of rail ways, and steam “application to agric cul- | various spe eakers, 3 he could not in from saying a 
1 guano, 2 ewt. of Lawes’s super. iod it The evils complained of had not. 
. of salt Anai experimental | ag of dern farmi ng), apparently destructive to n from law of settlement itself, but from the 
acre) was situated in the | manual salons: = = were = any = aan, print veh had t into it through modern legisla- 
all pre as above, for Bien; what has b e result? Quite the tion. He main that if the law of settlement were 
fi t mass o; s : 
Top, say from 30 in a much better position; more independent, | because no inducement was held out to him in plac 
adjoining the Me “ Kohl intelligent, ae improvement in their habits and where “this system ad ‘age i introduced, as in 
in 
Joa a much sate scale, | formation ry the Poor-law, never so few ii initatione e rie bape re: many of 
P gave promise of a good | able ran ' admitted ~ = morons during | t i time a 
sunk reach Tot, 2 better than sum | the fac seldom occurs Reformation at h they were remodelled in the 
iy an Aa I think | One of the itak R ‘actin mins the labourer is | time -of 3 whereby J 
im by co with his One of thie grent village tavern. 4 -house, now so |an in in certain rents in lieu of Furze cutting. 
s exten y facr es, a first- VSSA ent ; F if we listen to t the judges of assize and | In emi to this there were coal and clothing funds, 
t away up to the time they | magistrat es, they are constantly appealing to their/and t who had empri a S gee became 
2. Cabbage, about 500 | existence as the cause of so sero — and if we look ao to the adyan of these different institutions, 
he Mangel; T think to the majority of the m and serious cases, therefore Sethe ht that rnb A pate inflict a Pca 
the Mangel if they had | their origin can the labourer if the law of settlemen 
alien ve been contemplated ae on ti 
w Lag Ai wes ted the th seats of vice; and I would earnestly abolished. He wished to record mise as his a 
ste Koll Ba ai” vie, 1ot June," Shak | that tho Oxtoed: e Clad do oe rope ee E E 
