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). | Janvary 28, 1860.] Bi GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 81 
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te of jhe has the greatest confidence both for judgment and | best description f cattle—if it i tial for hi 
Ou “and silica, can, by t d of carbona Mico ee ry ption o e—if it is essential for his 
“ ablo and absorbable.” [integrity buk sa pe > 1 Palas goa pesca “et | pee = Ba sijaa have that des aE Dg cattle 
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rom F wre rege also directed attention to the a sed : 4 å g and | arly 
5, moniacal sa | teases, you know, are heritable property ; d at the death | 
hore solubility “se anew araia of lime when Ree ia $ : e property; an Ie Hae Bo return a a Taies anodi f profit sai the food it h 
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i ji w | o Sera a t sa i | Sum ed, it ereng must be contrary to every apin aa pr 
eof ` ‘Like sulphuric acid on Tons these agents "require therefore, reasonable—and every one Sok hears me will agree |} ustice that any part of his produce should be destro; 
i the inactive | with me in saying that to be perm t and useful every | b rei over = — ontrol. 
me to eX a y h dded | agreement should be founded A a ond and reason: in it reason- ee ‘Don’ understar l beli 
R il. nen the manures are a | i s i n—is it reason- ers 
A y rama ne ee (ernie erode; and ouglit to | aee in ving a case that the la aie property should go into | enemy A a un er, at "cirgumatances On the contrary, I 
e hands of a person w no managing it, a iev at it i 
har we can tl to undergo that that he should have no m i s = person in | country, ¢ ot anders i 
a Le of change which would enable mo mon to | mismanaging and spoiling his property ; and these restrictions | is so desirable should exist between the landlord 
W et such | are more entially necessary when the term comes near to | that Pes Bt be the means of gentlemen sporting if they 
nioran their proper functions. ye neve re Ia an end. In vhateve 3 i ort ir ription i 
healthy g vood slik hepa: from I quite agree with the’ principle that it would nd great pre- | which as 
hl manured soils as from those soila ‘that hive hed | sumption in any man to prescribe a course of management to | exercise 
f peri y Thi be strictly adhered to during the whole course Of the lease ; baniko ves 
to- tpl s b the et I contend that it is the right of the landlord, and that he 
teres “rest , and hy eld gi ven i Saale Pia Bid haga right to claim aoaie sre pea power over the manage- 
of the five-field system. ent as shall, in some t least, restoró to him his i 
ea ral rn, and e Clover tae being a great | land i in ‘an equally goo d e ke as ian he let it. = | in the character and conduct of ‘the tenant farmers ; and 
f aN pe amoi, ives the bettar preparation for a rice | es also very pi Ey we i pn igible aereemente e- x don’ els th that I Ens knew a tenant that would not most 
i the following nis - T If we can keep the land | | be “aventagats which “a Aa ‘teed loaded with legal verbiage | Minerin a tenant oor i : 
clean there can be n ter pr aos jitea for Wheat than | —those unintelligible things which plain men would rather | hares, ‘ h, we have a few b p 
se A vill admit of. Under | iles than sit down and read— me ra x shooting ; 
= wegen ave feld oe mim Sabet “gr : | out t upon those principles, and such m every one can under- | would not like to come here aag o back without a day’ 
f ard manure in a g 
MOVENDO Farmyard Manur an d vexatious obstructions as ; and r ake e of the 
ite ps y Pwe can lay sñ straw and fold on it. In | > ssible anit so ‘orded as that the landlord may have it in his | as we can, he does not trouble with gamekeepers, 
aak case ‘the manure wou) uld be acted on powerfully by | power, i some measur, to restrict the mismanagement and eis and vex us eni thei r ineolence, Ho iati the matter 
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;: oad eraa and pon matters would be a fte is s the any of the aiam to let his farm on such | ŝatisfie! Her Eosten? GRIN efai atte i ongh EAA Pern 
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3 Hex a HAM: ieifet of =o TMT ot the landlord is to t the ten ‘he | to maintain. Pe om ath produce fo r the purpose T feeding 
John Grey, o n, said ;— e been of | soati Š hich is necessa or t soani ich ar mar et or the F 3 
. 5 ; rely that produce shou!d not be subjected to the unlimited 
“Jate more than vamelly „oconpi an public aa aand | occupation of ~~ and, I mean that the great perma- destruction bic wild animals bring upon it. 1 suppose 
also somewhat occupied in domestic cares. aere aot | nent- outlay o f capital should belong to the, landlord | everybo ody kno ows what the ki t PEA 
I would beg, in the first place, to tell you that I amn ot | only; and I dally tothe buildin th this nae er, which is in callable, If you sco pigar 
i te though well ma foe el gaat you | w whi ch the a ought to bé furnished. Buildings, and rabbit patitn' adjoini ing one of r fields— is one of 
wi heir sg s well ma nee and well arrange t 
and wri out. in go agua 
na e_ greatest evils you can ateata you oe J few acres 
Tok den down and gpa you may in some measure reckon 
4 d lan e; but I come before way, so that he ma ay have his capital to occupy in what be the mischief; but “org 8 cts I would defy the best 
you he my chance, just al in a quiet homely | iş 3 really his own pani a? in making the most he can of [Judge Pind T to say Wee : sige ad = . = 
way upon certain subjects which interest us all. It his land. ve never yet, w ere valuation and ¢ Taon, 
would be be only a trite remark if Iw were to remind ou sorted to, seen the farmer get one-half of what I con 
vi y x y “I need not tell you ie are so well acquainted with the sub- sider hes was ee to. Look at the progress of a erig ery 
f ject—you who have your 200 and 300 volumes of Liebig and | You see a har hres E ned- you e him pick o 
this cunt is very "inated. We are bee” first of | Johnson—where is the difference—in the maintenance and | stem here and: there in fils oo r the field ; he will nibble 
all, by th h our se We cannot | Keeping of stock—between well-sheltered accommodation for | an inch or two from this sein, gt he does not sto; Be till he has 
fall by ke the inhabitants of sel d them and otherwise, You all know perfectly well already that | cut off a great many. It is not that inch he med has 
RCH gesag = jabitants of more recently vered | when animals are put to fatten, the great part of the consump- | any appreciable value whatever; but th of re would 
q countries can. n the wave of population rises too | tion, first of all, is required in keeping up their vital heat, | have been matured which the hare has prevented by cuttin 
high in one istrict they can go back, t hey can fell | before anything is left to go to the extension of the tissues ; | the stem off ; and if you consider the damage which is di y 
forests, or r they € comme ence peoplin distrite which | 224 if you put one lot of animals in a cold field without shelter, | one individual hare in a Wheat field in one night, you will find 
Sade koe yey p ae ar Rye cireumser ibe 3 np another oh eS a Ww ao as sheds, bed na comton | one the fierake yrere by these animals nig t ee mig co! 
ae 8 able, you will find that those who are exposed to the cold wi | eae erable extent—it may amoun: acre, 
ky an soca uation, and w pei double the agents or food yey hed sr a but | And no “4 xe ay baer + a Pe of ens Pas 
in the are: i they will not make one-half the progress in aying on flesh. It re 2 ether that hare goes into the pocket oi e 
mit gras a i by s imate be te gate E is now considered much more necessary than it was formerly | landlord, the kee eeper, or the poacher. The acher, by 
} > you know, to embrace the great that the far es should be of aks ban to afford every the way, I consider to be an unmitigated villain; he 
ig re * Bi ih Sa country is greatly composed. | means of producing the flesh of the animals which are to feed is a man who exercises his calling under the shade 
hat n, is to follow the advice which has in pia with the least outlay of food. | of aama ; hong a Pi served a appren obio ae 
i j- onesty. en a € 
that it i to you worthy sec saying} “Thi ne object in having very good farm eld of Turnips consumed, he takes care to put sheep on one 
it is necessary the application st zerenter skill es md yery material obje ti is this The cay seein: and fix them there until everything is consumed. 
aud in 1 and | industry an rgy which is of the ma e de epends v ery m n its bei eing kepi | Not so with me game. They are free to do what they like ; 
already known to be distinctive of the the British ioe Ass | they take a morsel out of this, and a morsel out of that; and 
3 ~ re is 
much to the elements—the wad = the wet; and as | as hat ae ee ferrite: cae Aa 
AT T N AE T E A TAE E E T ee ee a O TENT ae ree, a, ae O T ee ee Oe ra” 2 cer’ Geet S a see, 
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ly increasi ulation.. This| exposure to these a oneg detracts much from zri | much game kept that the farmers have been obliged to take 
fppliestion of skill and intelligence is one of the objects | power of the manure, you may rest assured that we Up the peso of Pre eir crops set mck bad SO pore is y 
a : were matured. ese are TOVO circumstances, 
te e le of all peh societies as this, We are | shall find the e greatest aN to supply the asin: and they are, I think, what it is righ App heat prie cat. 
nstruct her; not that I re) have had of late years e supplies of guano from | their faces agai I have often won cadered tenants 
wou u with w to | distan pores of the world; these supplies will necessarily fall seemed to mak very little of situations of that kind; but 
sapakan , by a few sug i “to draw FA Png orgs 2 have read sr SB nag a of Professor | [amay = a landlord gone a — - of E nd 
lebig on t you will fin xpects, at no | uce by gam a lo: no expect e 
pi hag expression of your opinion 1, W. which by our very distant te, a stini want of that manure which is | will get a full rent from his eo a that respect the 
perience nk habe well enabled to give. Itis bya as toatntain the fertility of the soil; and he has a | ers have it i k dee own power. Far be it from me to 
collision of sentiments th we are to instruct and to very 8 stro nion on the subject—which does not belong | say that a man in this country. the laws of which are consi- 
pr each i and to make the ab so much to 3 > oe le who, li self, live in | dered to be the best in the world, is not to do as he will with 
which are likel X ugg the country, a that are con d in wn ; but let him keep to hisown. If a man wishes 
krapenn | raw forth the exercise of the! that the nese nich is all ve an amount of game which would make what is called 
ought in the improved cultivation of the lan The let him enclose a portion of his own land—let him 
ei ject of our present discussion is the relation of land- vo a park- witha geod eraziren Itisquitorignt E moan 
SATA and fo enant, and the reciprocal duties which belong t produce is to go be able it, and shoot down a cart-load or two of these 
a to the towns without returned in sewage, we may “Jook | animals when his murderous come over him ; but 
There various modes of letting land in this country. | for a great deficiency some day or other: whenever the sup- | it is not Hight, nor just, nor that he should do this at 
very genstal mode, through agh many of the southern counties | Pli i a falling off in the the expense of his neighbour, who raises the food upon which 
at least, and it prevails to some extent in is by annual is these animals are fed, w aun SP. early and goes to bed late; 
a a a ch I have alwa: con- | On. - | who eats the bred of carefi roe ~ hee wine by his land, 
agricultural ovement, and the ercise ‘vours that he may maini is fami in respectability— 
of agriculture the outlay of capital TE to pbk to wie: mis that man who is anxious to pay his gh owe no man -~ 
have a lease which he is able to late upon, so that he that the prod should be 
know: lays mon time he with a well arranged | sacrificed to give th indulgence to any landlord of what is 
is to e land. Very written of | 8et of ie certain number of cattle will be as well kept by | called a battue? You will be with me it is at's and Bored 
late, recommendation letting land h free one man as it would ip seat in buildings which are squan- | there should be some law that t system, an 
covenants, leaving ithout restriction the ten: t dered ab about ee wees 
to protect 
protect game to such oa Aaa that he who feeds it, fe aes 34 
TO) 
etpant ts of the farm which are 
e | are connected with it = who are employed on it. I self-interest, an as pe: ee ot pak the 
hope this reproach on our country is so a ou that | Soo mate tire rarity 
my rev. friend (Mr. Bird), who has given us y | Sountry, a and that the of te in 
men who fail to do that which is | lectures on the subject will begin to fi 
: conducive to their own interests—men who fail, = occupa’ noes 
- i t e other spoliation of his neighbour’s p perty, is, in my opinion, a 
y 7 Delievés, ax I that th eee sti 1 mor deeply interesting to us than the stock— groun e3 he hed ee z A irris fo Grey anid, MST chal comiahe te 
most to the tenan lés e a | however important tha P mean the labourers who inding you that iti is Bri “uty, it is our privilege, our own 
hie at y to farm as he lives, d ows that thi e a e country, to combine our 
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aja MMe and. in their hearts penny wise soy eee ee ‘the effect of which 
to do, tho’ extend, with that liberality with which they oou office the tenants. 
them. a benefits of their cultivation, which might make Fe: r 
farmers to do coom. Those opinions, which would lead he ‘ 
System of bed Pleased, are much more fitted for the RERA als PE 
lord has a tenne orania vemtre than by ease. If a land. Site Se Be 
| À = ota tenant w araa fned to tenn’ if he sees that he Bisbee Daes 
E tetura to the aniyat iier er asis not kaly to n E as 
i When he let it, and if he Spuy built on this principle and built in certain hollows ’ J 
i sees the man would be inclined to 5 3 
reak boust Anola Grass pasture because he would have aes J = ne And on SS ged Id be Chonan Tels | amg R. “es M. E 
ae pif the mau be inclined to ios geo Very little expense | not only conducive to but is also conducive to the pale ot katerag m WOR. Ge, te al 
—— a 
