442 
THE GARDENERS’ 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[Max 12, 1860, } 
were denied to their fathers. The village school in 
almost every parish, the Sunday school, the 
school, will, yn very little time and pains- taking, 
enable t bate en while engaged in working for thei 
daily bre ee tora ire as much knowledge as will fit 
Shen ma take precedence of those Sio neglect to avail 
themse' f these privileges, and entitle them to 
The & mand for skilled 
crop. 
Deans to on, = a 
fork. 
extensively in deep cultivation, rapo am the land 2 
feet deep by means of it, at ac is 
day’s wages, of 7l. 13s 
appears to be lar rge, 
The intro 
rmer 
inches to at least 18 or 20 inches, chiefly by the use of is all Sa ee upon the look out for ab 
per 
Mr. Niven also uses the fork rather 
h acre, by 
—— 
etter and more 
ion of the 
“hands—there ii 
erth. 
raw ee the aaa is in his 
nothing, as there ought ke be nothing, 
of it as he wi 
ye et. 
REPATI 
su ea plough, as a follower of "the 
ent: ae much i importance, not 
g to whom 
t terms will, Clearly, then; the "Wann 
mainspring of the nice serdar achine— 
of which he is made and te 
e corr 
y Let then the 
classes seize the oppor within their 
et it be our aim to urge bes rid 80; „let us 
z m 
iti is to be well done, | onl 
it. 
ent when n employed in eats g 
Sutli, "but also anlar: 
views 
which it 
w the trated 
e mean 
lt Its pa by some, 
ing | 
mal machine es; let us teadh "lea that the 
iis 
a 
s pri gre: 
responsibilities; E I hesitate not PS y, 
ps in Beh ge newts exercises t 
mere 
have iui as well as bodies, and depend w bc it we shall 
ka ways oh ney. man will 
ould s a my frie ae 
that exalt ad e acter is xalted statio 
gey ee res will ultimately a its true level 
. Beasley’s Lecture before the Faringdon 
arrespondence. 
the 
indeed, alleg 
ng; but 
doubt, met with 
sw mek against it in certain cases 
t unquestionably a valuable 
pie applied. 
Deanston subso' 
extensive experience of its ie I do not consider it a a 
y | eee implement. 
giv 
s | —“ Believi 
rue as A Se, “that "E 
that what is a man’s duty i 
all my p 
Still, with 
il rising from a ra 
plough, a 
of every ] 
to provide comfortable farm houses a p apiha 
sw ifficient fa: arm buildings. 
soil, and 
ct this f 
the Pt aie of deep sli aa ` Some, | on 
e that Sie ok of s 
3 gaens 
ubsoiling not 
1 avin 
will command a greater choice of res 
enant i pted, an 
opinion. 
pene peas results 
+h 
be last, not Heat Basking him to oe 
at the present time from the continued cold 
and w in | cla mat 
_ the past winter, but we ae differ much from | him 
cet fore pert rts 
or the 
f crops ing = It is too late 
and dry now, we think, for pe a success or prone to be | 
ae maa the applications of superp! we mare ian A 
hay 
obdurate clays, that the effects of “subsoiling by the 
was ev 
aunt 
n connection with stiff, cold 
that the subsoil plou 
Tan ae ra was | 
ven on ver 
5 or 20 
n Grass corn which he recommen 
think it pre waer à needful, for xe get the 
lateness we have many good reasons for expecting a 
| years after the work had been 
subsoilers 
possess 
have bee: 
ae ae 
than we have had for many years past of sever 
or rath 
nt Varies forms 
m introduced, and many of the 
co Gales 
rit, The most perfect Tapiirin 
er combination of implements, for mis 
a grea 
rtant of all steps—the Ea ot ie a 
‘ood wife. The wite delights i ina neat and co AREN 
| home, and there 
| home, bin the excellent and praiseworthy witch pi the 
yeoman: oie rir et 
The 1 
Times newspaper bcs some 
time ago that t ther ‘hardly er met with any man who 
did not thi nk he eso do three thi F 
es ve a 
serable ad made s a speech no 
q list dri 
droughts Co orn also promises a a Fail er erop cee thin Tweeddale plough and the Tweeddale subsoil-trench- 
wrae Aa crops of yia and staple food ne ever before | 
ed; late they must be, but most likely the 
appear e, bu 
autumn will be Pia per to —_ and gather all in, as | plough 
x ae 
ngs were back- 
it often has been before when t 
ward. The e many backwar q 
writer has lived oa 
e most favourable, and his 
to 16 i inc ches TES 
hich, to use Mr: 
as much = e as any common s 
plough turn hier a furrow 
S gs arises from the 
were invented by the Marquis of | the Pimes, the editor would not insert it. 
used by him ki the improvement | not el sai — opinion. I have met with many 
he Yester esta The men who had none. of thes Rees e but I confess 
t first sight, appears to be a heavy and cum- | that T hava met et my life, who did 
bersome imin. but although it turns a furrow 15 | not think they c could a fo arm we well and even far 
and 14 inches wide, it is held by th ra d crow rick too. 
ould lis fry 
London they were. me era 
gigt h 
"the ey wrote ‘svar br 
he mo 
Ste phens’s description, r ‘instea d o 
wing | Why, m “all professions, all trade anks,, 
all Positions, think how well they could manage a farm ; 
most of them are wise enough to content themselves 
5 
wi th the idea of what an example bapa oe ig if bei 
the 
skating riv ches een large h 
of snow on ch nad done so daily | w 
for 14 weeks previous, the frost aona on the 25 
with rain an vy floods. That year, he 
i t 
said, wa 
most fruitful and pia he | „ever 
Hardy & Son. 
Sorteties. 
Doni: May 1.—Tilla, Seen paper on this subject | 
was read by Mr. Pringle, from which we make tlie 
| 
along in 
s gets quit of it at once by its convex “breast, a 
| ah aaa slip 
papm 
by “its wn gravity. 
nia practically avoided. E 
s mr peda 
far aan «nd at the same 
and ca 
a straight line till it reaches near rita | 
Friction of the fu agness 
opportunity; but so 
frt iti practice, and it ly 
same fate befals them as s befell the in perien 
ho: ors 7 he could. drive a he f 
ing 
our fine eug ploughs, å is. only so 
e broken, as serves to 
and 
obse: 
n | tion, as much pa ought, as ia Ba alas as any 
anything nyt 
| thing should be Se do ei Sos you 
result, observe i 
TVa- 
But o farm well 
, | constally requires as > mary raning as much 
other calling. I am a z sbeliev 
instinctive Daaa T f you wia 
If you were to we me how I would 
teach a young n to: fai hen s 
pie you w would be, 5 would give him gr 
earning. Now, tha =i venture to o ay, especialy to to 
á younger hea you wish to 4 
agriculturist, learn. poise business seroug ly. "and oaths j 
igh’ way. eg 
present the soil in the best ible state to the oe 
foll tiig effects of atmospheric influences. In thi s respect, | 
Pe sh caltivation "i a comparative term, and what is oe Tweeddale plough stains Segula; and since 
may b e the rev reverse in an nother. The the extinction of the old Scottish wood ugh, no 
p40 white seria | Ses 
` eases turn iano excocting 7 inches in aw ae in | attained, for enlarging the extent of surface 
many eases not above 4 or 5 ine Whate' to the a _atmosphere.” — It is scarcely possible, without 
have been the hitherto b 
in any particular instance, if we go —even an idea of the really Peautifal manner in which those im- 
inch or two—it is, t in extent, xample of | plements act in the soil, to a 
ture, and as such will be found productive of | depth of from 20 to 24 inches. 
certain results, But this = still only sree sworn and | 
of a shallow and sw ind, co with a ia SRN RIE a 
moving and nas of the ‘coil to the ¢ depth of 12, 15; f 
18, 20, and ev 24 inches. It is frequent! y astonish- Re bietws, 
able, to mean Pcie er of the stores of plant | A Lecture delivered to the M Members of the Faringdon 
food which a ore deeper ploughi os dee nee a on the Duties and as an be 
in amane anien. y kams ears been the L s, and Cultivators of | m 
only lightly ti to wi the results of breaking ae Soil. By Joh Join ten Longman ee Co. ; 
into and bringing up that really virgin soil which is milton, Adams, 
pete steer it S samre 
panarama 
the increased wend u 
Down toa ve dem areir ien 
fork was idered the most 
ing and ing the soil, when ever it was 
Duri ring 
We ly give theri 
the fa amine years, and pr ior arto trative of the way in kar they are severally wae 
te 
This lecture is scutes? at the rai o of those in 
a Ba teas 
e can ia ere on 
2 
zi 
a ne 
l exho orte 
ed; and, Caio confident 
pas If you wish to 
ttention to little pa 
on you may herea: fter attal 
and prosperous- 
ce l atea 
and however Meh a positi 
you will never repent of the time and TA 
have bestowed upon 
a 
— 
tell you w ynsider 
pre Sie af Una tees niake e “Teany 
en trae who aredoing me ae gd ses be 
were to ask me to gi for 
was ini aba ee peas e * ee i 
illus- 
a passage or two 
thelr ge guide i in business, I tye give them these t 
ords, a to details’—' 
moving power. If 
e applied to me for a farm, the first 
| shqald inquire about would be his eae rage 
learn all | could of his antecedents; hox 
IF 4} 
a, hed 
ugh life; if he had been.on a 
wards his landl 
will regret our advice, we recommend.e o purchase | before and how he had behaved 0 
labourers in our rural ae Since that eat ae pamphlet for his phe careful ants Te follow- hou! 
ever, it has rather fallen into disuse, chiefly in conse- oe are illustrative extracts:— metbing e of hi 
quence, perhaps, of the scarcity of labourers, as well an —“ It -has n been remarked, and bad bee 
to whieh it is n esent necessary to| with great truth, Se the Elo me Riga and |b 
time referred to I had [Speco S = swim in the after all, 
ode of peti oa BE. d per at belongs to A landi ne Ririn pilot 
beneficial operation, the E Sna —it not ony rests withh him 
We may still, however, find | Shana the bark — “an or See > but evar tae it 
fork | should sail gallantly, end i prospe stock, buta very wise and: 
er being | He mans the nip he is the tackling, he can tighten en | bours were in the habit of. 
e: purpose. | or slacken: the dor e sails, | and advice, On oue. es ana 
ch my limits | andit depen pon om will Weter the crew shal ll be | him a visit, for the pu 
Denir by eno of engaged for a long voy age,—to which all their energies | position, and e the same 
from $ öne, in which they are for the ti tent t il, but 
