‘i 16, 1860.7 THE eed Ns CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 561 
et days was deservedly named the “ r Park,” 
wit wher 
ats, after the same cereal —a felt which in | furrow is turne 
when worked about, a 
ne side was a ge of 
p 
got T 
for 
A e dt quarrie 
long unworked, mi having a E po of 
20 or 
spoil banks, 
she eep 0 TO 
eep. Beyond them were the] hand labour, which would sage prob: Piss per 
on aan eet nothing grew; and | Scotcl: ge ve it o e 
f + 
the 
a erop of ‘White "Turnips, at and fed off with | i 
und. 
further on & continuation o e former class o 
nd, but 
Balled, and appears eld of passable land, 
yielde 
, m and p t 
instance presented itself. large t p g 
d 
roperty adjoin ing, an equally striking | am 
some 
And at a 
of the century saw as much accomplished by |a 
i f te 
4l 
aes 
in tho ug 
under cultivation.” Wit th arger comman 
r man. 
las 
While on this ia. reference m ay Nhe ade to a few 
other cases of reclam —one or two at the base of 
aa the ra 
oe of | b 
ficial ged mt hg tials of fe increased rent, | v 
made anoth 
ay. 
elded well to the ste Tat harvest. On another | eee period Se have b A ands aner eultivation | 
g the hill-sides, which “have sin ce 
cause or another, 
carrying Broom and Whins and tufted their ign condition. 
with Oats, part planted | 20 yea 
a 
unders upon. 
r John Sinclair, are enlightened proses of | 
f Agric icolture pgr ing in 1812 of 
m 
to proce roceed in the track of reclamati hich has since | By apea r% r re 
been peered ae after having obtained one field from | burning; 4. floati 
waste, at considera) ble cost, he was | told by his 5. By 
TA tend 
n S ave sle 
d over ina very coar ot rough way, but 
w di | to ¢ 
h ack time. The | 
known them with whit white faces, _ throats, „and _ bellies, 
Ta reat PETEA 
an n: 
koned as waste ground, pe ur eg to crys | the winter’ s A gee is pinot very difficult to prepare for 
v zean s n f Oai refer i 
Compared with ni ig by 
mat 
Gok co t of four ieee: two 
worse in — ze "This has now been all| men and a boy, ho will get over haf an acre or Bs 00 ries 
$ +h 
gee vident that 
li refor 
ip such is the fact. Youatt says ude * óo Shae 
i 
e 
chine; rounder and wider across the „hips, and better 
covered with fat ; the thigh ful 
and the shoulders larger and co sla, 
A few years since they th 
ity of appearance as now, for we Jearn from Mr. R. 
| Smith? s report on the stock 
year, that formerly “there were some herds wae 
d Sussex breeds, and opinions 
» 
ul whee the fret 
tried nae snoeess — on T 
been published that this | was their original 
ane fates ent] the mottled 
ni the white-faced, each with their - distinct parura 
heir successful breeders. That the was 
originally red with a white faco is indicated b by t the 
almost perfect uniformity of colour f 
| the pie now presents, > If this peculiarity were not 
inherent in the race, but merely the result of mongre el 
breeding we sould fnd ov ery imag 
colour ; ; or rather, where herds had been’ bred pure, 
pi for this is the peculiarity of well-established 
strains, to overcome | modifications attained by art and 
oating away 
flooding or covering the iin surface with 
3 vari 1 
are 
the places w where “they |” 
c 
farmya 
od to produce ‘the result above 
Lime was feet used, it is true, but this 
1 
as | in a few years would o 
nly tend to leave the soil more 
nly te 
impover rished than before. Marl, also, was po ee used | 
apt as 
CETA 
SR 
= 
© 
Ri 
g 
S 
et 
S 
H 
R 
ct 
= 
oO 
E 
nce No. 
a boamtifo glen KA merges from its surrounding 
a nar $ ses itself in the ex aii nse of the vale below. 
many su ach glen along thir A R: of the 
esk, 
At te outlet of one of 
on almost e 
a a of 8 cubic feet. 
that 7 e cr p 
made its a T into 
mes came 
$ Mr, Valentine, a Mearr 
marl-pits cou uld n t be dug | a 
evidently 1 
Milki JEE tat Neglected. —Hereford oxen have 
| ever hsa i h, endurance, docility, 
and feeding propensities as well as for the fine quality 
of the best pieces of beef. The general introduction 
of horses has in great 
from the ponm; on as . further reason we m plete 
dd that bag rs find it more profitable to grow 
them so fs i be fit for cy peo at three years. ot 
age capt to keep them as working animals un 
e six O! 
y farm, as has 
many of the alana ran of oder it aed to b 
1,—Stretching to the northwards, many | dr e bott 
tom of the and lochs, su uch as 
esa 
hie ants r performance “at the pail,” not 
much can be oid, ee while Hereford milk is confessedly 
e first in that i to use part of a cargo 
undee. Red Clover 
these smaller oy a pk gi sone 
ding undue 
Clovers an 
e 
am an of hig E nn no gre 4 one of the 
ount of fat 0 or ig ei ian “ht is P npe on the | persons came from far an 
y call “brae-set.” In ti 
T away of the 
nd Rye-grass still hold their place in the 
but some fields which we saw had been 
laid down with rubbish which, would ill l have stood the 
ndeed, 
of 
— to prevail largely ; 
Bsc “been enlarged ; the whole is in. 
capital oT ae and the manure ay vor we 
ered ane te syst 
odè 
vo yea 
hardly be added, that $ eee ‘year’s appearance is 
‘Ah ick. 
believe, show irited an outlay as on the crack 
farms rfolk, 
2.—Nor have we ‘to go far to fnd a OEE | 
m, on e 
riven a water, has been erec' 
j 
, 
y 
F 
j Panmure estates. Itis held by one è of the most exten- 
7 e tenant a in | the coun ty. Par rt of it is oom- 
of 
po 
iim bs HEREFORD BREED. 
in Grass, it nee 
continued.) 
$ 
T | turned to developing beef-making qualities that no 
ilk. In fact, 
rich in quality, the efforts of breeders have been so 
even ee it is sometimes necessary to h mmon 
co act as wet-nurses to the young beef-makers. 
pvr s that should be replaced 
if it is expected 
we i 
ý $ en 
q. | milk to nota whit 
| etter $ in this pec, for they pat forth all their argin 
le | to. get a heifer up to an enormous weight, and neglec 
milk- moie Rhein altogether The sea mery point 
| given by o tural societies: to Tapert sc 
Calais seme ica their decisio awi tells the whole 
| story ; the development | of bag, and signs of milking 
ability, are put dow in the merit list at three or 
ur f 
th be 
highest degree. What is the ae of this tr treatment ? 
The system becomes so overloaded with fat that the 
mammary glands and ti that shoud be left free to 
and convey milk, are coated over with fatty 
secrete 
Serer and the flow ‘of milk becomes at first almos ao 
md ultimately quite, im 
fega 
to the as eas A heavy stock of oiea is Tent 
d of prime weights and gaiis, many bullocks 
been sold during the present season at t from 22}. 
t A 
such as these are not a gi the 
larger veal n ae se the one before us, a small farm, 
ge only w ; inde for a of horses, with f the 
SEeSzEE 
EE, 
teams in regular employment. Sea estige 
waste is to Teg seen; & ee a threshing machine 
for Potatoes, which grew o! apor art of the reclaime 
fields. EE awed aa the rs have been gone 
about without assi from agree ow ps of the soil, 
but “es a influence of a 19 years 
evious one, but 
o 00. as 
P  doddies;? while nea hai 1007. mero received this sp a ine 
of t 
ne 
te| THE 
sopt given by Me. C. Hi yard, who pe gweld in Ange a 
x o 
of Ryal, near Upton-on-Severn, he in a few years had a 
herd, that at his sale in 1816 brou aght wander prices. 
Cows sold as hi to 260/. each; and bulls for | i 
animals | i 
A 
most a 
this b 
hentic 
excellent cu: 
for 2500/., an average 
kath, Hy Price $ 
sold 100 Hereford for 10, 4001. Am ong 
treat in Å “8 
accoun gen breed we have is | 
of the rp Binet at in n He ettik 
n Tomkins, of aes ngton Court, 
f ti t bree: 3 m: 
peded. The heifer coming 
calf and near her a the system is ove cchelted 4 
inflamed, and there is great danger that she will se 
her own | lite, or that ‘of he r calf. fan shor know 
this better ngland ns 
this cote y le a ot cattle et neers excellen 
be sh ses out of ten, , those which 
7 
it will be i trta to the lot in high f flesh. Fat, like 
| charity, “covereth a multitude, of sins. 
», Williams, and Weyman, are on recor rd; and in 
arls Talbot and sae Sir Francis bawlsy, 
ell; other f T derick ad 2 
has been erected, a: oka el'P 3 e, John Arkwright, 
d Smithies, led the van. Mr. Hil 1 
t at ‘this period “they were brocci too 
the chi legs 
pa in 
pare and not capacious Bs nough in cho: al thin | 
h mieh a want of muscle, and t ore, when 
was a want of F du prop f lean to 
in RNS Ao 
well fed, t 
fa meat.” 
This w ide w doubt t 
No. Pe EA than the 
7 ind has been reclaimed, apes) greater ati 
en tered. _It lies on the tl ley, near 
min. 
ï 
county of Ki ws be or thie range of hills 
Xin the trap rock paan in many places, while 
he hollows are often sour bogs, filled with springs. | 
Al ether, from altitude, aspect, and eral back- | 
wardness of ch ‘imate, such land “forms a stiff subject to 
i with. B 
| points 
to-day, 
and other lea 
si average 
_ The Here 
deal 
ahis to endeavour o ae the mos ost of it. In the 
À PEEN us, nearly res have been reclaimed since 
$ serge d the ar tivicial. caer bill on this 6-horse 
es over 160/. a year. As to the mode 
aloe such lands, the Ble: is given to a heavy | cons 
_4-horse plough, with which the ground is broken up in 
ATIDA a A E L CE ee aa hs Ae i 
ene: -horn 
hor’ ned, | 
s 
“for ed ‘au o 
ding breeders, ca 
preg 
the ‘same origin as 
Tull » Yeoman, | 
cows arè dry, they are driven to the b aged pastures 
towards the ‘ites bat if they do not come in calf 
Jeffrey, Turner, Yeld, Hev 
Henry Tanner, in a prize report on the Agriculture i 
E to the Bo mel Kgricaltntal Society, mentio 
| that m the distr’ rict f Cory e Dale, comprising | an area 
seas poke the bordeja ; dropping of their calves by 
the Hereford cows; he attributes it to too close 
hich ne ‘thinks r 
Ta 
F 
E 
3 
PUE 
: 
: 
3 
i 
i 
E 
o marks of evi been composed by a 
d one “The sja 
aa 
! 
ER 
2 
£ 
i 
Í 
an 
ii 
T 
to the best H 
arged 
e Lord rams Lord Bateman 
ni ‘ 
t-horn herds of sim xe hl a | 
Shor 
fords are placed es rail Mg Jeadi 
pe ae: 
1 breed, and as having, per’ 
o 
‘a othe oe The site Palora a are 
at o i | tag 
e Devons. ‘Those who have only’ 
| th 
show as good | 
Eg 
RSE 
ue 
ag 
=o 
i 
a 
Ht 
a 
FF 
A! 
ge 
urcly in our dairy 
empted. Best the aiticatty. This not being so, we 
ps venirecly charge it to the Herefords as 2 weakness 
| else, fe the 
pasture Grasses, sat “rad induce pee! 
