. 
any 
a. 
DECEMBER some. 1860.] THE GARDENERS" 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
1163 
“hannels a a a, and that of f 0™.25. This is neces- | and d dmit cold draughts, , enough of a frosty night | metic. _ Education i in n rural districts has peenei not 
sary i oe the water | Co siate theme an shiver. 
i to be distributed regularly from the | like retiring to rest as soon as it’ grows dark. Villa 
channel b o thos A the | lectures or pes p n the evening | are generally well | “re oa a ae to ex xpect. In a. "lage with Pech I 
summit of the pes h readth | attended. On Sadiy nights tl the | familiar, where thëre has been a school for the last 
of the channels, 6; fig. 0™.25 | beer-shop later than on other evenings, not Ae |2 25 years, with a good pow and diligent supervision, 
for a leng la half, because he has more MIEY, AE wages are not alw ays | | the _ majori ity go to wo wE they have learnt to 
e @ the breadth penë sngbekadd near | p ight, but read and write rably w Sundays ago I jotted 
a the end of the ados te 1,50, Thelt xt 1 norning, rhe is iS inclined to indulge down the ages of five ines in a class’ in the Sunday 
Wg end of the ‘“ados” is terminated | longer in Gr His home offers few induce- | school, oa ne on as ey had each been engaged in 
like the ond oE a hipped roof, as ments for F cay hour’s conversation with his wife or | out -of-door labou 
Lab papi in ere is pak Tea in th : Reapers of ps J. 81 en Se D ala Payin in field 
Fie. 3 s the CNR otal a he sl Teg me municative mood. Considering | : E 13 ” - . ‘ 
the side, fig. 1; âg. f ados. how bw po ep their adv: antages, hom many thelr | GN 10 ai ” 
A great mistal t, is Ay are ofte on nob and pati ien tly endured, let us touch | T; F. 
the channels of the behind pen this excessive sna o our utmost | The boy W school, eer the boy is “ted eft school 
30, not only ecanses a loss from mii io Bat out of the y SOW 2 and ignorance in | only a year, read the Bible with tolerable fluency and 
ercises ba d se Elie upon | the t urf. The, loss which, vat tod many of poe are sunk. Many a man seeming intelligence ; he others perform er ered task 
tained by the water fi rin, g the necessary relaxati n and r est in his ow „very unsa atis isfactory manner. ertain 
obvious enough, for the "the channels th a t tti itk 
the surface of earth piani or over by th water, and the mistaken artes for it. Many cottages in every a ws fir to ‘the farmer goes i to increase this evil. 
d botto But the | vill Perhaps I can best Rae in how it works by kehtima 
Tae which ogre neo öf the channels wi fig-2 The landlords are the ersons who can iculats à cd, A family from’ th 
has on the herbag be so ob¥iots. whilst medy this evil. And in my cases, to their | houring Mem came to reside in the parish of B, and 
the + theatre a | @ are bens large, it frequently. ‘happens ak they have publicly acknowledged reir |t to wor rk for a fa armer in it. A boy y eight yea of age 
that those at the base of the adod e, fig. 1, v shoe o obligations and shirbcominge: and set to work to fulfil | y. It Ì 
iende off the water to iA channel @ d, fig. 2, a the one, and rem edy, as Fer as possible, the other. The | man of B that ti this boy had attended 
Duke of pote: in a letter which accompanies some Hoa in the Pinder parish. He reckoned upo: 
The result of this ee is that the w ries 
mall. 
fig asa 
for improved cottages, sets for rth this 
his attending the sch so in his parish, but a week 
nd he did not a nt 
duty of the andlord i in its true light 
the most telling way—by exa mple. -i 9 o improve the | 
’ the Duke says, “and 
to afford t Lag the means of greater cleanliness, health, 
quantity is also soaked up ae 3 channels a a, a 
portion o of the Gras ss is „continually under water, and 
evelopment prevented, decomposition “partly ensues, 
ppea' 
and on one rtance 
som 
d 
whi S long g igi Aa oe are i ed Ris ipl the good | and comfort in their ho 
Gra ‘ood thus raise de social and T nore habits of those ra 
of the channels 
th 
ops ic, ah 
+4 Shki 
4 
s 
of the community—are among the | 
Wi ¢ 
zm 
3 Marg 43 PERSE 
e ut 
eae t from giving to his child aiats of the 
His cheering that many peace | 
the cottages on their estates 
ents. it i 
Pa ph ‘andlord.” 
have ceased to view 
à placing 
oar en to perth tips and pag ge “control of the farmer 
lined the inside of the chan with clay. ee ing ale which ‘the farmer 
is baka 
‘The » channels ¢ ¢, fig. 2, ye ae of the ados have Ur te ndlord. Farm as a class, have 1 gen 
3 Aa A M TNE AE 1] 
eriy] 
which 
givi 
value of which he y sensible. 
can remove the ne 
untie 
good schools ai oo over the 
selves of t r your children ? 
id eis m n 
¥ 
1Ach 
tlay as a ce investment. and f in 
hilat 4} 
aiy nel of supply, 
b, fig. 2, a depth of 0™.20, and tee extremity 
consider 
way they sl 
wh 
ist youand iesist 
% 
the channel d d, 0™. 25. The outside eine g Ka next to many p places P 
A Aai P Fi 
ttl 
e nothing—or next to nothin 
i home: 
rents from cot ttagers s undoubtedl 
hh TE i “m 
er 
aide of infiltration from ‘the 
the 
as its nae supply of water. y 
g 
= 
7 day is not far distant, we hope d 
Minaa P My fend it is is my duty, after ee I 
estions eh you. I leave 
s to The 
| have heard, to put these qi 
you ask your con elik 
£4} 
Pe 
ge; none remaining stagnant at 
1 5 
mr CP 
sas a 
The om 
ash 
will 
mer possessing the power f ejec 
foruei es used. This system exerci a banefal i a 
he great obs tpo le of, education 
is the DF age at which Chilăren 1 eave school. kee 
boys’ and girls a ithdrawn from school | y 
‘the age of eight and Ar ii their education must 
necessari as be most rudi mentar. ry. ‘So great has. this | Bee 
othe r hen 
‘of as ies: danl. gi E ia i in 
These s should 
and lead i 
the irgation A another compartment. 
éasily without meeting any Fas a3 tie „the 
chan nels è b by 
Be of the channels ¢ c. ari wo rks s are “ined 
mA] 
ide ee gy 
| oe noble and true sa spirit which characte: 
of t len 
patent, aro de MON whe 
Tti is ad as A hie a landlord i 
the conduct of some e greatest 
hen we a i 1 Toits lore the 
ye 
eel ¢anno 
Gey e other Pia ba aiat aa 
Confusion and mischief, ethan 
roe oe, di “the het ae ree 
PP gr 
When t 
the edges of S channels and the do 
ere o ath 
of he 
are finished eet aig te Beare the 
lines. [Ht ency o oft e soil | permits, the pia teek ra peers Teewati¥e rode tai 
o Boe 
szow, Lord Wenga animad- 
n? We üld hav 
| reap ‘i not permit 
ed on this great obstacle, He s “Tt is 
years—I won’t say how wr any since el took oc 
a in the ta of Commons make a dvetiontion | 
that the schoolmaster was ‘road that the’ school- 
master ted iboi d, I ha dn ar whatever of an other 
s ts laying dowi arf, Where the soil | 
very light the operation o a È laying down the turf is o 
necessity longer, b great difficulties— 
the gee hg care eeyiheg bd 
of an qual ie kness, and bit ang tthe det w. edge, | 
one to gone nt the other 
rae “er ee orn 
a5 
Bre: 
S 
had suffici with his primer 
he j abide should oily t Bel j benefit of socie ety, the soldier with his 
ag sown with Gr rass | aie ore add another her declaration, but not Sof 80 Be 
nature 8 the other. If the ese choolmaster i is abio ad, the 
in his hand, I would apea i Ne 
word. 
“eat 
I mein the’soldiér. I think eae with the schoolmaster, | frans fers e powe th 
gives 
ut I thinks, ai therefore i is is prejudiciat t to the a the interests oF 
Rea 
otal 
society. Journ. Soc. Art. 
seeds about the beginning o 
In cases where the land i and sandy, t 
vegetation of the turf rp eat ay? er r re ni į- | master, which i have no fear of the soldier r doing. And | | — ae scp aan 2 nee 
3 ér to subm ee 
the surface to tl g a time, or to sı ds | Shuttl his department te this great problem | _ The separation of Bur ws sow el from Sainfoin e 
; —to sol e hes thi blem—and if the cannot recently been called +0 S paragrap: 
specially. | —to so agi ah lg r a ow |in t tural Gazette of aes 7th November 
+} +} X, last, lett + 
se 
THE LANDLORDS OF COTTAGES. Danne AA ie ed from thoi scl jon 
oolmaster can pee be pine i pi, how the ir Bo 
n the trial of Seely v Gil 
wg ome in seed 
t 
BY THE REY. W. F. TREGARTHEN, OF OSMINGTON. | to Keep thet pee hor from school, in 
_ Wr he h has m their labours.” ‘considerable 
improve working In almost every Fo alf-time schemes; industrial schools, night schools, jexperienre 
village in England a change e b de has been e their origin va raice to the existence of this | ma 
wrought. in the ard f ly of social life. The atta evil A ¥ imperf ga a eh imper- 
wave of improvement has passed over the land, and we | fect those only ‘the teach i in night schools and es e|; po 
may detect tokens of its passage in remote and unfre- |'the scholars that i cani conifer on | p 
ented places. Attention is yearly more and more s of the Hbouritig classes ühder the present | th 
directed to the influences of home, and it is more and „Whether the State should interfere ah 
more acknowledged th at morality suffers den 
from the neglect of the science of Social economy. for wise men ot une t i A va rs à ‘th l ti the 
rsons familiar with country pu of children y work in field at the iani ae x 
vices which destroy the happins ss of the labourer | a; ages of jab nine the great ‘Fades ance reign Sai arrar ying: hs Saige ot pene poets 
would p robbed of their pówėr if homes were more | education, oe a proces of tele and Pes y- to ba a ould 8 3 ise my "othe seeds- 
attractive and comfortable. The a well- 3 hited, pa stunting. the ordinary village 
cheat ‘comfortably sented rooms pa è hou: E With:| ni „than an, infant school, and the work of the night | men i 2 3 it Xom an risk Ta not to i ig sora 
towa Mark Lane. ell ac ted 
n-board; o e hill, would n 
y did not fined to reading and writing, anda very little arith 
smoke, and its PINA 
