646 



Birds of Parus cyanus, Pall 

 Europe, p 



P 

 P 

 P 



ORNITHOLOGY. 



caeruleus, Linn. 



ater, Linn. 



palustris, Linn. 



cristatus, Linn. 



caudatus, Linn. 

 Calamophilus biarmicus, 1 

 Leach. J 

 (Egithalus pendulinus, Vig, 

 Bombycivoragarrula,Temm. Waxen Chatterer, 

 Alauda tartarica, Pall. 



Azure Tit. 

 Blue Tit. 

 Cole Tit. 

 Marsh Tit. 

 Crested Tit. 

 Long-tailed Tit. 



Bearded Tit, or Reed Bird. 



Penduline Tit. 



Garrulus glandarius, Briss. Jay. 



G. infaustus, Temm. Siberian Jay. 



Pica caudata, Ray. Magpie. 



P. cyanea, Wagl. Azure-winged Magpie. 



Py T^ raX P y rrhocoraX 'i Alpine Chough. 



Calandra Lark. 

 Short-toed Lark. 



A. calandra, Pall. 



A. brachydactyla, ) 



Temm. j 

 A. alpestris, Linn. 



A. cristata, Linn. 



A. arvensis, Linn. 



A. arborea, Linn. 



Certhilauda bifasciata. 

 Plectrophanes Lapponica, 



Selb. 



PI. nivalis, Meyer. Snow-Bunting. 



Emberiza miliaria, Linn. Common Bunting. 



Shore-Lark. 

 Crested Lark. 

 Sky-Lark. 

 Wood-Lark. 

 Bifasciated Lark. 



Lark-heeled Bunting. 



E. 

 E. 

 E. 

 E. 

 E. 

 E. 

 E. 

 E. 

 E. 



melanocephala, \ 

 Scop. J 



citrinella, Linn, 

 aureola, Pall, 

 cirlus, Linn, 

 hortulana, Linn, 

 rustica, Pall, 

 lesbia. 

 cia, Linn, 

 pithyornus, Pall, 

 csesia, Cretz. 

 palustris, Savi. 



Black-headed Bunting. 



Yellow Bunting. 

 Yellow-breasted Bunting. 

 Cirl Bunting. 

 Ortolan Bunting. 

 Rustic Bunting. 

 Lesbian Bunting. 

 Meadow-Bunting. 

 Pine-Bunting. 

 Cretzschmar's Bunting. 

 Marsh-Bunting. 



E. schceniculus,Linn. Reed-Bunting. 

 Pyrgita domestica, Cuv. Common Sparrow. 

 P. montana, Cuv. Tree-Sparrow. 

 P. Hispaniolensis, Cuv. Spanish Sparrow. 

 P. cisalpina, Cuv. Alpine Sparrow. 

 P. petronia. Doubtful Sparrow. 

 Fringilla ccelebs, Linn. Chaffinch. 



F. montifringilla, } 



Linn. J 



F. nivalis, Linn. 



F. ? hyemalis. 



Linaria cannabina, Swains 

 L. montana, Ray. 



L. canescens. 



L. minor, Ray. 



Serinus flavescens. 

 Carduelis elegans, Steph. 

 C. spinus, Steph. 



C. citrinella. 



Coccothraustes vulgaris, 1 

 Briss. J 



C. chloris, Flem. Green Grosbeak. 



Loxia pityopsittacus, Bechst.Parrot Crossbill. 

 L. curvirostra, Linn. Common Crossbill. 

 L. leucoptera, Gmel. White-winged Crossbill 

 Corythus enucleator, Cuv. Pine Grosbeak. 

 C. longicauda. Siberian Grosbeak. 



Erythrospiza erythrina, Bon. Scarlet Grosbeak. 



Mountain or Bramble Finch. 



Snow-Finch. 



Winter-Finch. 



Common or Brown Linnet. 



Mountain Linnet or Twite. 



Mealy Redpole. 



Lesser Redpole. 



Serin Finch. 



Goldfinch. 



Siskin or Aberdevine. 



Citril Finch. 



Hawfinch. 



E. rosea. 



E. githaginea. 



Pyrrhula vulgaris, Temm. 

 Sturnus vulgaris, Linn. 

 S. unicolor, Marm. 



Pastor roseus, Temm. 

 Nucifraga caryocatactes, \ 

 Briss. / 



Rosy Grosbeak. 

 Vinous Grosbeak. 

 Bullfinch. 

 Starling. 



Sardinian Starling. 

 Rose-coloured Pastor. 



Nut-cracker. 



Birds of 

 Kurone, 



Temm. 

 Fregilus graculus, Cuv. 

 Corvus corax, Linn. 

 C. corone, Linn. 



C. comix, Linn. 



C. monedula, Linn. 



C. frugilegus, Linn. 



Picus martius, Linn, 

 viridis, Linn. 



P. 



P. 



P. 

 P. 

 P. 

 P. 



canus, Gmel. 



leuconotus, Bechst. 

 major, Linn, 

 medius, Linn, 

 minor, Linn. 



Chough. 



Raven. 



Carrion Crow. 



Hooded Crow. 



Jackdaw. 



Rook. 



Great Black Woodpecker. 



Green Woodpecker. 

 f Gray-headed Green Wood- 

 \ pecker. 



White-rumped Woodpecker. 



Great Spotted Woodpecker. 



Middle Spotted Woodpecker. 



Lesser Spotted Woodpecker. 



Apternustridactylus, Swains. Three-toed Woodpecker. 



Wryneck. 

 Common Nuthatch. 

 Dalmatian Nuthatch. 

 Asiatic Nuthatch. 

 Common Creeper. 

 Hoopoe. 



Yunx torquilla, Linn. 

 Sitta Europcea, Linn. 

 S. Syriaca, Ehrenb. 

 S. Asiatica, Temm. 

 Certhia familiaris, Linn. 

 Upupa epops, Linn. 



Ti r C a h , Te°mm. ph(EniC0pte -} Wall-Creeper. 

 Cuculus canorus, Linn. Common Cuckoo. 



C. glandarius, Linn. Great Spotted Cuckoo. 



Coccyzus Americanus, Vieill. American Cuckoo. 



Order III. — Rasores. 



Columba palumbus, Linn. 

 C. CEnas, Linn. 



C. livia, Linn. 



C. turtur, Linn. 



Phasianus colchichus, Linn. 



Tetrao urogallus, Linn. < 



T. hybridus, Sparrm. 

 T. tetrix, Linn. 



Bonasia Europsea. 

 Lagopus Scoticus, Lath. 

 L. rnutus, Leach. 



L. rupestris, Leach. 



L. saliceti, Swains. 



L. brachydactylus. 



Pterocles arenarius, Temm. 

 P. setarius, Temm. 



Francolinus vulgaris, Briss. 

 Perdix rubra, Ray. 

 P. petrosa, Lath. 

 P. saxatilis, Meyer. 

 P. cinerea, Lath. 

 Coturnix dactylisonans, \ 

 Meyer. J 



Hemipodius tachydromus, ^ 

 Temm. j 

 Glareola torquata, Briss. 

 Cursorius Isabellinus, Meyer. 

 Otis tarda, Linn. 

 O. houbara, Linn. 

 O. tetrax. 



Wood-Pigeon. 

 Stock-Dove. 

 Rock-Dove. 

 Turtle-Dove. 

 Common Pheasant. 

 .Capercailzie, or Cock of 

 the Wood. 

 Hybrid Grouse. 

 Black Grouse. 



Hazel Grouse, or Gelinotte. 

 Red Grouse. 

 Common Ptarmigan. 

 Rock Ptarmigan. 

 Willow Ptarmigan. 

 Short-toed Ptarmigan. 

 Sand-Grouse. 

 Pin-tailed Sand-Grouse. 

 European Francolin. 

 Red-legged Partridge. 

 Barbary Partridge. 

 Greek Partridge. 

 Common Partridge. 



Quail. 



Andalusian Turnix. 



Collared Pratincole. 

 Cream-coloured Courser. 

 Great Bustard. 

 Ruffed Bustard. 

 Little Bustard. 



Order IV. — Grallatores. 



Grus cinerea, Bechst. Common Crane. 



G. leucogeranus, Temm. White Crane. 

 Anthropoides virgo, Vieill. Numidian Demoiselle. 

 Ardea cinerea, Lath. Common Heron. 



