ORNITHOLOGY. 



Birds of Ardea purpurea, Linn. 

 Em-ope. A . comata, Pall. 

 v A. alba, Linn. 



A. garzetta, Linn. 



A. russata, Wagl. 

 Nycticorax Europaeus, Steph. 

 Botaurus stellaris, Steph. 



B. lentiginosus, Steph. 



B. minutus, Selby. 

 Ciconia alba, Bellon. 



C. nigra, Bellon. 



C. Maquari, Teram. 



Platalea leucorodia, Linn. 

 Phcenicopterus ruber, Linn. 

 CEdicnemus crepitans, Temm. 

 Himantopus melanopterus, 1 



Meyer. J 

 Squatarola cinerea, Cuv. 

 Vanellus cristatus, Meyer. 

 V. Keptuschka,Temm. 



Pluvianus spinosus. 

 Charadrius pluvialis, Linn. 

 C. morinellus, Linn. 



C. hiaticula, Linn. 



C. minor, Meyer. 



C. Cantianus, Linn. 



C. pyrrhothorax, } 



Ternm. / 



Hasmatopus ostralegus, Linn. 

 Ibis Falcinellus, Temm. 

 Numenius arquata, Lath. 

 N. Phaeopus, Lath. 



N. tenuirostris, Sav. 



Limosa melanura, Leisl. 

 L. rufa, Briss. 



L. terek, Temm. 



RecurvirostraAvocetta,Linn. 

 Totanus fuscus, Leisl. 



calidris, Bechst. 

 semipalmatus, ) 

 Temm. J 



glottis, Bechst. 

 Bartramius, Temm. 

 stagnatilis, Bechst. 

 ochropus, Temm. 

 glareola, Temm. 

 hypoleucus, Temm. 

 macularius, Temm. 



T. 

 T. 



T. 

 T. 

 T. 



T. 

 T. 

 T. 



T. 



Strepsilas collaris, Temm. 

 Scolopax rusticola, Linn. 

 S. major, Linn. 



S. Sabini, Vig. 



S. gallinago, Linn. 



S. gallinula, Linn. 



Macroramphus griseus, " 

 Leach. 

 Calidris canutus, Briss. 



and Cuv. 

 Machetes pugnax, Cuv. 

 Tringa rufescens, Vieill. 

 T. pectoralis, Bonap. 

 T. subarquata, Temm. 

 T. variabilis, Meyer. 

 T. Schinzii, Bonap. 

 T. platyrhyncha,Temm. 

 T. minuta, Leisl. 

 T. Temminckii, Leisl. 

 T. maritima, Brunn. 



Arenaria calidris, Meyer. 

 Phalaropus hyperboreus, 1 



Lath. / 



Purple Heron. 

 Squacco Heron. 

 Great Egret. 

 Little Egret. 

 Rufous-backed Egret. 

 Common Night-Heron. 

 Common Bittern. 

 Freckled Bittern. 

 Little Bittern. 

 White Stork. 

 Black Stork. 

 Maquari Stork. 

 Spoonbill. 



Common Flamingo. 

 Thick-kneed Bustard. 



Long-legged Plover. 



Gray Plover. 

 Lapwing. 



Keptuschka Lapwing. 

 Spur-winged Plover. 

 Golden Plover. 

 Dotterel. 

 Ring-Dotterel. 

 Little Ring-Dotterel. 

 Kentish Plover. 



Red-chested Dotterel. 



Oyster-Catcher. 



Glossy Ibis. 



Common Curlew. 



Whimbrel. 



Slender-billed Curlew. 



Black-tailed Godwit. 



Bar-tailed Godwit. 



Terek Godwit. 



Avocet. 



Spotted Redshank. 



Redshank. 



Semipalmated Sandpiper. 



Greenshank. 

 Bartram's Sandpiper. 

 Marsh Sandpiper. 

 Green Sandpiper. 

 Wood Sandpiper. 

 Common Sandpiper. 

 Spotted Sandpiper. 

 Turnstone. 

 Woodcock. 

 Great Snipe 

 Sabine's Snipe. 

 Common Snipe. 

 Jack Snipe. 



Gray Snipe. 



Knot. 



Buff. 



Buff-breasted Sandpiper. 

 Pectoral Sandpiper. 

 Pygmy Curlew. 

 Dunlin or Purre. 

 Schinz's Sandpiper. 

 Broad-billed Tringa. 

 Little Sandpiper. 

 Temminck's Tringa. 

 Purple Sandpiper. 

 Sanderling. 



Red-necked Phalarope. 



Phalaropus platyrhynchus,] 

 Temm. | 



Fulica atra, Linn. 

 Rallus aquaticus, Linn. 

 Porphyrio hyacinthinus,Tem. 

 Gallinula crex, Lath. 

 G. chloropus, Lath. 



Zapornia porzana. 

 Z. Baillonii, Leach. 



Z. pusilla, Steph. 



Gray Phalarope. 



Coot. 



Water-Rail. 

 Hyacinthine Porphyrio. 

 Land-Rail. 

 Common Gallinule. 

 Spotted Crake. 

 Baillon's Crake. 

 Little Crake. 



647 



Birds of 



Europe. 



Order V. — Natatores. 



Anser hyperboreus, Pall. 

 A. ferus, Steph. 

 A. segetum, Steph. 

 A. albifrons, Steph. 

 A. leucopsis, Bechst. 

 A. ruficollis, Pall. 

 A. brenta, Flem. 

 Chenalopex iEgyptiaca, ) 

 Steph. J 

 Cygnus mansuetus, Gmel. 

 C. ferus, Ray. 



C. Bewickii, Yarr. 



Tadorna vulpanser, Flem. 

 T. rutila, Steph. 



Mareca Penelope, Selby. 

 Rhynchaspis clypeata, Steph. 

 Anas Boschas, Linn. 

 Querquedula Crecca, Steph. 

 Q. glocitans, Vig. 



Q. circia, Steph. 



Dafila caudacuta, Leach. 

 Chauliodes strepera, Swains. 

 Fuligula ferina, Steph. 

 F. leucophthalma, 1 



Steph. j 



F. rufina, Steph. 



F. cristata, Steph. 



F. marila, Steph. 



F. dispar, Steph. 



F. marmorata. 



Somateria mollissima, Leach. 

 S. spectabilis, Leach. 



Oidemia perspicillata, Flem. 

 O. fusca, Flem. 



O. nigra, Flem. 



Clangula vulgaris, Leach. 

 C. Barrovii, Sw. and^ 



Rich. J 



C. histrionica, Leach. 



Harelda glacialis, Leach. 

 Undina leucocephala. 

 Mergus merganser, Linn. 

 M. serrator, Linn. 



M. cucullatus, Linn. 



M. albellus, Linn. 

 Podiceps cristatus, Lath. 

 P. rubricollis, Lath. 



P. cornutus, Lath. 



P. auritus, Lath. 



P. minor, Lath. 



Colymbus glacialis, Linn. 

 C. arcticus, Linn. 



C. septentrionalis, \ 



Linn. J 



Uria troile, Linn. 

 U. lachrymans, Lapyl. 

 U. Brunnichii, Sab. 

 U. grylle, Lath. 

 Alca impennis, Linn. 



Snow-Goose. 

 Gray-Lag Wild Goose. 

 Bean Goose. 

 White-fronted Goose. 

 Bernicle Goose. 

 Red-breasted Goose. 

 Brent Goose. 



Egyptian Goose. 



Domestic Swan. 

 Whistling Swan or Hooper. 

 Bewick's Swan. 

 Common Shieldrake. 

 Ruddy Shieldrake. 

 Wigeon. 

 Shoveller Duck. 

 Common Wild Duck. 

 Common Teal. 

 Bimaculated Teal. 

 Gargany Teal. 

 Pin-tail Duck. 

 Gadwall. 



Red-headed Pochard. 

 White-eyed or Castaneous 



Duck. 

 Red-crested Duck. 

 Tufted Duck. 

 Scaup Pochard. 

 Western Duck. 

 Marbled Duck. 

 Eider Duck. 

 King Duck. 

 Surf Scoter. 

 Velvet Scoter. 

 Black Scoter. 

 Golden Eye. 



Barrow's Duck. 



Harlequin Duck. 



Long-tailed Duck. 



White-headed Duck. 



Goosander. 



Red-breasted Merganser. 



Hooded Merganser. 



Smew. 



Great crested Grebe. 



Red-necked Grebe. 



Horned Grebe. 



Eared Grebe. 



Little Grebe, or Dabchick. 



Northern Diver. 



Black-throated Diver. 



Red-throated Diver. 



Foolish Guillemot. 

 Bridled Guillemot. 

 Brunnick's Guillemot. 

 Black Guillemot. 

 Great Auk. 



