NEW YORK BOTANICAL 



GARDEN, LIBRARY, 

 Given by N, L. BRIJTON, 



AN ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE 

 FLOWERING PLANTS 



By Elmer D. Merrill 

 Director and Botanist, Bureau of Science 



GYMNOSPERMAE 



CYCADACEAE 



1. CYCAS Linnaeus 



CYCAS CAIRNSIANA F.-Muell. Fragm. 10 (1876-77) 63? 



Cycas sp. Foxw. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 151. 

 Culion, Merrill 657. In open grasslands at low altitudes. A curious 

 species, of which only the leaves are known, perhaps representing the above 

 Australian species. 



CYCAS REVOLUTA Thunb. PL Jap. (1784) 229; A. DC. Prodr. 16 2 

 (1868) 526; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 212; Vidal Cat. PI. Prov. 

 Manila (1880) 46; Foxw. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 151; 

 Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 65. 



A native of China and Japan, introduced into the Philippines for orna- 

 mental purposes and now occasionally cultivated in Manila and in other 

 large towns in the Archipelago. It never produces flowers or fruits in 

 the Philippines so far as our records show. 



Local name: Oliva (Sp.). 



CYCAS RUMPHM Miq. in Bull. Soc. Phys. Nat. Neerl. (1839) 45; F.-Vill. 



Novis. App. (1880) 212; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 74, 



Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 52. 

 Cycas circinculis Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 745, ed. 2 (1845) 513, ed. 3, 3 



(1879) 146; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 212; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas 



(1883) 43, t. 99; Warb. Monsunia (1900) 178; Merr. in Philip. 



Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 24, 3 (1908) Bot. 394, Fl. Manila 



(1912) 65; Foxw. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 151 (non 



Linn.?). 

 Cycas riuminiana Porte ex Regel in Gartenflora 12 (1863) 16, fig., 



111. Hort. 28 (1881) 32; A. DC. Prodr. 16 2 (1868) 528; F.-Vill. 



Novis. App. (1880) 212. 



Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. Chiefly 

 along or near the seashore, sometimes in forests ; of rather local occurrence. 

 Malaya to Polynesia. 



.The common coastal form may not be specifically distinct from C. circi- 

 nalis Linn. A form from the forests of Mt. Mariveles {Merrill 3257, Whit- 

 ford 269, 1325, etc.), with small <$ cones and small fruits may be specifically 

 distinct. A second form from Mindoro and Batangas with small fruits 

 may also be distinct (B. S. 22391 Ramos). 



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