62 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 



1922 



PANICUM CARINATUM Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1830) 309; Kunth Enum, 

 1 (1833) 112; Miq. PI. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 452; F.-Vill. Novis. App. 

 (1882) 312; Scribn. in Rept. Mo. Bot. Gard. 10 (1899) 46, t. 17; 

 Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 362. 



Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Rizal, Laguna, Batangas, Bataan, 

 Camarines) , Mindoro, Palawan, Culion, Balabac, Panay, Mindanao, Ba- 

 silan, Presl! in Herb. Bernhardi, B. S. 30023 Fenix, 29483 Ramos & Edano, 

 16887 Servinas, Merrill 477, 10596, 9241, Phil. PI. 178. In old clearings, 

 thickets, etc., at low and medium altitudes. Borneo and probably other 

 parts of Malaya. 



Perhaps better considered as a variety of P. patens Linn. 



Local names: Baile (Sul.) ; gamog-gamog (Sub.); hirabon (Sul.) ; ka- 

 uang-kauang (Sul.); malakauayan (Tag., P. Bis.); tuad-tuaran (Tag.). 



PANICUM CAUDIGLUME Hack, in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 51 (1901) 428, 

 Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 80; Merr. in Philip. Journ. 

 Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 27, 360, Fl. Manila (1912) 92. 



Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Bataan), Culion, Palawan, Merrill 832, 3307, 7436, 

 11607, Kneucker Gram. Exsic. 731, B. S. 29240, 24083, 41285 Ramos, In 

 open waste places at low altitudes, apparently introduced. Java. 



Local name: Kumut-palaka (Tag.). 



PANICUM COCCOSPERMUM Steud. Syn. PL Glum. 1 (1854) 62. 



Panicum villosum Hack, in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 269; 

 Merr. op. cit. 355, 5 (1910) Bot. 327, non Lam. 



Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal), Culion, Mindanao 

 (Lanao), Merrill 7692, 4281, 4396, 4459, 4360, 11606, Phil. PI. 591, B. S. 

 5918, 8214, 41339 Ramos, 4492 Mearns. On open grassy slopes and banks 

 chiefly at medium altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m. The identification of our 

 material with Steudel's species was made by Mr. C. A. Backer of Buitenzorg, 

 Java. India to Java. 



Local name: Tumi (Bon.). 



PANICUM COLON UM Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 870; Steud. Syn. PL 

 Glum. 1 (1854) 46; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 311; Vidal Phan. 

 Cuming. Philip. (1885) 157, Rev. PL Vase. Filip. (1886) 286; Mez 

 in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 142; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 



1 (1906) Suppl. 354; Fl. Manila (1912) 91, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 

 65. 



Panicum colonum Linn. var. pseudocolonum Nees in Nov. Act. Acad. 

 Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 172, Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 



2 (1850) 97. 



Panicum cumingianum Steud. Syn. PL Glum. 1 (1854) 58; Miq. FL 



Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 447; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 311. 

 Echinochloa colona Link Hort. Berol. 2 (1833) 209. 

 Oplismenus colonus HBK. Nov. Gen. Sp. PL 1 (1815) 108; Presl 



Rel. Haenk. 1 (1830) 321. 

 Orthopogon dichotomus Llanos Frag. PL Filip. (1851) 38; F.-Vill. 

 &. Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4 1 (1880) 28. 

 Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes. In open, 

 rather wet places. Pantropic. 



Local names: Bulang (Tag.); dakayang (Ilk.); dukayang (Ilk.); tiri- 

 buhan (Tag.); tumi (Bon.). 



