132 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1922 



MAPANIA GRACILLIMA Kiikenth. & Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) 

 Bot. 267. 



Luzon (Tayabas), Mindanao (Zamboanga), Merrill 8215, B. S. 26519 

 Ramos & Edano. On forested ridges, altitude about 1,100 m. Endemic. 



MAPANIA HUM I LIS (Hassk.) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 309; C. B. 

 Clarke in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 109; C. B. Rob. op. cit. 

 6 (1911) Bot. 194. 

 PandanophylluTm humile Hassk. in Tijdschr. Nat. Vereen. 10 (1843) 



119; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1856) 334. 

 Lipironia humilds Miq. Illustr. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 61, t. 23. 

 Luzon ( Apayao, Rizal, Nueva Vizcaya, Laguna, Tayabas, Sorsogon) , 

 Polillo, Mindoro, Palawan, Sibuyan, Samar, Negros, Panay, Mindanao, incl. 

 Elmer 14864 as M. alpina* Elm. In damp primary forests at low and 

 medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. 



Local names: Babakal (Sub.); lubigan (P. Bis.); maribari (S. L. Bis.). 



MAPANIA KUR2II C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1894) 681; 

 Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 422; C. B. Rob. op. cit. 

 6 (1911) Bot. 194. 

 jMapania banahaensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 574. 



Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines, Sorsogon), Alabat, Polillo, Catan- 

 duanes, Palawan, Panay, Negros, Elmer 7639, 16222, 15519, Merrill 10505, 

 7220, 4001, Whitford 1569, B. S. 31414 Ramos & Edano, 30318, 13347 Ramos, 

 10248 McGregor. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Malay 

 Peninsula. 



MAPANIA MACROCEPHALA (Gaudich.) K. Sch. ex Warb. in Engl. Bot. 

 Jahrb. 13 (1891) 265; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 

 422. 

 Hypolytrum macrocephalum Gaudich. Bot, Freyc. Voy. (1826) 414. 

 Lepironia macrocephala Miq. Illustr. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 64, t. 27. 

 Mindanao (Davao), Balut, Merrill 5409, Elmer 11978. In primary 

 forests, altitude about 650 m. Moluccas to the Bismarck Archipelago. 

 Local name: Barongis (Bag.). 



MAPANIA PALUSTRIS (Hassk.) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 309; C. B. 



Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1894) 681; Merr. in Philip. 



Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 267. 

 Pandanophyllum palustre Hassk. in Tijdschr. Nat. Vereen. 10 (1843) 



119. 

 Lepironia palustris Miq. Illustr. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 63, t. 25. 



Mindanao (Zamboanga, Agusan), Merrill 7298, B. S. 37392 Ramos & 

 Edano. In muddy places along small streams in forests at low altitudes. 

 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. 



Local name: Kulibang (Sub.). 



21. THORACOSTACHYUM Kurz 



THORACOSTACHYUM LUCBANENSE (Elm.) Kiikenth. ex Merr. in Philip. 

 Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 258. 

 Mapania lucbanensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 573. 

 Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas), Panay, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Elmer B. S. 

 28469, 29177, 31136 Ramos & Edano, 22929' McGregor, 20493, 10029 Ramos, 



