230 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1922 



Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in most or all islands and provinces. In 

 thickets in and near settlements at low and medium altitudes. A native of 

 tropical Asia, now pantropic. 



Local names: Balauag (Bik.) ; barik (Tag.); lampuyang (Buk.) ; lang- 

 kauas (Tag.) ; layag sa-siilug (Bik.) ; luiang-osiu (Tag.) ; tamohilang 

 (Buk.); tumbong-aso (Tag.). 



EXCLUDED SPECIES 



Zingiber amaricans Blume; Naves Novis. App. (1880) 221. 



Zingiber aquosum Blume; Naves 1. c. 



Zingiber elatum Roxb. ; Naves 1. c. 



Zingiber gracile Jack; Naves 1. c. 



Zingiber gramineum Blume; Naves 1. c. 



Zingiber inflexum Blume; Naves 1. c. 



Zingiber marginatum Roxb.; Naves 1. c. 



Zingiber odoriferum Blume; Naves 1. c. 



Zingiber ovoideum Blume; Naves op. cit. 220. 



Zingiber purpureum Rose; Naves 1. c. 



Zingiber roseum Roxb.; Naves op. cit. 221. 



Zingiber squarrosum Roxb.; Naves 1. c. 



2. LANGUAS Koenig 



(Alpinia auctt., non Linnaeus*) 



LANGUAS APOENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov. 



Alpinia apoensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2888. 



Catanduanes, Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11889, B. S. 30490 Ramos. In 

 primary forests up to an altitude of 1,200 m. Endemic. 

 Local name: Otin-otin (Bag.). 



LANGUAS BRACHYANTHA (Merr.) comb. nov. 



Alpinia brachyantha Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 296. 

 Luzon (Cagayan), Weber 1571, B. S. 13920 Ramos, F. B. 19617 Curran. 

 In forests at low or medium altitudes. Endemic. 



LANGUAS BREVILABRIS (Presl) comb. nov. 



Alpinia brevilabris Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1827) 110, t. 17; Naves 

 Novis. App. (1880) 225; Ridl. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1919) Bot. 

 190; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 276, Pflanzenreich 

 20 (1904) 314. 

 Alpinia fraseriana Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 128, non 

 Oliv. 



* The genus Alpinia of Linnaeus was based wholly on a tropical Amer- 

 ican plant, Alpinia racemosa Linn. = Renealmia racemosa A. Rich., and is 

 thus identical with Renealmia Linn. f. (1781), which it should replace. As 

 between 'the two generic names, no matter which one be applied to the 

 American group, Alpinia is clearly not applicable to the Indo-Malayan 

 genus long known under this name. 



