270 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1924 



Spiranthes stylites Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 1 (1857) 178; Schltr. 



in Fedde Repert. Beihefte 4 (Orch. Sino-Jap. Prodr.) (1919) 160, 



in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 37, Abt. 2 (1920) 358. 

 Gyrostachys australis Blume Fl. Jav. Orch. (1858) 108 (Orch. Arch. 



Ind. 129). 

 Gyrostachys australis Blume var. amoena Blume Fl. Jav. Orch. (1858) 



10'8 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 129). 

 Gyrostachys australis Blume var. wightiana Blume Fl. Jav. Orch. 



(1858) 108 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 129). 

 Gyrostachys australis Blume var. flexuosa Blume Fl. Jav. Orch. 



(1858) 109 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 130) t. 38, fig. 2. 

 Gyrostachys australis Blume var. parviflora Blume Fl. Jav. Orch. 



(1858) 109 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 130). 

 Gyrostachys australis Blume var. crispata Blume Fl. Jav. Orch. 



(1858) 109 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 130) t.37, fig. 3. 

 Gyrostachys amoena Blume Fl. Jav. Orch. (1858) 108 (Orch. Arch. 



Ind. 129), text cut only. 

 Spiranthes australis Lindl. var. wightiana Lindl. ex Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 



Ind. 6 (1890) 102. 

 Gyrostachys stylites Ktze. Rev. Gen. PI. 2 (1891) 664. 

 Spiranthes chinensis Ames apud Schltr. in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. 



Edinb. 24 (1912) 105. 

 Spiranthes australis Lindl. var. suishanensis Hayata Icon. Fl. Formosa 



6 (1916) 86. 

 Spiranthes suishanensis Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Beihefte 4 (Orch. 



Sino-Jap. Prodr.) (1919) 161. 

 Gyrostachys crispata Blume apud Schltr. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 



37, Abt. 2 (1920) 352, in syn. 

 Gyrostachys flexuosa Blume apud Schltr. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 



37, Abt. 2 (1920) 352, in syn. 

 Gyrostachys i parviflora Blume apud Schltr. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 



37, Abt. 2 (1920) 352, in syn. 

 Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Mindanao (Agusan), Vanoverbergh 1269, 

 3668, 3922, Elmer 6623, R. S. Williams 1923, Merrill 43U, F. B. U951 

 Curran, Weber 80. Terrestrial, at 360 to 1,500 m altitude. In India, 

 Afghanistan, Ceylon, China, Formosa, Japan, Manchuria, Siberia, Java, 

 Sumatra, Borneo, Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand. 



Spiranthes novaezelandiae Hook. f. does not appear to be a distinct 

 species, but is probably a good geographic variety of Spiranthes sinensis 

 differing in the structure of the column. 



EXCLUDED OR SYNONYMOUS SPECIES 



Spiranthes australis Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 10 (1824) sub t. 823; Naves 

 Novis. App. (1882) 249; Ames Orch. 1 (1905) 69, Spiranthes 

 sinensis (Pers.) Ames. 



Spiranthes pusilla Miq. apud Naves Novis. App. (1882) 249. 

 Possibly a form of Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames. 



