28 BEAGLE AND HOPE SAIL. Jan. 1827. 
of the sea. It is the highest land that I have seen in Tierra 
del Fuego: and to us, indeed, it was an object of considerable 
interest, because its appearance and disappearance were seldom 
failing weather guides. In our Meteorological Diary, a column 
was ruled for the insertion of its appearances.* 
This clear state of the atmosphere was followed by a heavy 
fall of rain, with northerly and easterly winds, which did not, 
however, last long. 
In the vicinity of our tents erected on the low land, on the 
S.W. side of the bay, were several ponds of water, perfectly fit 
for immediate use ; but, perhaps, too much impregnated with 
vegetable matter to keep good for any length of time. Captain 
Stokes, therefore, filled his tanks from the river; but as that 
water did not keep well, it was probably taken into the boat 
too near the sea. ‘This, however, was unavoidable, except by 
risking the boats among a great number of sunken trees in the 
bed of the river. 
The Beagle sailed on the 15th, to survey the western 
entrance of the Strait, with orders to return to Port Famine 
by the end of March. 
Our decked boat, the Hope, being ready, the command of 
her was given to Mr. Wickham, who was in every way qua- 
lified for the trust. We were, however, much mortified by 
finding that she leaked so considerably as to oblige us to 
unload, and again haul her on shore. When ready for 
sea, she sailed under the direction of my assistant-surveyor, 
Mr. Graves, to examine the St. Sebastian channel and the 
deep opening to the S.E. of Cape Valentyn. Her crew con- 
sisted of seven men, besides Mr. Wickham, and Mr. Rowlett, 
the purser. 
Having despatched the Beagle and the Hope, I was at leisure 
to carry on the survey of the coast in the neighbourhood of 
Port Famine, and to make a plan of the port itself. The 
* At a subsequent visit, embracing a period of 190 days, it was only 
seen ou twenty-five, and during seven days only was it constantly visible. 
On the remaining eighteen, portions only were seen, and those but for a 
few hours at a time. 
