THE CHAMOIS. 531 



precipices on which it dwells. This opinion is, however, entirely erroneous, the horns being 

 intended for the same mysterious purpose, which they serve when placed upon the head of the 

 duyker, koodoo, or any other Antelope. In descending a precipitous rock, the Chamois is 

 greatly aided by the false hoofs of the hinder feet, which it hitches upon every little irregularity 

 in the stony surface, and which seem to retard its progress as it slides downwards, guided by 

 the sharp hoofs of the fore-feet, which are placed closely together, and pushed well in advance 

 of the body. Thus flattened against the rock, the Chamois slides downwards until it comes to 

 a ledge broad enough to permit it to repose for a while before descending farther. In this 

 manner the active creature will not hesitate to descend some twenty or thirty yards along 

 the face of an almost perpendicular cliff, being sure to make good its footing on the first 

 broad ledge that may present itself. 



Although it is a very swift animal when upon level ground, and is unsurpassed in travers- 

 ing the precipitous Alpine passes of its native home, it makes but a poor progress upon 

 smooth ice, and in spite of its sharply-pointed hoofs, slips and slides about upon the glassy 

 surface as awkwardly as any ordinary animal. 



The Chamois is one of the most wary of Antelopes, and possesses the power of scenting 

 mankind at an almost incredible distance. Even the old and half -obliterated footmarks which 

 a man has made in the snow are sufficient to startle the sensitive senses of this animal, which 

 has been observed to stop in mid career down a mountain side, and to bound away at right 

 angles to its former course, merely because it had come across the track which had been left 

 by the steps of some mountain traveller. Like all animals which live in herds, however small, 

 they always depute one of their number to act as sentinel. They are not, however, entirely 

 dependent on the vigilance of their picket, but are always on the alert to take alarm at the 

 least suspicious scent, sight, or sound, and to communicate their fears to their comrades by a 

 peculiar warning whistle. As soon as this sound is heard, the entire herd take to flight. It 

 is worthy of notice, that the sentinel must possess the power, not only of announcing danger 

 to its friends, but also of indicating the direction from which it comes. Facts of this nature, 

 of which there are abundance on record, prove that although the sounds of animal voices 

 appear to us to be without definite signification, they yet possess the capability of communi- 

 cating ideas to others of the same species. 



When their attention is aroused by anything suspicious, they have a habit of gazing 

 fixedly in the direction of the object which has excited their alarm, and will remain still, as if 

 carved out of the very rock on which they stand, halting in one fixed attitude for an almost 

 incredible length of time. 



Their ears are as acute as their nostrils, so that there are few animals which are more 

 difficult of approach than the Chamois. Only those who have been trained to climb the giddy 

 heights of the Alpine moimtains, to traverse the most fearful precipices with a quiet pulse 

 and steady head, to exist for days amid the terrible solitudes of ice, rock, and snow, and to 

 sustain almost every imaginable hardship in the pursuit of their game, — only these, or in very 

 rare instances those who have a natural aptitude for the sport, and are, in consequence, soon 

 initiated into its requisite accomplishments, can hope even to come within long rifle range of 

 a Chamois when the animal is at large upon its native cliffs. There are many familiar tales of 

 the Alpine hunts, and of the terrible privations and hair-breadth escapes of the hunters, but 

 as these histories relate rather to the man than to the beast, we can only give them a passing 

 reference. 



The Chamois is, when captured young, capable of domestication, and is gifted with very 

 amusing habits, and possessed of infinite curiosity, as is generally the case with all animals 

 whose nervous system is peculiarly sensitive. The following account is taken from the pages 

 of the " Annals of Sporting," and alludes to four of these Antelopes, a buck, a doe, and two 

 kids, which were imported into England : 



"Originally, they were the property of Mr. Lowther, of Wolvesey, who, during his 

 s'ejour among the Alps, was determined to try the experiment of domesticating some of these 

 creatures, hitherto considered, by the natives, the most difficult to tame of all animals in that 

 mountainous region. He may be said to have succeeded ; for they were gradually familiarized 



