composite:. 



183 



i. stem leafy. 

 23. bupleuroides. Stem 3- or more flow- 

 ered, hairless. Cal. aud erect Stalks covered 

 with stellate and simple hairs. Phyll. suhacute. 

 L. lanceolate, acuminate, smooth or only cili- 

 ate at base. Stem-L. numerous, p. 7, 8. 

 Rochj. Alps. 



23. glabratum. Stem 1- or more flowered, 

 hairless. Cal. white with abundant hairs. 

 Stalk with woolly and stellate pubescence. 

 Phyll. finely acute. L. lanceolate, acuminate, 

 smooth or somewhat cHiate at base. p. 6, 7- 

 Rocks and gravel of torrents. Alps. 



34. speciosum. Stem 2- or more flow- 

 ered, hairy and with stellate pubescence above 

 the middle and on calyx. Inner PhyU. acute ; 

 outer lax. L. lanceolate, acuminate, cUiate on 

 margin and midrib ; or hirsute on both sides 

 and with stellate pubescence, p. Mountains. 

 Switzerland. 



25. dentatum. "Stem 1- or more flow- 

 ered, villous and with stellate pubescence. 

 Phyll. (adpressed, Hoppe) finely acuminate. 

 L. lanceolate, acuminate, soft, hii'sute on both 

 sides or smooth above. The stem-L. numerous : 

 the upper smaller, ovate, sessile, p. 7, 8. 

 Stony mountains. Alps." — Koch. 



26. villosum. Stem 1- or more flowered, 

 somewhat corymbose, wooUy. PhyU. finely 

 acuminate on an ovate base, lax : the outer 

 vridely spreading : all covered with white wool, 

 as well as the Stalks : on these and on the 

 upper part of the Stem a stellate pubescence. 

 L. oblongo-lanceolate : upper ovate, amplexi- 

 caul. p. 6, 7- Stony mountains. Alps. The 



folloicing are the 'principal var. enumerated 

 by DC. .— 



A. Outer Phyllaries leafy. Flowers very large. 

 a. cordifolium. Upper stem-L. cordato- 



ovate. 

 ;3. eriophyllmn, Willd. Stem usually 1- 



flowered. L. oblong, undulate. 

 y. tricocephalum,^\\iLT). Stem tall, usually 



1-flowered. L. oblong. Root-L. stalked, 



nearly smooth. 



B. Outer Phyllaries not leafy, hardly larger 



than the others. 

 5. glabratum, Willd. Stem l-flowered, 3- 

 leaved at base. Root-L. smooth. This 

 is said to be the glabrum of Hoppe, Schra- 

 deri of Gaud, {iohich is also, I suppose, 

 the species here called Schraderi). I can- 

 not decide whether it is the glabratum of 

 Koch, which I have above adopted as a 

 species. 



f. val.depilosi(,m,'^viA.'\i. Very villous. Stem 

 long, leafy. L. dentate. Stem-L. oblong, 

 acute. Seems also to be the plant of Fill. 



C scorzofierifoHum, Yii,Jj. Stem 1-flowered, 

 few-leaved. L. lineari-lanceolate, acute, 

 dentate. 



rj. acutifolium., Haller, Y\\. Stem 1-flow- 

 ered, leafy. L. lineari-lanceolate, acu- 

 minate, quite entire. 



37. CandolUi. "VUlous. Stem branched, 

 flexuose, many-flowered. Branches long, leafy, 

 usually 1-flowered. L. lanceolate, somewhat 

 denticulate, glaucous. Root-L. somewhat 

 stalked. Stem-L. sessile. Phyll. tiled, obtuse, 

 very villous. Not to be distinguished from 

 the branched var. of H. villosum but by the 

 inner structure of the calyx, p. AJps of 

 Ger. Pyr."— DC. 



ii. Stem nearly leafless. 



38. Schraderi. Stem 1- or few-flowered, 

 densely covered, as well as PhyU., with long, 

 black-based hairs, and a steUate pubescence. 

 PhyU. lax: outer spreading. L. lanceolate, 

 acute, narrowed into a stalk, p. 6-8. High 

 pastures. Alps. 



29. glanduliferum. Stem 1-flowered, co- 

 vered with steUate pubescence and short glan- 

 dular haii-s. PhyU. lax, wooUy with dark-based 

 bail's. L. green, lanceolate, minutely denticulate 

 or quite entire. Root-L. tufted, few or on 

 stem. p. 7, 8. Very high. Alps. 



D. PULMONAEI^. 



These seem distinguished from the preced- 

 ing tribes by the evident and comparatively 

 abrupt contraction of the root-L. into a baft 

 or staUc. The PhyUaries, also, ai-e not in ge- 

 neral so finely acute ; but this, as the divisions 

 now stand, is not uniform in either. 



i. Calyx and Stalks without glandular 

 hairs. 



30. pallescens. Stem simple, l-flow"ered 

 or supporting a corymb, 2^-leaved. Hairs 

 hoary, black at base. Root-L. attenuate into 

 stalk with deep forward teeth at base. Lower 

 stem-L. stalked ; upper sessUe. p. 6-8. (Sw. 



SCHL.) 



31. iucisuiu. Stem simple, 1-flowered or 

 supporting a corymb, 1-2-leaTed. Hairs 

 hoary, black at base. Root-L. ovate or ovato- 

 oblong, somewhat cordate, with deep spreading 

 teeth at base. p. 6-8. Mountains, occ. 



32. bifidum. Stem once or more forked. 



