composite:. 



211 



42. Doria. L. fleshy, somewhat glaucous, 

 finely dentate. Root-L. stalked, oblong. Mid- 

 dle stem-L. oblongo-lanceolate, semiainplexi- 

 caul, somewhat decurrent ; upper few, small, 

 acuminate. Scales very shoi't. Rays 5-6. 

 Seeds hairy, p. 7, 8. Meadows and hanks 

 of rivers, s. Eur. 



43. paludosus. Stem straight, hoUow. 

 L. elongato-laiaceolate, acuminate, erect, some- 

 what woolly beneath, semiamplexicaul, sharply 

 serrate. Accessory Scales about 10, half as 

 long as phyllaries. Rays 15-16, naiTow. Seeds 

 hairy, p. 7, 8. Moist. 



44. linifolius. Stem branched. L. ses- 

 sile, linear, acute, quite entire. Rays 8-10. 

 Seeds finely downy, w. — DC. ; but other au- 

 thors describe it as herbaceous. Pdm. 



b. Mowers few or solitary. 



45. Tournefortii. L. somewhat fleshy, not 

 at aU tomentose, lanceolate. Teeth strong, 

 separated by a semilunar sinus. Fl. 1-5. 

 PhyU. ciliolate. Accessory Scales few or 0, 

 linear. Rays 14-15. Seeds hairless, p. 8, 9. 

 High moist rocks. Pyr. 



46. Doronicum. Tomentose. L. coria- 

 ceous, dentate. Root-L. ovate, attenuate into 

 stalk. Stem-L. amiculato-amplexicaul ; upper 

 acuminate. Cal. hardly woolly. Accessory 

 Scales numerous, equalling phyllaries. Rays 

 12-15. Crest very white. Seeds hairless. 

 p. 7, 8. High rough pastures. Fr. G. Sw. It. 



/3. rotundifolius. Root-L. subrotund. 



7. tomentosus. Plant very hoary. 



47. lanatus. Woolly. Stem erect, 1-flow- 

 ered. L. thin, serrato-dentate. Lower L. 

 stalked, elliptic, obtuse; upper lanceolate, ex- 

 panded at base, sessile. Accessory scales equal- 

 ling densely woolly phyllaries. Rays 15-30. 

 p. 5, 6. Meadows and walls, adr. G. Tusc. 

 K. Nap. 



458. CINERARIA. 



A. Stem simple, bearing a simple corymb or 

 umbel. 



i. Seed smooth {except occasionally in C. al- 

 pestris) . 



a. Crest about equalling Uibe of florets of disc. 



1. crispa. L. webby, not scabrous. Lower 

 L. stalked, ovate or cordate; middle longer, 

 attenuate into a broadly winged stalk ; upper- 

 most sessile, lanceolate or linear, nearly entire. 

 p. 5, 6. Mountain meadows, e. G. 



o. L. and wing of the Stalk curled. 



j8. rioularis. Not curled. Phyll. all green. 

 7. sudetica. Not curled. PhyU. purple- 

 tipped. 



5. Schkurii. Difi'ers from 7 in having no 

 cordate L. 



6. crocea. Phyll. purple. Fl. croceous. 



2. pratensis. L. webby. Lower L. re- 

 pando-deutate, oblong, attenuate into stalk ; 

 middle lanceolate, attenuate ; upper lanceolate 

 or linear, sessile, p. 5, 6. Boggy meadows. 

 Salzburg, 



3. alpestris. L. dentate, hirto-scabrous 

 and more or less woolly. Lower L. stalked, 

 ovate, crenato-dentate ; middle oblongo-ovate, 

 attenuate into a broadly winged stalk ; upper- 

 most sessile, lanceolate or linear. Corymb 

 about 5 -flowered. Stalks naked, p. 5-7. 

 Subalpine. e. Alps. 



;8. clusiana. Densely woolly. 



7. ovirensis. Fl.-stalks scaly. — DC. 



b. Crest about equalling jlorets of disc. 



4. papposa. L. denticulate. Lower L. 

 ovate, attenuate into a slightly-winged stallc; 

 uppermost sessile, lineari-lanceolate. Fl. 3-5. 

 Rays linear, 18-20. p. Boh. and Carinthia. 

 Koch considers this a smooth-seeded var. of 

 C. campestris. 



5. balbisiana. Stem-L. coarsely serrate, 

 oblongo-lanceolate. Fl. 10-12. StaUis sul- 

 cate. Phyll. smooth, narrow, acuminate, p. 

 High wet. Tende. Monte Vesulo. Val Pesco. 

 Pdm. Easily distinguished by the sulcate 

 Fl.-stalks. 



ii. Seed pubescent. 



a. Crest about as long as florets of disc. 



6. aurantiaca. L. nearly even, hardly 

 woolly, nearly entire. Root-L. ovate, attenu- 

 ate into a short, winged stalk. Lo^yer stem- 

 L. lanceolate ; upper lineari-oblong or linear. 

 Phyll. colom'ed. Seed densely hispid, p. 5. 

 Carinthia, at the foot of the Alps. Sty. Boh. 

 — Koch. Mountain meadows.- — DC. 



i8. capitata. L. hirto-scabrons and wooUy. 

 Rays 0. Mountain meadows. Sw. Tyrol. 

 — Koch. 



b. Crest about equalling tube of florets. 



7. spatulifolia. L. webby on the upper 

 surface, woolly beneath. Lower L. ovate, at- 

 tenuate into a long haft ; upper sessile, lanceo- 

 late or linear. Phyll. woolly, very acute. Seeds 

 densely hispid, p. 5. Rough woody hills. 

 w. G. Moist meadows. — DC. 



8. caiapestris. L. araneoso-lanate. Root 



2e 2 



