BORRAGINEiE. 



255 



570. STEINHAMMERA. 



1. maritima. Stem brancliecl, procum- 

 bent. L. ovate, acute, fleshy, sprinlded with 

 callous dots. Fr. smooth. Rac. leafy, p. 

 7, 8. Sand ; northern shores. Not in G. 



571. PULMONARIA. 



1. officinalis. Outer L. of heads of the 

 barren shoots cordate, on long stalks winged 

 at the top. Upper L. elliptic. Upper part of 

 Stem with bristle-like, and jointed, glanduli- 

 ferous hairs, p. 3, 4. Shade. G. Fr. It. 



2. saccharata. Outer L. of heads of 

 barren shoots ovate, suddenly contracted into 

 a narrowly winged stalk ; inner oblong, de- 

 cm'rent on stallv. Stem with bristle-like, and 

 jointed, glanduliferous hairs. Z. blotched, p. 

 3,4. Moist shade. Spa. Pom. Sty. — Koch. 



3. mollis. " Root-L. lanceolate or eUip- 

 tico-lanceolate, decm-rent on a broadly winged 

 staUc. Stem with soft, jointed, glandular hairs, 

 p. 4, 5. Stony shade. Vorberg in Bav. Aust. 

 Schweinfurt. Wm-tzbiu-g." — Koch. 



4. angustifolia. " Root-L. lanceolate or 

 eUiptico-lanceolate, decmTent on a winged stalk. 

 Stem with bristle-like hairs, mixed with a few 

 glanduliferous. Throat iuternaUy hairy below 

 the bearded circle, p. 4, 5. Shade. I. of 

 Wight. G. Fr. It."— Koch. 



5. azurea. Root-L. eUiptico-lanceolate and 

 lanceolate, decurrent on a winged stalk. Stem 

 with bristle-like haii-s. Thi-oat of Cor. inter- 

 nally smooth below the bearded cii'cle. p. 4, 5 . 

 Shade. G. occ. 



572. ECHIUM. 



A. Shrulhy. 



1. ambiguum. "Hispid. L. lanceolate. 

 Rac. compound, spreading. Branches forked. 

 Cal. about as long as corolla. s.S. Catania." 

 — Bert. According to DC, a var. o/'E. stric- 

 tum, of which, however, the Cor. is twice as 

 long as the calyx. 



B. Herhaceous. Mowers in lateral spikes. 

 i. L. lineari-lanceolate. 



2. vulgare. Tubercled, bristly. Stem 

 straight, nearly simple. L. entire, 1-nerved. 

 Spikes undivided. Tube of Cor. shorter than 

 calyx. Style bifid. Stamens divaricate, de- 

 clining, and resting on corolla. It varies much 

 in the comparative length of Cal., Cor., and 

 Stamens, b. 4-7. Dry uncult. 



3. pustulatum. Tubercled, bristly. Stem 

 straight, nearly simple. Spikes undivided. 

 Tube of Cor. longer than calyx. Style bifid. 

 Stamens parallel, declined, but remote from 

 border of Cor., exceeding Cor. b. 5-7. TJn- 

 cult. Istria. s. It. Sic. — Koch. 



4. Sibtborpii. Tubercled and with spread- 

 ing hairs. L. narrow lanceolate, cihate. Cor. 

 narrowly funnel-shaped, vei-y irregular, four 

 times calyx. Stamens as long as coroUa. Seeds 

 prickly, b. 6. Classis near Ravenna. — Bert. 

 DC. identifies this with E. elegans, which has 

 velvety L. and a corolla about three times as 

 long as the calyx. 



5. rubrum. Bristly. Stem straight, sim- 

 ple. Spikes undivided. Tube of Cor. twice 

 as long as calyx. Style imdivided. Stamens 

 exceeding coroUa. b. 6. Meadows and open- 

 ings in woods, lower Aust. Jlor. — Koch. 



6. italicum. Bristly and warty. Stem 

 straight, nearly simple. Rac. crowded, neai'ly 

 cylindrical. Spikes bifid. Style bifid. Sta- 

 mens as long as the nearly regular coroUa. b. 

 6, 7- I>ry uncult. Istria. It. s. Fr. 



7. P3rrenaicrmi. Stem warty, very hairy. 

 Branches numerous, spreading, forming a 

 broadly pyramidal panicle. Cor. nearly regular, 

 somewhat exceeding calyx. Stamens exceed- 

 ing coroUa. b. ? 5-7. Dry. s. and s. w. Fr. 



ii. Upper L. ovate or cordate at base, some- 

 what amplexicaul. 



8. violaceum. Stem much branched. 

 Lower L. oblongo-lanceolate, obtuse; upper 

 acute. Spikes long, simple, a. 5, 6. Jersey. 

 s. France. 



9. creticum. " Stem diffuse or suberect, 

 branched at base, hispid and tubercled. L. 

 oval or oblongo-lanceolate, with scattered 

 hau's. Stem-L. sessUe. Spikes simple. Lower 

 Fl. remote. Bracts lanceolate, ovate at base, 

 acuminate, somewhat exceeding the very hispid 

 calyx. Cor. twice as long as calyx, equaUing 

 stamens, a. 7. Beaucaii-e." — DC. Elne. 



10. plantagineum. " Hu'sute. Stem 

 nearly simple. L. veiny beneath. Root-L. ovate, 

 stalked. Stem-L. cordato-lanceolate ; upper- 

 most acute. Stamens equalling coroUa. b. 

 4-7. Fields and uncult. 'Naxh. It." — Bert. 



11. maritimum. " Hispid. Hairs ad- 

 pressed. Stem neai-ly simple. L. obversely 

 lanceolate, spatulate. Stamens as long as the 

 externally Mi'sute coroUa. b. 4, 5. Shores. 

 Sic. Sai-d. Cors." — Bert. 



