104 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923 



RINOREA FASCICULATA (Turcz.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) 



Bot. 286. 

 Pentaloba fasciculata Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 27 2 (1854) 341. 

 Alsodeia fasciculata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 12; Vidal Phan. 



Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94, Rev. PL Vase. Filip. (1886) 48. 

 Gelonium trifidum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 918; Pax & 



Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 414. 



Luzon (Zambales, Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines), Sibuyan, Samar, Cebu, 

 Palawan, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Jolo. In primary forests at low al- 

 titudes. Endemic. 



Local names: Pugahan (C. Bis.); putian (Sbl.). 



RINOREA FORM I CAR I A (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) 

 Bot. 286. 

 Alsodeia formicaria Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1850. 



Palawan, Elmer 12886. In primary forests, altitude about 225 m; 

 perhaps but a form of R. palawanensis Merr. with abnormal fruits due 

 to the presence of ants. Endemic. 



RINOREA GLANDULOSA (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) 



Bot. 286. 

 Gelonium glandulosum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 917; Pax & 



Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 414, in nota. 

 Rinorea fasciculate var. minor Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 



2877. 



Luzon (Ilocos Norte), Mindoro, Palawan, Sibuyan, Panay, Elmer 12315, 

 12798, 12724, B. S. 27320, 39703 Ramos, F. B. 24769 Vergara, 24941 

 Sandique. In primary forests at low altitudes ; perhaps but a variety of 

 R. fasciculata Merr. Endemic. 



Local names: Kalumpingan (P. Bis.); liokum (P. Bis.). 



RINOREA PALAWANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 

 210. 



Mindoro, Palawan, Jolo, B. S. 252 Bermejos, 6687 Robinson, F. B. 3'529 

 Curran, Merrill 9461, Phil. PI. 2043, Elmer 12583, 12654. In forests at 

 low altitudes; to be compared with the Malayan R. horsfieldii O. Kuntze. 



Var. MOLLIS var. nov. 



A typo differt subtus foliis molliter pubescentibus. 



Culion, Guimaras, Cebu, Merrill 621, 6712, B. S. 11081 Ramos. In 

 thickets and forests at low altitudes. Endemic. 



Local names: Iposona (Tagb.) ; sin (Tagb.) ; tuak-mariis (Sul.). 



2. VIOLA Tournefort 



VIOLA ARCUATA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 58; W. Becker in Beihefte Bot. 



Centralbl. 34 2 (1916) 226, Philip. Journ. Sci. 19 (1921) 710. 

 Viola toppingii Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 504; Merr. in 



Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 364. 

 Viola distans Wall, in Trans. Med. Soc. Calc. 7 (1835) 227. 



Luzon (Benguet, Lepanto), Elmer 6042, 8649, Topping 119. In open 

 wet places, altitude about 1,500 m. India to southern China southward to 

 Java, Sumatra, and Borneo. 



