234 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923 



U. S. Explor. Exped. (1864) 716; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 101; 

 Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 84. 



Commonly planted in hedges and about houses but nowhere spontaneous; 

 of prehistoric introduction. Probably of Malayan origin, now planted in 

 most or all tropical countries. 



Local names: Bani (Bik.) ; makan (Bik.) ; papua (Tag., Bik.) 



Var. PLUMATUM (Hort.) Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 358. 

 Planted here and there, but nowhere spontaneous. 



Var. VICTORIAE (Hort.) Merr. 1. c. 



Planted occasionally for ornamental purposes; of recent introduction. 



NOTHOPANAX GUILFOYLEI (Cogn. & March.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. 

 Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 242, Fl. Manila (1912) 357. 

 Aralia guilfoylei Cogn. & March. PI. Ornam. 2 (1874) t. 58. 



Cultivated for ornamental purposes; of recent introduction. Probably 

 of Polynesian origin and not certainly distinct from the Malayan N. pinna- 

 turn (Lam.) Miq. 



NOTHOPANAX ORNATUM (Bull.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) 

 Bot. 241, Fl. Manila (1912) 357. 

 Panax ornatum Bull. Cat. (1888) 9. 

 Planted for ornamental purposes but nowhere spontaneous; of recent 

 introduction. Probably of Polynesian origin. 



NOTHOPANAX SCUTELLARIUM (Burm. f.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. 

 (1917) 409. 

 Crassula Scutellaria Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 78. 

 Aralia cochleata Lam. Encycl. 1 (1783) 224. 

 Panax cochleatum DC. Prodr. 4 (1830) 253; F.-Vill. Novis. App. 



(1880) 253. 

 Panax scutellarioides Reinw. in Blume Bijdr. (1826) 880. 

 Nothopanax cochleatum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 1 (1856) 766; Merr. in 

 Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 241, Fl. Manila (1912) 357. 

 Occasionally planted for ornamental purposes, rarely or never flowering 

 in the Philippines. Probably of Malayan origin. 



NOTHOPANAX TRICOCHLEATUM Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1862) 340; 

 Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 409. 

 Panax rumphii Hassk. in Abh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Halle 9 (1866) 220. 



Occasionally planted in Manila for ornamental purposes ; of recent in- 

 troduction. Of Malayan origin. 



7. ACANTHOPANAX Decaisne and Planchon 



ACANTHOPANAX TRIFOLIATUS (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 



(1906) Suppl. 217, Schneider 111. Handb. Laubholzk. 2 (1909) 427; 



Harms & Rehder in Sargent PI. Wils. 2 (1916) 563. 

 Zanthophyllum trifoliatum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 270. 

 Panax aculeatum Ait. Hort. Kew. 3 (1789) 448; DC. Prodr. 4 (1830) 



252. 

 Acanthopanax aculeatum Seem, in Journ. Bot. 5 (1867) 238; Forbes 



& Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23 (1888) 229. 



