Vo1 - 3 BORAGINACEAE 379 



8. CYNOGLOSSUM Tournefort 



CYNOGLOSSUM LANCEOLATUM Forsk., Fl. Aegypt. Arab. (1775) 41; 

 Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 78 (1921) 137, /. 18. 

 Cynoglossum micranthum Desf. Tabl. (1804) 220; DC. Prodr. 10 

 (1846) 149; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1858-59) 931; F.-Vill. Novis. 

 App. (1880) 139; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 (1883) 

 156; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 129, Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. 

 (1886) 195; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 696. 



Luzon (Cagayan, Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya), Cuming 

 1341, Merrill 4833, B. &. 8265, 5474, 55^3 Ramos, F. B. 15949 Bacani. On 

 open grassy slopes and in thin pine forests at medium altitudes, ascending 

 to 2,000 m. Tropical Africa, Asia, and Malaya. 



Local name: Poyot (Ig.). 



CYNOGLOSSUM ZEYLANiCUM (Vahl) Thunb. ex Lehm. in Neue Schrift. 

 Naturf. Ges. Halle III 2 (1817) 20; Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 

 78 (1921) 134. 

 Anchusa zeylanica Vahl ex Hornem. Enum. Hafn. (1807) 20, Hort. 



Hafn. 1 (1813) 176, nomen nudum. 

 Echinospermum zeylanicum Lehm. PI. Asperifol. (1818) 116. 

 Rochelia zeylanica R. & S. Syst. 4 (1819) 108, 780. 



Cynoglossum furcatum Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 6; DC. 



Prodr. 10 (1846) 149; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 



(1883) 155; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 



123; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 379; C. B. Rob. op. cit. 4 



(1907) Bot. 696, 



Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya), Mindanao (Bukid- 



non, Davao), B. S. 31963 Santos, 12901 Fenix, 5543 Ramos, 3-8131, 38732 



Ramos & Edano, Merrill 4299, Elmer 6381, 11481, Copeland 1134. Chiefly 



on open grassy slopes, altitude 1,200 to 2,200 m. India and Ceylon to 



China and Japan. 



Local names: Kalimbako (Bag.); tabtabako (Ilk.). 



9. BOTHRIOSPERMUM Bunge 



BOTHRIOSPERMUM TENELLUM (Hornem.) Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. 

 Hort. Petr. (1835) 24; DC. Prodr. 10 (1846) 116; C. B. Clarke in 

 Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 (1883) 167; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 

 1 (1906) Suppl. 228; C. B. Rob. op. cit. 4 (1909) Bot. 697. 

 Anchusia tenella Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 1 (1813) 176. 

 Luzon (Benguet), Merrill Phil. PL 876, Elmer 5774, Williams 1359. 

 In waste places about rice paddies, along streams, etc., altitude 1,300 to 

 1,500 m. India to China and Japan, introduced in Mauritius. 



10. TRIGONOT1S Steven 



TRIGONOTIS APOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2562. 



Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11500. On forested stream banks, altitude 

 about 1,700 m. Endemic. 



Local name: Salimbahgad (Bag.). 



