440 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923 



Bonnaya grandiflora Spreng. Syst. 1 (1825) 41; Benth. in DC. Prodr. 



10 (1846) 421; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857) 697; Hassk. in Flora 



47 (1864) 51; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 149. 

 Kyrtandra serrata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 18; C. B. Clarke in DC. 



Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 287. 

 Kyrtandra capsularis Blanco op. cit. 17. 

 Cyrtandra glaberrima Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 12, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 



23.' 

 Didymocarpus blancoi Hassk. in Flora 47 (1864) 55; C. B. Clarke 



in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 109. 

 Bonnaya antipoda Druce Bot. Exch. Club (1914) 415. 



Throughout the Philippines. A characteristic rice paddy weed, usually 

 very common. India to China through Malaya to the Moluccas. 



ILYSANTHES CILIATA (Colsm.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. (1891) 461. 

 Gratiola ciliata Colsm. Prodr. Descr. Grat. (1793) 14; Vahl Enum. 



1 (1804) 97. 

 Gratiola reptans Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 140. 

 Bonnaya reptans Spreng. Syst. 1 (1825) 41; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 



(1857) 696; Benth. in DC. Prodr. 10 (1846) 420; Hook. f. FL Brit. 



Ind. 4 (1884) 284; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 148; Vidal Phan. 



Cuming. Philip. (1885) 130, Rev. PL Vase. Filip. (1886) 199. 



Luzon (Pangasinan, Bulacan, Laguna), Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 

 29988 Fenix, 17796 Otanes, Merrill 8220, Elmer 17900. Chiefly along 

 streams and in open places in forests at low and medium altitudes. India 

 to Java. 



ILYSANTHES SERRATA (Roxb.) Urb. in Ber. Deutsch. Gesellsch. 2 



(1884) 436; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 348. 

 Gratiola serrata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 140. 

 Bonnaya brachiata Link & Otto Ic. PL Sel. (1820-28) 25, t. 11; 



Benth. in DC. Prodr. 10 (1846) 420; Hook. f. FL Brit. Ind. 4 



(1884) 284; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857) 695; F.-Vill. Novis. App. 



(1880) 148; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 426, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 



348. 

 Kyrtandra personata Blanco FL Filip. (1837) 18; C. B. Clarke in 



DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 287. 

 Gratiola hyssopioides Blanco op. cit. 11. 

 Cyrtandra personata Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 13, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 



25. 

 Bonnaya personata Hassk. in Flora 47 (1864) 56. 



Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In most islands and provinces at low 

 and medium altitudes in the settled areas, in meadows, fallow rice pad- 

 dies, etc. India to southern China and Java. 



Local names: Kabat-lupa (Tag.); pugu-puguan (Tag.). 



EXCLUDED SPECIES 



Bonnaya verbenaefolia Spreng.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 149. 



