Vo1 - 3 ACANTHACEAE 489 



23. JUSTICIA Linnaeus 



JUSTICIA DISPAR Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 62. 



Luzon (Nueva Ecija), Panay, B. S. 26499, 30762 Ramos & Edano, 32543 

 McGregor, 35283, 35483, 35717, 35677 Martelino & Edano. In forests at 

 low and medium altitudes. Endemic. 



JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 10; T. Anders, in 

 Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9 (1865) 513; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 

 155; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 133, Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. 

 (1886) 206; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 40; Merr. Fl. Manila 

 (1912) 436, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 356, Interpret. Herb. Amb. 

 (1917) 478. 

 Gendarussa vulgaris Nees in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 3 (1832) 104, DC. 



Prodr. 11 (1847) 410; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1858) 831. 

 Dianthera subserrata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 16, ed. 2 (1845) 11, 



ed. 3, 1 (1877) 22, t. 80. 

 Adhatoda subserrata Nees in DC. Prodr. 11 (1847) 409; Hassk. in 

 Flora 47 (1864) 54. 

 Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan and Mindanao, in most islands 

 and provinces. Chiefly along streams at low and medium altitudes in both 

 secondary and primary forests, sometimes in thickets in and about towns, 

 rarely planted. India to Malaya, but in many regions planted only. 



Local names: Bugnan (Tagb.) ; bunlau (Bis.); hi-ig (If.); handal-usa 



(C. Bis.) ; holingbangon (Sul.) ; kadpaayan (Ilk.) ; kapanitulot (Tag.) ; raa- 



labulak (Tag.) ; padil (Ting.) ; paritulot (Tag.) ; puli (Bik.) ; pulpulto 



(Ibn.) ; salingbangon (Sub.) ; sinambagun (Sul.) ; tagpaya (Ilk.) ; tuhod- 



manok (Tag.). 



JUSTICIA GLABRA Koenig ex Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 4, nomen nudum, 



Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 132; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 



(1885) 535; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 123. 



Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Tayabas), Guimaras, Panay, Whit ford 762, 



Merrill Phil. PL 218, B. S. 33208 Ramos, 32505 McGregor. In thickets and 



forests at low and medium altitudes. India, Ceylon, Java. 



JUSTICIA LOHERI C. B. Clarke in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 

 91. 

 • Luzon (Cagayan, Benguet, Pangasinan, Bulacan, Rizal, Tayabas, Cama- 

 rines), Samar, Panay, Elmer 6530, 8394, Williams 1314, Merrill 4837, 4400, 

 Phil. PI. 54, B. S. 13817, 7807, 26204, 24467 Ramos, 30959 Ramos & Edano. 

 In damp shaded ravines along small streams at low and medium altitudes 

 and in the mossy forest up to 2,000 m altitude. Endemic. 



JUSTICIA LUZON ENSIS C. B. Clarke in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 



(1906) 91; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 126, 2 



(1907) Bot. 301. 



Rhaphidospora dichotoma Nees in DC. Prodr. 1 1 (1847) 500, p. p., 



quoad Philip. 

 Dianthera wallichii F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 156; Vidal Phan. 



Cuming. Philip. (1885) 133, Rev. PL Vase. Filip. (1886) 206, 



quoad Philip. 



