VoL 3 COMPOSITAE 609 



GNAPHALIUM LUTEO-ALBUM Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 851; DC. Prodr. 6 

 (1837) 230; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857) 91; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 

 3 (1881) 288; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 213; Vidal Phan. 

 Cuming. Philip. (1885) 122, Rev. PL Vase. Filip. (1886) 162; 

 Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 121; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 

 379. 

 Xeranthemum staehelina Blanco FL Filip. (1837) 629, non Linn. 

 Gnaphalium dichotomum Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 439, ed. 3, 3 



(1879) 20, non Willd. 

 Gnaphalium indicum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 116; Elm. Leafl. 



Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 123, non Linn. 

 Gnaphalium multiceps Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 122, non Wall. 

 Luzon (Cagayan, Ifugao, Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet, Pangasinan, Cama- 

 rines), B. S. 7904, 22204, 7024 Ramos, 38124 Ramos & Edano, 31702 Santos, 

 8488, 19950 McGregor, F. B. 957 Barnes, Cuming 1025, Merrill Phil. PL 

 880, Sp. Blancoanae 17, Elmer 5775. In open places chiefly at medium 

 altitudes, ascending to 2,400 m. India to China, Japan, and Formosa 

 southward to Borneo. 



Local names: Badok (Ilk.); bunut (Ig.) ; onanat (Ig.) ; tugong (If.). 



EXCLUDED SPECIES 



Gnaphalium javanicum DC; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 116. 



27. CARPESIUM Linnaeus 



CARPESIUM CERNUUM Linn. Sp. PL (1753) 859; DC. Prodr. 6 (1836) 



281; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 243, 5 (1910) 



Bot. 397; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 124 (as var. glandulosum 



C. B. Clarke). 



Luzon (Lepanto, Benguet), Merrill 4512, 4832, 4688, 6563, Williams 



1974, B. S. 5910, 5823 Ramos, 40267 Ramos & Edano. In the mossy forest, 



altitude 1,800 to 2,400 m. Southern Europe to Japan southward to Java. 



28. ANISOPAPPUS Hooker and Arnott 



ANISOPAPPUS CHINENSIS (Linn.) Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechy Voy. (1836) 

 196; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip.. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 125. 

 Chrysogonum philippinense Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 161. 

 Culion, Merrill 514, B. S. 41356 Lopez. In dry open places at low alti- 

 tudes. Burma to southern China. 



29. MELAM PODIUM Linnaeus 



IV! ELAM PODIUM DIFFUSUM Cass. Diet. Sci. Nat. 59 (1829) 238; DC. 



Prodr. 5 (1836) 518. 

 Melampodium manillense Less, in Linnaea 5 (1830) 155, t. 2 f. G. 

 Melampodium divaricatum Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 213; Vidal 



Rev. PL Vase. Filip. (1886) 162; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 



161, non DC. 

 Melampodium sericeum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 117; Elm. Leafl. 



Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 160, non Lagasca. 



Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna), Merrill 10641, B. S. 

 20181 McGregor, 167, 168 Foxworthy, 11835 Robinson. In open dry 

 sandy soil in and about towns. Introduced from Mexico and thoroughly 

 naturalized. 



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