620 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923 



EMILIA SONCHIFOLIA (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 6 (1837) 302; Blanco PL 



Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 432, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 8, t. 282; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 



2 (1857) 101; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 120; Vidal Phan. Cuming:. 



Philip. (1885) 122, Rev. PL Vase. Filip. (1886) 164; Elm. Leafl. 



Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 148; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) 



Suppl. 139, 3 (1908) Bot. 442, Fl. Manila (1912) 467, Sp. Blan- 



coanae (1918) 382. 

 Cacalia sonchifolia Linn. Sp. PL (1753) 835; Blanco FL Filip. (1837) 



618. 

 Crassocephalum sonchif olium Less, in Linnaea 6 (1831) 252. 

 Emilia humifusa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 148, non DC. 

 Emilia marivelensis Elm. op. cit. 1 (1908) 362. 



Throughout the Philippines in open waste places, cultivated land, etc., 

 in and about towns and settlements at low and medium altitudes. A pan- 

 tropic weed- of 0,1 d World origin. 



Local names: Kipot-kipot (Bik.) ; lamlampaka (Ilk.); libun (Bik.) ; 

 marsilanana (Tag.); tagulinau (Tag.); tagulinas (Tag.); yagod-no-kang- 

 kang (Iv.). 



51. CIRSIUM Tournefort 



CI RSI UN! LUZONIENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 399. 

 Cnicus wallichii Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 214; Vidal Rev. PL 



Vase. Filip. (1886) 164, non Hook. f. 

 Cirsium wallichii Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 178, non DC. 

 Cnicus argyracanthus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 353, non DC. 



Luzon (Ifugao, Bontoc, Benguet, Laguna, Tayabas). In the Mountain 

 Province, chiefly on open slopes, altitude 1,800 to 2,500 m; on Mt. Banahao 

 on semiopen places at the summit. Endemic. 



Local names: Pagat (Ig.) ; sibit (Bon.); sosuka (Ig.) ; tumtumbok 



(Ig-). 



52. CARTHAMUS Tournefort 



CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS Linn. ,Sp. PL (1753) 830; DC. Prodr. 6 

 (1837) 612; Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 431, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 6; 

 Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3 (1881) 386; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 

 120; Merr. ,Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 382. 

 Carthamus dentatus Blanco FL Filip. (1837) 616, non Vahl. 

 Planted here and there for dyeing purposes, but nowhere spontaneous, 

 Merrill 10628, Sp. Blancoanae 61Jf. 



Local names: Biri (Tag.); kasabha (Bis.); kasubha (Tag.); kasumba 

 (Tag.); kachumba (Pamp.) ; lago (Tag.). 



53. AINSLIAEA de Candolle 



AINSLIAEA REFLEXA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 242, 



2 (1907) Bot. 309, 5 (1910) Bot. 401; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 



(1906) 180; Beauverd in Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve II 1 (1909) 380 



incl. var. lobbiana Beauverd op. cit. 2 (1910) 37, /. 1. 



Luzon (Abra, Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet, Laguna, Tayabas), Mindoro, 



represented by numerous collections. In the mossy forest, altitude 2,000 



to 2,400 m. Formosa. 



Lobb's specimen on which the var. bobbiana Beauverd was based was 

 unquestionably from Mt. Banahao, Luzon, not from Java. 



