VoL 2 MENISPERMACEAE 147 



Tinospora cordifolia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 8, non Miers. 

 ? Cocculus cordifolius Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) 

 Suppl. 1:-298, non DC. 

 Luzon, Culion, Basilan, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 903, 1003. In and about 

 towns in thickets, probably in most or all islands as it is frequently planted ; 

 perhaps introduced. Malaya. 



Local names: Makabuhai (Tag., Bis., Ilk.); paliaban (Bis.); panauan 

 (Bis.) ; pangiauan (Bis.) ; pangiauban (Bis.) ; sangaunau (Bag.) ; ta- 

 ganagtagua (Bis.). 



8. PARABAENA Miers 



PARABAENA DENUDATA Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 147, 

 Lean. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164. 



Samar, Negros, Biliran, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Basilan, F. B. 13718 

 Curran, B. S. 18965 McGregor, 17408, 17547 Ramos, 15467 Reillo, Elmer 

 9706, Williams 2137. In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes. 

 Endemic. 



PARABAENA ECHINOCARPA Diels in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 

 157. 

 Luzon (Sorsogon), Camiguin de Misamis, Samar, Leyte, Elmer 16816, 

 15325, 14224, B. S. 14722, 17443 Ramos, In thickets and forests at low 

 and medium altitudes. Endemic. 



PARABAENA ELMERI Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 147, Lean. 

 Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164. 



Luzon (Cagayan, Union, Batangas), Elmer 5633, F. B. Merrill Phil. 

 PI. 1844, Adduru 198. In thickets and forests at low and medium al- 

 titudes. Endemic. 



PARABAENA PH1LIPPINENSIS Merr. ex Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 

 46 (1910) 148, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164. 

 Luzon (Laguna, Rizal), B. S. 1024 Ramos, F. B. 24877 Mabesa, Elmer 

 17791. In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes; closely allied 

 to P. elmeri Diels. Endemic. 



9. HYPSERPA Miers 1 



HYPSERPA CUSPIDATA (Wall.) Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. II 7 (1851) 

 40, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 102, t. 108; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 

 46 (1910) 206, /. 71, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1165; Merr. in 

 Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 303. 



Cocculus cuspidatus Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 4960, nomen nudum. 



Limacia cuspidata Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 189; Rolfe in 

 Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 210; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 

 93, Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. (1886) 44; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 

 1 (1906) Suppl. 52, 3 (1908) Bot. 406. 



Zanthoxylum triplinerve Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36 * (1863) 

 597; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 35; Vidal Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. 

 (1886) 74; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 161. 



Hypserpa praevaricata Miers Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 103. 

 Luzon (Ilocos Norte), Sibuyan, Negros, Palawan, Mindanao, Cuming 

 1252, B. S. 27301 Ramos, 36660, 37034 Ramos & Edano, Merrill 9230, 9235, 



